See cranny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cranny meaning in English (12.2kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crany"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crany",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crani",
"3": "",
"4": "cranny"
},
"expansion": "crani (“cranny”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*cran"
},
"expansion": "*cran",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cran"
},
"expansion": "Old French cran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cren",
"3": "",
"4": "notch, fissure"
},
"expansion": "cren (“notch, fissure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "crener",
"3": "",
"4": "to notch, split"
},
"expansion": "crener (“to notch, split”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "crenō",
"4": "",
"5": "split",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin crenō (“split”, verb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*crinō",
"5": "split, break",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *crinō (“split, break”, verb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crēna"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chrinna",
"3": "",
"4": "notch, groove, crevice"
},
"expansion": "Old High German chrinna (“notch, groove, crevice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Krinne",
"3": "",
"4": "small crack, channel, groove"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Krinne (“small crack, channel, groove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "karn",
"3": "",
"4": "notch, groove, crevice, cranny"
},
"expansion": "Low German karn (“notch, groove, crevice, cranny”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ara-chrinin",
"3": "",
"4": "to perish, decay"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ara-chrinin (“to perish, decay”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crany, crani (“cranny”), apparently a diminutive of *cran (+ -y), from Old French cran, cren (“notch, fissure”), a derivative of crener (“to notch, split”), from Medieval Latin crenō (“split”, verb), from Vulgar Latin *crinō (“split, break”, verb), of obscure origin.\nDespite a spurious use in Pliny, connection to Latin crēna is doubtful. Instead, probably of Germanic or Celtic origin. Compare Old High German chrinna (“notch, groove, crevice”), Alemannic German Krinne (“small crack, channel, groove”), Low German karn (“notch, groove, crevice, cranny”), Old Irish ara-chrinin (“to perish, decay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crannies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cranny (plural crannies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "any nook or cranny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "every nook and cranny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nook and cranny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nook or cranny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink, as in a wall, or other substance."
],
"id": "en-cranny-en-noun-P6dYXha2",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "puknatina",
"sense": "small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пукнатина"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proluka",
"sense": "small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink",
"word": "пролука"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "procep",
"sense": "small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "процеп"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink",
"word": "spleet"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink",
"word": "scheur"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink",
"word": "halkeama"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink",
"word": "rako"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spalt"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Versteck"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink",
"word": "piere"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink",
"word": "mātata"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fisură"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščelʹ",
"sense": "small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "щель"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "treščina",
"sense": "small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трещина"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recoveco"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "springa"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tool for forming the necks of bottles, etc."
],
"id": "en-cranny-en-noun-V6OABRPS"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæni/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æni"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cranny.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cranny.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cranny.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cranny.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cranny.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cranny"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crany"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crany",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crani",
"3": "",
"4": "cranny"
},
"expansion": "crani (“cranny”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*cran"
},
"expansion": "*cran",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cran"
},
"expansion": "Old French cran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cren",
"3": "",
"4": "notch, fissure"
},
"expansion": "cren (“notch, fissure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "crener",
"3": "",
"4": "to notch, split"
},
"expansion": "crener (“to notch, split”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "crenō",
"4": "",
"5": "split",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin crenō (“split”, verb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*crinō",
"5": "split, break",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *crinō (“split, break”, verb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crēna"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chrinna",
"3": "",
"4": "notch, groove, crevice"
},
"expansion": "Old High German chrinna (“notch, groove, crevice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Krinne",
"3": "",
"4": "small crack, channel, groove"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Krinne (“small crack, channel, groove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "karn",
"3": "",
"4": "notch, groove, crevice, cranny"
},
"expansion": "Low German karn (“notch, groove, crevice, cranny”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ara-chrinin",
"3": "",
"4": "to perish, decay"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ara-chrinin (“to perish, decay”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crany, crani (“cranny”), apparently a diminutive of *cran (+ -y), from Old French cran, cren (“notch, fissure”), a derivative of crener (“to notch, split”), from Medieval Latin crenō (“split”, verb), from Vulgar Latin *crinō (“split, break”, verb), of obscure origin.\nDespite a spurious use in Pliny, connection to Latin crēna is doubtful. Instead, probably of Germanic or Celtic origin. Compare Old High German chrinna (“notch, groove, crevice”), Alemannic German Krinne (“small crack, channel, groove”), Low German karn (“notch, groove, crevice, cranny”), Old Irish ara-chrinin (“to perish, decay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crannies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crannying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crannied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crannied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cranny (third-person singular simple present crannies, present participle crannying, simple past and past participle crannied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1567, Arthur Golding: Ovid's Metamophoses; Bk. 2, line 333",
"text": "The ground did cranie everie where and light did pierce to hell."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To break into, or become full of, crannies."
],
"id": "en-cranny-en-verb-vV7nJecO",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To break into, or become full of, crannies."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To haunt or enter by crannies."
],
"id": "en-cranny-en-verb-hM9FaFY1",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To haunt or enter by crannies."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæni/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æni"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cranny.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cranny.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cranny.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cranny.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cranny.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cranny"
}
{
"categories": [],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Hindi [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Hindi [Term?]",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crannies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cranny (plural crannies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A clerk writing English."
],
"id": "en-cranny-en-noun-aM~JjRWb",
"links": [
[
"clerk",
"clerk"
],
[
"English",
"English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, obsolete) A clerk writing English."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the East Indians, or mixed-race people, from among whom English copyists were chiefly recruited."
],
"id": "en-cranny-en-noun-0xdpHXgM",
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, obsolete) A member of the East Indians, or mixed-race people, from among whom English copyists were chiefly recruited."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæni/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æni"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cranny.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cranny.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cranny.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cranny.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cranny.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cranny"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Celtic languages",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æni",
"Rhymes:English/æni/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crany"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crany",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crani",
"3": "",
"4": "cranny"
},
"expansion": "crani (“cranny”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*cran"
},
"expansion": "*cran",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cran"
},
"expansion": "Old French cran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cren",
"3": "",
"4": "notch, fissure"
},
"expansion": "cren (“notch, fissure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "crener",
"3": "",
"4": "to notch, split"
},
"expansion": "crener (“to notch, split”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "crenō",
"4": "",
"5": "split",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin crenō (“split”, verb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*crinō",
"5": "split, break",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *crinō (“split, break”, verb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crēna"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chrinna",
"3": "",
"4": "notch, groove, crevice"
},
"expansion": "Old High German chrinna (“notch, groove, crevice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Krinne",
"3": "",
"4": "small crack, channel, groove"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Krinne (“small crack, channel, groove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "karn",
"3": "",
"4": "notch, groove, crevice, cranny"
},
"expansion": "Low German karn (“notch, groove, crevice, cranny”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ara-chrinin",
"3": "",
"4": "to perish, decay"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ara-chrinin (“to perish, decay”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crany, crani (“cranny”), apparently a diminutive of *cran (+ -y), from Old French cran, cren (“notch, fissure”), a derivative of crener (“to notch, split”), from Medieval Latin crenō (“split”, verb), from Vulgar Latin *crinō (“split, break”, verb), of obscure origin.\nDespite a spurious use in Pliny, connection to Latin crēna is doubtful. Instead, probably of Germanic or Celtic origin. Compare Old High German chrinna (“notch, groove, crevice”), Alemannic German Krinne (“small crack, channel, groove”), Low German karn (“notch, groove, crevice, cranny”), Old Irish ara-chrinin (“to perish, decay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crannies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cranny (plural crannies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "any nook or cranny"
},
{
"word": "every nook and cranny"
},
{
"word": "nook and cranny"
},
{
"word": "nook or cranny"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink, as in a wall, or other substance."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tool for forming the necks of bottles, etc."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæni/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æni"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cranny.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cranny.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cranny.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cranny.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cranny.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "puknatina",
"sense": "small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пукнатина"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proluka",
"sense": "small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink",
"word": "пролука"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "procep",
"sense": "small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "процеп"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink",
"word": "spleet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink",
"word": "scheur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink",
"word": "halkeama"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink",
"word": "rako"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spalt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Versteck"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink",
"word": "piere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink",
"word": "mātata"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fisură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščelʹ",
"sense": "small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "щель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "treščina",
"sense": "small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трещина"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "recoveco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small, narrow opening, fissure, crevice, or chink",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "springa"
}
],
"word": "cranny"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Celtic languages",
"English terms derived from Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æni",
"Rhymes:English/æni/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "crany"
},
"expansion": "Middle English crany",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "crani",
"3": "",
"4": "cranny"
},
"expansion": "crani (“cranny”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "*cran"
},
"expansion": "*cran",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "-y"
},
"expansion": "-y",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cran"
},
"expansion": "Old French cran",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "cren",
"3": "",
"4": "notch, fissure"
},
"expansion": "cren (“notch, fissure”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "crener",
"3": "",
"4": "to notch, split"
},
"expansion": "crener (“to notch, split”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "crenō",
"4": "",
"5": "split",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin crenō (“split”, verb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*crinō",
"5": "split, break",
"pos": "verb"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *crinō (“split, break”, verb)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "crēna"
},
"expansion": "Latin crēna",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "chrinna",
"3": "",
"4": "notch, groove, crevice"
},
"expansion": "Old High German chrinna (“notch, groove, crevice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "Krinne",
"3": "",
"4": "small crack, channel, groove"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German Krinne (“small crack, channel, groove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "karn",
"3": "",
"4": "notch, groove, crevice, cranny"
},
"expansion": "Low German karn (“notch, groove, crevice, cranny”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ara-chrinin",
"3": "",
"4": "to perish, decay"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ara-chrinin (“to perish, decay”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English crany, crani (“cranny”), apparently a diminutive of *cran (+ -y), from Old French cran, cren (“notch, fissure”), a derivative of crener (“to notch, split”), from Medieval Latin crenō (“split”, verb), from Vulgar Latin *crinō (“split, break”, verb), of obscure origin.\nDespite a spurious use in Pliny, connection to Latin crēna is doubtful. Instead, probably of Germanic or Celtic origin. Compare Old High German chrinna (“notch, groove, crevice”), Alemannic German Krinne (“small crack, channel, groove”), Low German karn (“notch, groove, crevice, cranny”), Old Irish ara-chrinin (“to perish, decay”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crannies",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "crannying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "crannied",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "crannied",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cranny (third-person singular simple present crannies, present participle crannying, simple past and past participle crannied)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1567, Arthur Golding: Ovid's Metamophoses; Bk. 2, line 333",
"text": "The ground did cranie everie where and light did pierce to hell."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To break into, or become full of, crannies."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To break into, or become full of, crannies."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To haunt or enter by crannies."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To haunt or enter by crannies."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæni/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æni"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cranny.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cranny.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cranny.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cranny.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cranny.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cranny"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æni",
"Rhymes:English/æni/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Hindi [Term?]",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Hindi [Term?]",
"forms": [
{
"form": "crannies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cranny (plural crannies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Indian English"
],
"glosses": [
"A clerk writing English."
],
"links": [
[
"clerk",
"clerk"
],
[
"English",
"English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, obsolete) A clerk writing English."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Indian English"
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the East Indians, or mixed-race people, from among whom English copyists were chiefly recruited."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(India, obsolete) A member of the East Indians, or mixed-race people, from among whom English copyists were chiefly recruited."
],
"tags": [
"India",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹæni/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æni"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cranny.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cranny.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cranny.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/50/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cranny.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cranny.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "cranny"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.