See cupidity in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cupidité"
},
"expansion": "French cupidité",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cupiditās",
"4": "",
"5": "strong desire"
},
"expansion": "Latin cupiditās (“strong desire”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French cupidité, from Latin cupiditās (“strong desire”), from cupidus (“keen, desirous”). Compare Cupid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cupidities",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cupidity (countable and uncountable, plural cupidities)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “A Late Breakfast”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 71:",
"text": "A bargain is a social evil; one man's loss, tempting another man's cupidity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 9:",
"text": "Now Jonah’s Captain, shipmates, was one whose discernment detects crime in any, but whose cupidity exposes it only in the penniless.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1857, Anthony Trollope, Barchester Towers, Volume the First, →ISBN, page 11:",
"text": "His affairs, however, were not allowed to subside thus quietly, and people were quite as much inclined to talk about the disinterested sacrifice he had made, as they had before been to upbraid him for his cupidity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:",
"text": "“I have tried, as I hinted, to enlist the co-operation of other capitalists, but experience has taught me that any appeal is futile that does not impinge directly upon cupidity. …”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1956, Arthur C. Clarke, The City and the Stars, page 37:",
"text": "Humanity had always been fascinated by the mystery of the falling dice, the turn of a card, the spin of the pointer. At its lowest level, this interest was based on mere cupidity—and that was an emotion that could have no place in a world where everyone possessed all that they could reasonably need.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance, Faber & Faber 2004 (Avignon Quintet), p. 784",
"text": "It was easy to dissimulate and disperse these modest purchases in such a way as not to excite the cupidity of any passing patrols."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extreme greed, especially for wealth."
],
"id": "en-cupidity-en-noun-jBld5PbW",
"links": [
[
"greed",
"greed"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cupid"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "extreme greed",
"word": "avarice"
},
{
"word": "covetousness"
},
{
"word": "greed"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "agahutʻyun",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"word": "ագահություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ənčʻakʻaġcʻutʻyun",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"word": "ընչաքաղցություն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "alčnost",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"word": "алчност"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chamtivost"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Habgier"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"word": "pénzéhesség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"word": "pénzéhség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"word": "kapzsiság"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"word": "ganemeso"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"word": "pekuniavideso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cupidigia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cupidità"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "alčnost",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "алчност"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lakomost",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лакомост"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cupiditate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "álčnostʹ",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́лчность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žádnostʹ",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа́дность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korystoljúbije",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "корыстолю́бие"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sannt"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "похлепа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "алавост"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pohlepa"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "alavost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "codicia"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kjuːˈpɪdəti/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-cupidity.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-uk-cupidity.ogg/En-uk-cupidity.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-uk-cupidity.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cupidity"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cupidité"
},
"expansion": "French cupidité",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cupiditās",
"4": "",
"5": "strong desire"
},
"expansion": "Latin cupiditās (“strong desire”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French cupidité, from Latin cupiditās (“strong desire”), from cupidus (“keen, desirous”). Compare Cupid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cupidities",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "cupidity (countable and uncountable, plural cupidities)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cupid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant script codes",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Emotions"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “A Late Breakfast”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 71:",
"text": "A bargain is a social evil; one man's loss, tempting another man's cupidity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, Chapter 9:",
"text": "Now Jonah’s Captain, shipmates, was one whose discernment detects crime in any, but whose cupidity exposes it only in the penniless.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1857, Anthony Trollope, Barchester Towers, Volume the First, →ISBN, page 11:",
"text": "His affairs, however, were not allowed to subside thus quietly, and people were quite as much inclined to talk about the disinterested sacrifice he had made, as they had before been to upbraid him for his cupidity.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1913, Robert Barr, chapter 4, in Lord Stranleigh Abroad:",
"text": "“I have tried, as I hinted, to enlist the co-operation of other capitalists, but experience has taught me that any appeal is futile that does not impinge directly upon cupidity. …”",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1956, Arthur C. Clarke, The City and the Stars, page 37:",
"text": "Humanity had always been fascinated by the mystery of the falling dice, the turn of a card, the spin of the pointer. At its lowest level, this interest was based on mere cupidity—and that was an emotion that could have no place in a world where everyone possessed all that they could reasonably need.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance, Faber & Faber 2004 (Avignon Quintet), p. 784",
"text": "It was easy to dissimulate and disperse these modest purchases in such a way as not to excite the cupidity of any passing patrols."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Extreme greed, especially for wealth."
],
"links": [
[
"greed",
"greed"
],
[
"wealth",
"wealth"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kjuːˈpɪdəti/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-cupidity.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-uk-cupidity.ogg/En-uk-cupidity.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-uk-cupidity.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "extreme greed",
"word": "avarice"
},
{
"word": "covetousness"
},
{
"word": "greed"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "agahutʻyun",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"word": "ագահություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ənčʻakʻaġcʻutʻyun",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"word": "ընչաքաղցություն"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "alčnost",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"word": "алчност"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chamtivost"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Habgier"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"word": "pénzéhesség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"word": "pénzéhség"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"word": "kapzsiság"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"word": "ganemeso"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"word": "pekuniavideso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cupidigia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cupidità"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "alčnost",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "алчност"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lakomost",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лакомост"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cupiditate"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "álčnostʹ",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́лчность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žádnostʹ",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа́дность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korystoljúbije",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "корыстолю́бие"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sannt"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "похлепа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "алавост"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pohlepa"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "alavost"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "extreme greed, especially for wealth",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "codicia"
}
],
"word": "cupidity"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cupidity meaning in English (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.