See cun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cun meaning in English (4.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cunnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cunnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "connen"
},
"expansion": "connen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cunnan",
"4": "",
"5": "to know, know how (to)"
},
"expansion": "Old English cunnan (“to know, know how (to)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunnaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunnaną (“to know”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "con"
},
"expansion": "con",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cunnen, connen, from Old English cunnan (“to know, know how (to)”), from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną (“to know”). Doublet of con.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cunning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cunned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cunned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cun (third-person singular simple present cuns, present participle cunning, simple past and past participle cunned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To know."
],
"id": "en-cun-en-verb-fkIEsBcG",
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To know."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cunning"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʌn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cun.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "conn"
},
"expansion": "conn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cond"
},
"expansion": "cond",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See conn, cond.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cunning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cunned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cunned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cun (third-person singular simple present cuns, present participle cunning, simple past and past participle cunned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "direct or steer a ship",
"word": "conn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of conn (“direct or steer a ship”)"
],
"id": "en-cun-en-verb-kPacyspe",
"links": [
[
"conn",
"conn#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʌn/"
}
],
"word": "cun"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "寸"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 寸 (cùn)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 寸 (cùn). Doublet of sun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cun",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "cun"
},
"expansion": "cun (plural cuns or cun)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A traditional Chinese unit of length, originally the width of a person's thumb at the knuckle."
],
"id": "en-cun-en-noun-N1xWkqL4",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"length",
"length"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tsun"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsuːn/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cun (unit)"
],
"word": "cun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cunnen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cunnen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "connen"
},
"expansion": "connen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cunnan",
"4": "",
"5": "to know, know how (to)"
},
"expansion": "Old English cunnan (“to know, know how (to)”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kunnaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to know"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kunnaną (“to know”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "con"
},
"expansion": "con",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cunnen, connen, from Old English cunnan (“to know, know how (to)”), from Proto-Germanic *kunnaną (“to know”). Doublet of con.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cunning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cunned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cunned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cun (third-person singular simple present cuns, present participle cunning, simple past and past participle cunned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "cunning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To know."
],
"links": [
[
"know",
"know"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To know."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʌn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cun.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "conn"
},
"expansion": "conn",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cond"
},
"expansion": "cond",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See conn, cond.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuns",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cunning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cunned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cunned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cun (third-person singular simple present cuns, present participle cunning, simple past and past participle cunned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "direct or steer a ship",
"word": "conn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of conn (“direct or steer a ship”)"
],
"links": [
[
"conn",
"conn#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʌn/"
}
],
"word": "cun"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English heteronyms",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "寸"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 寸 (cùn)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sun"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sun",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Chinese 寸 (cùn). Doublet of sun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cuns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cun",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "cun"
},
"expansion": "cun (plural cuns or cun)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A traditional Chinese unit of length, originally the width of a person's thumb at the knuckle."
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"length",
"length"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tsuːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tsun"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cun (unit)"
],
"word": "cun"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.