See cruet in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruet set"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "cruet"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman cruet",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crue",
"4": "",
"5": "an earthen pot"
},
"expansion": "Old French crue (“an earthen pot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osx",
"3": "krūka",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon krūka",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Anglo-Norman cruet, diminutive of Old French crue (“an earthen pot”), from Old Saxon krūka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"expansion": "cruet (plural cruets)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"_dis": "24 38 38",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Containers",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1846, Charles Dickens, “Rome”, in Pictures from Italy, London: […] Bradbury & Evans, […], →OCLC, page 223:",
"text": "\"By Jupiter there's vinegar!\" I heard him say to his friend, after he had stood on tiptoe an immense time, and had been crushed and beaten on all sides. \"And there's oil!! I saw them distinctly, in cruets! Can any gentleman, in front there, see mustard on the table? Sir, will you oblige me! Do you see a Mustard-Pot?\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter VIII, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:",
"text": "The sideboard was covered with glistening old plate—old cups, both gold and silver; old salvers and cruet-stands, like Rundell and Bridge's shop.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 17, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
"text": "Mrs. Hussey soon appeared, with a mustard-pot in one hand and a vinegar-cruet in the other, having just broken away from the occupation of attending to the castors, and scolding her little black boy meantime.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1905, Upton Sinclair, chapter V, in The Jungle, New York, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 26 February 1906, →OCLC:",
"text": "It must always be done at night, so that Jurgis could go along; and even if it were only a pepper cruet, or half a dozen glasses for ten cents, that was enough for an expedition.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small bottle or container used to hold a condiment, such as salt, pepper, oil, or vinegar, for use at a dining table."
],
"id": "en-cruet-en-noun-tdJAAkAw",
"links": [
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"condiment",
"condiment"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"pepper",
"pepper"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"vinegar",
"vinegar"
],
[
"dining table",
"dining table"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caster"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kandër"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šišence",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шишенце"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "setrill"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "setrilleres"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinagrera"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karafka"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "solnička"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kořenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"word": "mausteikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"word": "impudda"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"word": "ampolla"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flacone"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boccetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flaszka"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galheteiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oțetar"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grafinčik",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "графинчик"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "solonka",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "солонка"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perečnica",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перечница"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"word": "ampulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "ampulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"word": "impulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinajera"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "apotek"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bordsapotek"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"word": "vinigafladül"
}
]
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{
"ref": "1931, Francis Beeding, “1/1”, in Death Walks in Eastrepps:",
"text": "He[…]even had a second slice of lamb, for he was hungry. During the meal, as was his custom, he read from a book propped up against the cruet.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stand for these containers."
],
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"(British) A stand for these containers."
],
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{
"_dis": "24 31 45",
"kind": "topical",
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],
"glosses": [
"A small vessel used to hold wine or water for the Eucharist."
],
"id": "en-cruet-en-noun-q7dWzT~Y",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"Eucharist",
"Eucharist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) A small vessel used to hold wine or water for the Eucharist."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "24 3 73",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potir",
"sense": "small vessel used to hold wine or water for the Eucharist",
"word": "потир"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 3 73",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small vessel used to hold wine or water for the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canadella"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 3 73",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small vessel used to hold wine or water for the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ampolla"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 3 73",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small vessel used to hold wine or water for the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ampułka"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 3 73",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "small vessel used to hold wine or water for the Eucharist",
"word": "canadeglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "24 3 73",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small vessel used to hold wine or water for the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinajera"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹu.ɪt/"
},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "crewet"
}
],
"word": "cruet"
}
{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "cruet"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman cruet",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crue",
"4": "",
"5": "an earthen pot"
},
"expansion": "Old French crue (“an earthen pot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osx",
"3": "krūka",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon krūka",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, from Anglo-Norman cruet, diminutive of Old French crue (“an earthen pot”), from Old Saxon krūka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cruet (plural cruets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1846, Charles Dickens, “Rome”, in Pictures from Italy, London: […] Bradbury & Evans, […], →OCLC, page 223:",
"text": "\"By Jupiter there's vinegar!\" I heard him say to his friend, after he had stood on tiptoe an immense time, and had been crushed and beaten on all sides. \"And there's oil!! I saw them distinctly, in cruets! Can any gentleman, in front there, see mustard on the table? Sir, will you oblige me! Do you see a Mustard-Pot?\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter VIII, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:",
"text": "The sideboard was covered with glistening old plate—old cups, both gold and silver; old salvers and cruet-stands, like Rundell and Bridge's shop.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 17, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:",
"text": "Mrs. Hussey soon appeared, with a mustard-pot in one hand and a vinegar-cruet in the other, having just broken away from the occupation of attending to the castors, and scolding her little black boy meantime.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1905, Upton Sinclair, chapter V, in The Jungle, New York, N.Y.: Doubleday, Page & Company, published 26 February 1906, →OCLC:",
"text": "It must always be done at night, so that Jurgis could go along; and even if it were only a pepper cruet, or half a dozen glasses for ten cents, that was enough for an expedition.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small bottle or container used to hold a condiment, such as salt, pepper, oil, or vinegar, for use at a dining table."
],
"links": [
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"condiment",
"condiment"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"pepper",
"pepper"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"vinegar",
"vinegar"
],
[
"dining table",
"dining table"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caster"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931, Francis Beeding, “1/1”, in Death Walks in Eastrepps:",
"text": "He[…]even had a second slice of lamb, for he was hungry. During the meal, as was his custom, he read from a book propped up against the cruet.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stand for these containers."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) A stand for these containers."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"A small vessel used to hold wine or water for the Eucharist."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"Eucharist",
"Eucharist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) A small vessel used to hold wine or water for the Eucharist."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹu.ɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cruet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruet.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "crewet"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kandër"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šišence",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шишенце"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "setrill"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "setrilleres"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinagrera"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karafka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "solnička"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kořenka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"word": "mausteikko"
},
{
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"word": "impudda"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"word": "ampolla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flacone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boccetta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flaszka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galheteiro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oțetar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grafinčik",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "графинчик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "solonka",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "солонка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perečnica",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перечница"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"word": "ampulla"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "ampulla"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"word": "impulla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinajera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "apotek"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bordsapotek"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"word": "vinigafladül"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potir",
"sense": "small vessel used to hold wine or water for the Eucharist",
"word": "потир"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small vessel used to hold wine or water for the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canadella"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small vessel used to hold wine or water for the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ampolla"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small vessel used to hold wine or water for the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ampułka"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "small vessel used to hold wine or water for the Eucharist",
"word": "canadeglia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small vessel used to hold wine or water for the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinajera"
}
],
"word": "cruet"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cruet meaning in English (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.