See cruet on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cruet meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cruet set"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "cruet"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman cruet",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crue",
"4": "",
"5": "an earthen pot"
},
"expansion": "Old French crue (“an earthen pot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osx",
"3": "krūka",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon krūka",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English, from Anglo-Norman cruet, diminutive of Old French crue (“an earthen pot”), from Old Saxon krūka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cruet (plural cruets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "en:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 28 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "en:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small bottle or container used to hold a condiment, such as salt, pepper, oil, or vinegar, for use at a dining table."
],
"id": "en-cruet-en-noun-tdJAAkAw",
"links": [
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"condiment",
"condiment"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"pepper",
"pepper"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"vinegar",
"vinegar"
],
[
"dining table",
"dining table"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caster"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šišence",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шишенце"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "setrill"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "setrilleres"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinagrera"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karafka"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "solnička"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kořenka"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"word": "mausteikko"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"word": "impudda"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"word": "ampolla"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flacone"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boccetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flaszka"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galheteiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oțetar"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grafinčik",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "графинчик"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "solonka",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "солонка"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perečnica",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перечница"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"word": "ampulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "ampulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"word": "impulla"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinajera"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "apotek"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bordsapotek"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 4 38",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"word": "vinigafladül"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "en:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 28 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "en:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931, Francis Beeding, “1/1”, in Death Walks in Eastrepps",
"text": "He[…]even had a second slice of lamb, for he was hungry. During the meal, as was his custom, he read from a book propped up against the cruet.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stand for these containers."
],
"id": "en-cruet-en-noun-H8Ashu1p",
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) A stand for these containers."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 33 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "en:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 28 39",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "en:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small vessel used to hold wine or water for the Eucharist."
],
"id": "en-cruet-en-noun-q7dWzT~Y",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"Eucharist",
"Eucharist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) A small vessel used to hold wine or water for the Eucharist."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 3 72",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potir",
"sense": "small vessel used to hold wine or water for the Eucharist",
"word": "потир"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 3 72",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small vessel used to hold wine or water for the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canadella"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 3 72",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small vessel used to hold wine or water for the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ampolla"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 3 72",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small vessel used to hold wine or water for the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ampułka"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 3 72",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "small vessel used to hold wine or water for the Eucharist",
"word": "canadeglia"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 3 72",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small vessel used to hold wine or water for the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinajera"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹu.ɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cruet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruet.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "crewet"
}
],
"word": "cruet"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Saxon",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Containers",
"en:Vessels"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cruet set"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "cruet"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman cruet",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "crue",
"4": "",
"5": "an earthen pot"
},
"expansion": "Old French crue (“an earthen pot”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "osx",
"3": "krūka",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon krūka",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Middle English, from Anglo-Norman cruet, diminutive of Old French crue (“an earthen pot”), from Old Saxon krūka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cruets",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cruet (plural cruets)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A small bottle or container used to hold a condiment, such as salt, pepper, oil, or vinegar, for use at a dining table."
],
"links": [
[
"bottle",
"bottle"
],
[
"condiment",
"condiment"
],
[
"salt",
"salt"
],
[
"pepper",
"pepper"
],
[
"oil",
"oil"
],
[
"vinegar",
"vinegar"
],
[
"dining table",
"dining table"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caster"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1931, Francis Beeding, “1/1”, in Death Walks in Eastrepps",
"text": "He[…]even had a second slice of lamb, for he was hungry. During the meal, as was his custom, he read from a book propped up against the cruet.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A stand for these containers."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British) A stand for these containers."
],
"tags": [
"British"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"A small vessel used to hold wine or water for the Eucharist."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"Eucharist",
"Eucharist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) A small vessel used to hold wine or water for the Eucharist."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹu.ɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cruet.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruet.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruet.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cruet.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "crewet"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šišence",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "шишенце"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "setrill"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "setrilleres"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinagrera"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karafka"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "solnička"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kořenka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"word": "mausteikko"
},
{
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"word": "impudda"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"word": "ampolla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "flacone"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boccetta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "flaszka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "galheteiro"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "oțetar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grafinčik",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "графинчик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "solonka",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "солонка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perečnica",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перечница"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"word": "ampulla"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "ampulla"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"word": "impulla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinajera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "apotek"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bordsapotek"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "small bottle or container used to hold a condiment",
"word": "vinigafladül"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "potir",
"sense": "small vessel used to hold wine or water for the Eucharist",
"word": "потир"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small vessel used to hold wine or water for the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "canadella"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small vessel used to hold wine or water for the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ampolla"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small vessel used to hold wine or water for the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ampułka"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "small vessel used to hold wine or water for the Eucharist",
"word": "canadeglia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small vessel used to hold wine or water for the Eucharist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vinajera"
}
],
"word": "cruet"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.