See curtal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for curtal meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "courtault"
},
"expansion": "French courtault",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "courtaud"
},
"expansion": "courtaud",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "court",
"3": "",
"4": "short"
},
"expansion": "court (“short”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ault",
"pos": "pejorative suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ault (pejorative suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older French courtault (modern French courtaud), from court (“short”) + -ault (pejorative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "curtals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "curtal (plural curtals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A variety of short-barrelled cannon."
],
"id": "en-curtal-en-noun-kgkwIjSb",
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A variety of short-barrelled cannon."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An early type of bassoon."
],
"id": "en-curtal-en-noun-lQCiQhbD",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"bassoon",
"bassoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) An early type of bassoon."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 25 26 3 4 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A horse or other animal having a docked tail."
],
"id": "en-curtal-en-noun-bPL8oiFd",
"links": [
[
"docked",
"docked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A horse or other animal having a docked tail."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 25 26 3 4 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Anything docked or cut short."
],
"id": "en-curtal-en-noun-WRaB4m~v",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Anything docked or cut short."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəːtəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "curtal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "curtal friar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "courtault"
},
"expansion": "French courtault",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "courtaud"
},
"expansion": "courtaud",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "court",
"3": "",
"4": "short"
},
"expansion": "court (“short”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ault",
"pos": "pejorative suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ault (pejorative suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older French courtault (modern French courtaud), from court (“short”) + -ault (pejorative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more curtal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most curtal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "curtal (comparative more curtal, superlative most curtal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "curtal-axe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 25 26 3 4 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of horses, having a docked tail."
],
"id": "en-curtal-en-adj-erk7ldrb",
"links": [
[
"docked",
"docked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Of horses, having a docked tail."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 25 26 3 4 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969, Vladimir Nabokov, Ada or Ardor, Penguin, published 2011, page 98",
"text": "she had loosened her hair and changed into the curtal frock of sunbright cotton that he was so fond of and had so ardently yearned to soil in the so recent past.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physically shortened; short."
],
"id": "en-curtal-en-adj-IgckvNtR",
"links": [
[
"shortened",
"shortened"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Physically shortened; short."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 25 26 3 4 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abridged, curtailed."
],
"id": "en-curtal-en-adj-Bki-xfWj",
"links": [
[
"Abridged",
"abridged"
],
[
"curtailed",
"curtailed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Abridged, curtailed."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəːtəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "curtal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "courtault"
},
"expansion": "French courtault",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "courtaud"
},
"expansion": "courtaud",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "court",
"3": "",
"4": "short"
},
"expansion": "court (“short”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ault",
"pos": "pejorative suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ault (pejorative suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older French courtault (modern French courtaud), from court (“short”) + -ault (pejorative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "curtals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "curtal (plural curtals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A variety of short-barrelled cannon."
],
"links": [
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A variety of short-barrelled cannon."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"An early type of bassoon."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"bassoon",
"bassoon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) An early type of bassoon."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A horse or other animal having a docked tail."
],
"links": [
[
"docked",
"docked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A horse or other animal having a docked tail."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Anything docked or cut short."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Anything docked or cut short."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəːtəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "curtal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "curtal friar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "courtault"
},
"expansion": "French courtault",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "courtaud"
},
"expansion": "courtaud",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "court",
"3": "",
"4": "short"
},
"expansion": "court (“short”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "-ault",
"pos": "pejorative suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ault (pejorative suffix)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From older French courtault (modern French courtaud), from court (“short”) + -ault (pejorative suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more curtal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most curtal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "curtal (comparative more curtal, superlative most curtal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "curtal-axe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Of horses, having a docked tail."
],
"links": [
[
"docked",
"docked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Of horses, having a docked tail."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969, Vladimir Nabokov, Ada or Ardor, Penguin, published 2011, page 98",
"text": "she had loosened her hair and changed into the curtal frock of sunbright cotton that he was so fond of and had so ardently yearned to soil in the so recent past.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Physically shortened; short."
],
"links": [
[
"shortened",
"shortened"
],
[
"short",
"short"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) Physically shortened; short."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Abridged, curtailed."
],
"links": [
[
"Abridged",
"abridged"
],
[
"curtailed",
"curtailed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Abridged, curtailed."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəːtəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "curtal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.