See curtal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "courtault"
},
"expansion": "French courtault",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older French courtault (modern French courtaud), from court (“short”) + -ault (pejorative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "curtals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A variety of short-barrelled cannon."
],
"id": "en-curtal-en-noun-kgkwIjSb",
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A variety of short-barrelled cannon."
],
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 22 23 3 16 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 23 24 1 16 7 16",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 24 25 1 15 6 16",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 25 26 1 15 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woodwind instruments",
"orig": "en:Woodwind instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An early type of bassoon."
],
"id": "en-curtal-en-noun-lQCiQhbD",
"links": [
[
"music",
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],
[
"bassoon",
"bassoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) An early type of bassoon."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A horse or other animal having a docked tail."
],
"id": "en-curtal-en-noun-bPL8oiFd",
"links": [
[
"docked",
"docked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A horse or other animal having a docked tail."
],
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"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 22 23 3 16 9 17",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 23 24 1 16 7 16",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 24 25 1 15 6 16",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 26 1 15 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woodwind instruments",
"orig": "en:Woodwind instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything docked or cut short."
],
"id": "en-curtal-en-noun-WRaB4m~v",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Anything docked or cut short."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəːtəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "curtal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "curtal friar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "courtault"
},
"expansion": "French courtault",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older French courtault (modern French courtaud), from court (“short”) + -ault (pejorative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more curtal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most curtal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "curtal (comparative more curtal, superlative most curtal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "curtal-axe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 22 23 3 16 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 23 24 1 16 7 16",
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},
{
"_dis": "13 24 25 1 15 6 16",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 25 26 1 15 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woodwind instruments",
"orig": "en:Woodwind instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of horses, having a docked tail."
],
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"links": [
[
"docked",
"docked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Of horses, having a docked tail."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 22 23 3 16 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 23 24 1 16 7 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 25 1 15 6 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 26 1 15 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woodwind instruments",
"orig": "en:Woodwind instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
53
]
],
"ref": "1969, Vladimir Nabokov, Ada or Ardor, Penguin, published 2011, page 98:",
"text": "she had loosened her hair and changed into the curtal frock of sunbright cotton that he was so fond of and had so ardently yearned to soil in the so recent past.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physically shortened; short."
],
"id": "en-curtal-en-adj-IgckvNtR",
"links": [
[
"shortened",
"shortened"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Physically shortened; short."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 22 23 3 16 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 23 24 1 16 7 16",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 25 26 1 15 3 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Woodwind instruments",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
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11,
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"ref": "1649, J[ohn] Milton, ΕΙΚΟΝΟΚΛΆΣΤΗΣ [Eikonoklástēs] […], London: […] Matthew Simmons, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "essays and curtal aphorisms",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abridged, curtailed."
],
"id": "en-curtal-en-adj-Bki-xfWj",
"links": [
[
"Abridged",
"abridged"
],
[
"curtailed",
"curtailed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Abridged, curtailed."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəːtəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "curtal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Woodwind instruments"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "courtault"
},
"expansion": "French courtault",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older French courtault (modern French courtaud), from court (“short”) + -ault (pejorative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "curtals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "curtal (plural curtals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A variety of short-barrelled cannon."
],
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A variety of short-barrelled cannon."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"An early type of bassoon."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"bassoon",
"bassoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) An early type of bassoon."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A horse or other animal having a docked tail."
],
"links": [
[
"docked",
"docked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A horse or other animal having a docked tail."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Anything docked or cut short."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Anything docked or cut short."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəːtəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "curtal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Woodwind instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "curtal friar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "courtault"
},
"expansion": "French courtault",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older French courtault (modern French courtaud), from court (“short”) + -ault (pejorative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more curtal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most curtal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "curtal (comparative more curtal, superlative most curtal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "curtal-axe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Of horses, having a docked tail."
],
"links": [
[
"docked",
"docked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Of horses, having a docked tail."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
53
]
],
"ref": "1969, Vladimir Nabokov, Ada or Ardor, Penguin, published 2011, page 98:",
"text": "she had loosened her hair and changed into the curtal frock of sunbright cotton that he was so fond of and had so ardently yearned to soil in the so recent past.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physically shortened; short."
],
"links": [
[
"shortened",
"shortened"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Physically shortened; short."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"ref": "1649, J[ohn] Milton, ΕΙΚΟΝΟΚΛΆΣΤΗΣ [Eikonoklástēs] […], London: […] Matthew Simmons, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "essays and curtal aphorisms",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abridged, curtailed."
],
"links": [
[
"Abridged",
"abridged"
],
[
"curtailed",
"curtailed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Abridged, curtailed."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəːtəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "curtal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for curtal meaning in English (3.9kB)
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"path": [
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],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "curtal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.