See cosmopolitan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cosmopolitan meaning in English (19.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cosmopolitanism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cosmopolitanist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cosmopolitanize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cosmopolitanly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cosmopolitanness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "noncosmopolitan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "subcosmopolitan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ultracosmopolitan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cosmopolite",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "cosmopolite + -an",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "metropolitan"
},
"expansion": "metropolitan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "megalopolitan"
},
"expansion": "megalopolitan",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cosmopolite + -an. Compare metropolitan and megalopolitan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cosmopolitan",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cosmopolitan",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cosmopolitan (comparative more cosmopolitan, superlative most cosmopolitan)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 1 18 18 2 15 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 15 16 1 14 21 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Noctuoid moths",
"orig": "en:Noctuoid moths",
"parents": [
"Moths",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Inclusive; affecting the whole world."
],
"id": "en-cosmopolitan-en-adj-jNSH6yx9",
"links": [
[
"Inclusive",
"inclusive"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Composed of people from all over the world."
],
"id": "en-cosmopolitan-en-adj-58Jb8ubI",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a place or institution) Composed of people from all over the world."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a place or institution"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kasmapalitýčny",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "касмапаліты́чны"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kosmopoliten",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "космополитен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "cosmopolita"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "大都会的"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "世界性的"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "cosmopolite"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "kosmopolitisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "weltbürgerlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "klal-olamí",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כלל־עולמי"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kosmopolíti",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קוסמופוליטי"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "kozmopolita"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "cosmopolita"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kosmopólitski",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "космопо́литски"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 6",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "yl-çheeragh"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmopolityczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "cosmopolita"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "cosmopolitano"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kosmopolitíčnyj",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "космополити́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kosmopolitíčeskij",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "космополити́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 6",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "os-nàiseanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "cosmopolita"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kosmopolitýčnyj",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "космополіти́чний"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 83 6 6",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kozmopolitish",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "קאָזמאָפּאָליטיש"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 1 18 18 2 15 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 12 3 13 27 28 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 15 16 1 14 21 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Noctuoid moths",
"orig": "en:Noctuoid moths",
"parents": [
"Moths",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 November 25, Caroline Ferguson, “What kind of global citizens are teachers creating?”, in The Guardian",
"text": "The philosophy of cosmopolitanism underlies theories of global citizenship. Cosmopolitanism is the ability to balance a local and global identity. A cosmopolitan individual engages meaningfully with different cultures and feels at home in the world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At ease in any part of the world; familiar with many cultures."
],
"id": "en-cosmopolitan-en-adj-Y2kaoxpH",
"links": [
[
"ease",
"ease"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) At ease in any part of the world; familiar with many cultures."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 4 69 18",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kasmapalitýčny",
"sense": "at ease in any part of the world",
"word": "касмапаліты́чны"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 69 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kosmopoliten",
"sense": "at ease in any part of the world",
"word": "космополитен"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 69 18",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "at ease in any part of the world",
"word": "cosmopolita"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 69 18",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "at ease in any part of the world",
"word": "四海为家的"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 69 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "at ease in any part of the world",
"word": "cosmopolite"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 69 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at ease in any part of the world",
"word": "kosmopolitisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 69 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at ease in any part of the world",
"word": "weltbürgerlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 69 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "at ease in any part of the world",
"word": "kozmopolita"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 69 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "at ease in any part of the world",
"word": "világpolgári"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 69 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "at ease in any part of the world",
"word": "cosmopolita"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 69 18",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "at ease in any part of the world",
"word": "yl-çheeragh"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 69 18",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "at ease in any part of the world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmopolityczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 69 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "at ease in any part of the world",
"word": "cosmopolita"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 69 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "at ease in any part of the world",
"word": "cosmopolitano"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 69 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kosmopolitíčnyj",
"sense": "at ease in any part of the world",
"word": "космополити́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 69 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kosmopolitíčeskij",
"sense": "at ease in any part of the world",
"word": "космополити́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 4 69 18",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kosmopolitýčnyj",
"sense": "at ease in any part of the world",
"word": "космополіти́чний"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ecology",
"orig": "en:Ecology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 18 18 2 15 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 15 16 1 14 21 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Noctuoid moths",
"orig": "en:Noctuoid moths",
"parents": [
"Moths",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, David K. Yeates, Brian M. Wiegmann, The Evolutionary Biology of Flies, page 372",
"text": "Domestication and the evolution of anthrophilic traits in houseflies and some drosophilids have allowed certain species to attain cosmopolitan status.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Growing or living in many parts of the world; widely distributed."
],
"id": "en-cosmopolitan-en-adj-HkAJ50JK",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"Growing",
"growing"
],
[
"living",
"living"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, ecology) Growing or living in many parts of the world; widely distributed."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 4 29 55",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kasmapalitýčny",
"sense": "growing in many parts of the world; widely distributed",
"word": "касмапаліты́чны"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 29 55",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "široko razprostranen",
"sense": "growing in many parts of the world; widely distributed",
"word": "широко разпространен"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 29 55",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "growing in many parts of the world; widely distributed",
"word": "cosmopolita"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 29 55",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "growing in many parts of the world; widely distributed",
"word": "cosmopolite"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 29 55",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "growing in many parts of the world; widely distributed",
"word": "kosmopolitisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 29 55",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "growing in many parts of the world; widely distributed",
"word": "weltbürgerlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 29 55",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "growing in many parts of the world; widely distributed",
"word": "yl-çheeragh"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 29 55",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "growing in many parts of the world; widely distributed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmopolityczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 29 55",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "growing in many parts of the world; widely distributed",
"word": "cosmopolita"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 29 55",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "growing in many parts of the world; widely distributed",
"word": "cosmopolitano"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 29 55",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kosmopolitíčnyj",
"sense": "growing in many parts of the world; widely distributed",
"word": "космополити́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 4 29 55",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kosmopolitýčnyj",
"sense": "growing in many parts of the world; widely distributed",
"word": "космополіти́чний"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɒz.məˈpɒl.ɪ.tən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑz.məˈpɑl.ɪ.tən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cosmopolitan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-cosmopolitan.ogg/En-us-cosmopolitan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-cosmopolitan.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-cosmopolitan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-au-cosmopolitan.ogg/En-au-cosmopolitan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-au-cosmopolitan.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cosmopolitan"
],
"word": "cosmopolitan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rootless cosmopolitan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cosmopolite",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "cosmopolite + -an",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "metropolitan"
},
"expansion": "metropolitan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "megalopolitan"
},
"expansion": "megalopolitan",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cosmopolite + -an. Compare metropolitan and megalopolitan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosmopolitans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cosmopolitan (plural cosmopolitans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 5 12 3 13 27 28 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1934, Agatha Christie, chapter 3, in Murder on the Orient Express, London: HarperCollins, published 2017, page 25",
"text": "'She is extremely rich. A cosmopolitan.'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cosmopolitan person; a cosmopolite."
],
"id": "en-cosmopolitan-en-noun-mG8E8h3z",
"links": [
[
"cosmopolite",
"cosmopolite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 1 18 18 2 15 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 7 8 1 57 11 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cocktails",
"orig": "en:Cocktails",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 12 3 13 27 28 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 15 16 1 14 21 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Noctuoid moths",
"orig": "en:Noctuoid moths",
"parents": [
"Moths",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cocktail containing vodka, triple sec, lime juice and cranberry juice."
],
"id": "en-cosmopolitan-en-noun-mL02BWOv",
"links": [
[
"cocktail",
"cocktail"
],
[
"vodka",
"vodka"
],
[
"triple sec",
"triple sec"
],
[
"lime juice",
"lime juice"
],
[
"cranberry juice",
"cranberry juice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"clipping"
],
"word": "cosmo"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kosumoporitan",
"sense": "cocktail",
"word": "コスモポリタン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cocktail",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cosmopolitan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 1 18 18 2 15 16 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 12 13 4 15 34 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -an",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 12 3 13 27 28 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 15 16 1 14 21 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Noctuoid moths",
"orig": "en:Noctuoid moths",
"parents": [
"Moths",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 2 15 16 1 14 25 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nymphalid butterflies",
"orig": "en:Nymphalid butterflies",
"parents": [
"Butterflies",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A butterfly of species Vanessa cardui."
],
"id": "en-cosmopolitan-en-noun-N7f3uNty",
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US, dated) A butterfly of species Vanessa cardui."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cosmopolite"
},
{
"word": "painted lady"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 2 15 16 1 14 21 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Noctuoid moths",
"orig": "en:Noctuoid moths",
"parents": [
"Moths",
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A moth of species Leucania loreyi."
],
"id": "en-cosmopolitan-en-noun-kX2oG-9m"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɒz.məˈpɒl.ɪ.tən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑz.məˈpɑl.ɪ.tən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cosmopolitan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-cosmopolitan.ogg/En-us-cosmopolitan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-cosmopolitan.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-cosmopolitan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-au-cosmopolitan.ogg/En-au-cosmopolitan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-au-cosmopolitan.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cosmopolitan"
],
"word": "cosmopolitan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"en:Cocktails",
"en:Noctuoid moths",
"en:Nymphalid butterflies",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cosmopolitanism"
},
{
"word": "cosmopolitanist"
},
{
"word": "cosmopolitanize"
},
{
"word": "cosmopolitanly"
},
{
"word": "cosmopolitanness"
},
{
"word": "noncosmopolitan"
},
{
"word": "subcosmopolitan"
},
{
"word": "ultracosmopolitan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cosmopolite",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "cosmopolite + -an",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "metropolitan"
},
"expansion": "metropolitan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "megalopolitan"
},
"expansion": "megalopolitan",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cosmopolite + -an. Compare metropolitan and megalopolitan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more cosmopolitan",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most cosmopolitan",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cosmopolitan (comparative more cosmopolitan, superlative most cosmopolitan)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Inclusive; affecting the whole world."
],
"links": [
[
"Inclusive",
"inclusive"
],
[
"world",
"world"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Composed of people from all over the world."
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a place or institution) Composed of people from all over the world."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a place or institution"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 November 25, Caroline Ferguson, “What kind of global citizens are teachers creating?”, in The Guardian",
"text": "The philosophy of cosmopolitanism underlies theories of global citizenship. Cosmopolitanism is the ability to balance a local and global identity. A cosmopolitan individual engages meaningfully with different cultures and feels at home in the world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At ease in any part of the world; familiar with many cultures."
],
"links": [
[
"ease",
"ease"
],
[
"culture",
"culture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) At ease in any part of the world; familiar with many cultures."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Biology",
"en:Ecology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, David K. Yeates, Brian M. Wiegmann, The Evolutionary Biology of Flies, page 372",
"text": "Domestication and the evolution of anthrophilic traits in houseflies and some drosophilids have allowed certain species to attain cosmopolitan status.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Growing or living in many parts of the world; widely distributed."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"ecology",
"ecology"
],
[
"Growing",
"growing"
],
[
"living",
"living"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology, ecology) Growing or living in many parts of the world; widely distributed."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"ecology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɒz.məˈpɒl.ɪ.tən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑz.məˈpɑl.ɪ.tən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cosmopolitan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-cosmopolitan.ogg/En-us-cosmopolitan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-cosmopolitan.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-cosmopolitan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-au-cosmopolitan.ogg/En-au-cosmopolitan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-au-cosmopolitan.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kasmapalitýčny",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "касмапаліты́чны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kosmopoliten",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "космополитен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "cosmopolita"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "大都会的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "世界性的"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "cosmopolite"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "kosmopolitisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "weltbürgerlich"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "klal-olamí",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "כלל־עולמי"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kosmopolíti",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קוסמופוליטי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "kozmopolita"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "cosmopolita"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kosmopólitski",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "космопо́литски"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "yl-çheeragh"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmopolityczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "cosmopolita"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "cosmopolitano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kosmopolitíčnyj",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "космополити́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kosmopolitíčeskij",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "космополити́ческий"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "os-nàiseanta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "cosmopolita"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kosmopolitýčnyj",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "космополіти́чний"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "kozmopolitish",
"sense": "composed of people from all over the world",
"word": "קאָזמאָפּאָליטיש"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kasmapalitýčny",
"sense": "at ease in any part of the world",
"word": "касмапаліты́чны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kosmopoliten",
"sense": "at ease in any part of the world",
"word": "космополитен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "at ease in any part of the world",
"word": "cosmopolita"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "at ease in any part of the world",
"word": "四海为家的"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "at ease in any part of the world",
"word": "cosmopolite"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at ease in any part of the world",
"word": "kosmopolitisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at ease in any part of the world",
"word": "weltbürgerlich"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "at ease in any part of the world",
"word": "kozmopolita"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "at ease in any part of the world",
"word": "világpolgári"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "at ease in any part of the world",
"word": "cosmopolita"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "at ease in any part of the world",
"word": "yl-çheeragh"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "at ease in any part of the world",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmopolityczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "at ease in any part of the world",
"word": "cosmopolita"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "at ease in any part of the world",
"word": "cosmopolitano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kosmopolitíčnyj",
"sense": "at ease in any part of the world",
"word": "космополити́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kosmopolitíčeskij",
"sense": "at ease in any part of the world",
"word": "космополити́ческий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kosmopolitýčnyj",
"sense": "at ease in any part of the world",
"word": "космополіти́чний"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kasmapalitýčny",
"sense": "growing in many parts of the world; widely distributed",
"word": "касмапаліты́чны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "široko razprostranen",
"sense": "growing in many parts of the world; widely distributed",
"word": "широко разпространен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "growing in many parts of the world; widely distributed",
"word": "cosmopolita"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "growing in many parts of the world; widely distributed",
"word": "cosmopolite"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "growing in many parts of the world; widely distributed",
"word": "kosmopolitisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "growing in many parts of the world; widely distributed",
"word": "weltbürgerlich"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "growing in many parts of the world; widely distributed",
"word": "yl-çheeragh"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "growing in many parts of the world; widely distributed",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kosmopolityczny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "growing in many parts of the world; widely distributed",
"word": "cosmopolita"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "growing in many parts of the world; widely distributed",
"word": "cosmopolitano"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kosmopolitíčnyj",
"sense": "growing in many parts of the world; widely distributed",
"word": "космополити́чный"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kosmopolitýčnyj",
"sense": "growing in many parts of the world; widely distributed",
"word": "космополіти́чний"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cosmopolitan"
],
"word": "cosmopolitan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -an",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"en:Cocktails",
"en:Noctuoid moths",
"en:Nymphalid butterflies",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rootless cosmopolitan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cosmopolite",
"3": "an"
},
"expansion": "cosmopolite + -an",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "metropolitan"
},
"expansion": "metropolitan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "megalopolitan"
},
"expansion": "megalopolitan",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cosmopolite + -an. Compare metropolitan and megalopolitan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cosmopolitans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cosmopolitan (plural cosmopolitans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1934, Agatha Christie, chapter 3, in Murder on the Orient Express, London: HarperCollins, published 2017, page 25",
"text": "'She is extremely rich. A cosmopolitan.'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cosmopolitan person; a cosmopolite."
],
"links": [
[
"cosmopolite",
"cosmopolite"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cocktail containing vodka, triple sec, lime juice and cranberry juice."
],
"links": [
[
"cocktail",
"cocktail"
],
[
"vodka",
"vodka"
],
[
"triple sec",
"triple sec"
],
[
"lime juice",
"lime juice"
],
[
"cranberry juice",
"cranberry juice"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"clipping"
],
"word": "cosmo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"Canadian English",
"English dated terms",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A butterfly of species Vanessa cardui."
],
"links": [
[
"Canada",
"Canada"
],
[
"US",
"American English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada, US, dated) A butterfly of species Vanessa cardui."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cosmopolite"
},
{
"word": "painted lady"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A moth of species Leucania loreyi."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɒz.məˈpɒl.ɪ.tən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɑz.məˈpɑl.ɪ.tən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-cosmopolitan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/En-us-cosmopolitan.ogg/En-us-cosmopolitan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/En-us-cosmopolitan.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-cosmopolitan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-au-cosmopolitan.ogg/En-au-cosmopolitan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-au-cosmopolitan.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kosumoporitan",
"sense": "cocktail",
"word": "コスモポリタン"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cocktail",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "cosmopolitan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cosmopolitan"
],
"word": "cosmopolitan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.