"cos" meaning in English

See cos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /kɒz/ [Received-Pronunciation], /kəz/ [Received-Pronunciation], /kʌz/ [General-American], /kəz/ [General-American]
Head templates: {{en-con}} cos
  1. (UK, Ireland, South Africa, African-American Vernacular) Informal spelling of 'cause (“because”). Tags: Ireland, South-Africa, UK, alt-of, informal Alternative form of: 'cause (extra: because) Categories (lifeform): Cichorieae tribe plants, Vegetables
    Sense id: en-cos-en-conj-rBX8R7zP Disambiguation of Cichorieae tribe plants: 29 24 13 6 29 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 32 24 13 3 29 Categories (other): African-American Vernacular English, British English, Irish English, South African English, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English pronouns, English terms suffixed with -s Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 33 21 10 1 35 Disambiguation of English pronouns: 30 22 12 2 34 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -s: 35 22 14 1 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /kɑs/ [General-American], /kɒs/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-cos.wav [US] Forms: coses [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒs Etymology: From Cos, name of the Greek island from where it was introduced. Etymology templates: {{m|en|Cos}} Cos Head templates: {{en-noun}} cos (plural coses)
  1. Romaine lettuce: a variety of lettuce with long, crisp leaves. Categories (lifeform): Cichorieae tribe plants, Vegetables
    Sense id: en-cos-en-noun-OM1V4fBw Disambiguation of Cichorieae tribe plants: 29 24 13 6 29 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 32 24 13 3 29 Categories (other): English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English pronouns, English terms suffixed with -s Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 33 21 10 1 35 Disambiguation of English pronouns: 30 22 12 2 34 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -s: 35 22 14 1 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /kʌz/ Forms: cosses [plural]
Etymology: Clipping of cousin. Etymology templates: {{clipping|en|cousin}} Clipping of cousin Head templates: {{en-noun|cosses}} cos (plural cosses)
  1. (informal, African-American Vernacular) A cousin, cuz. Tags: informal Categories (lifeform): Cichorieae tribe plants, Vegetables
    Sense id: en-cos-en-noun-Df8Rjhm1 Disambiguation of Cichorieae tribe plants: 29 24 13 6 29 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 32 24 13 3 29 Categories (other): African-American Vernacular English, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English pronouns, English terms suffixed with -s Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 33 21 10 1 35 Disambiguation of English pronouns: 30 22 12 2 34 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -s: 35 22 14 1 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

Etymology: From co + -s. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|co|s}} co + -s Head templates: {{head|en|noun form}} cos
  1. plural of co Tags: form-of, plural Form of: co
    Sense id: en-cos-en-noun-BFlY~GM4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Pronoun

Etymology: From co + -s. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|co|s}} co + -s Head templates: {{head|en|pronoun|||||||||||||||||||head=}} cos, {{en-pron}} cos
  1. (nonstandard) Belonging to co. Gender-neutral possessive adjective, grammatically equivalent to the gendered his and her and the singular their. Tags: nonstandard Categories (lifeform): Cichorieae tribe plants, Vegetables Synonyms: co's
    Sense id: en-cos-en-pron-ZFxJ5r78 Disambiguation of Cichorieae tribe plants: 29 24 13 6 29 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 32 24 13 3 29 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English pronouns, English terms of address, English terms suffixed with -s Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 25 27 13 1 34 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 33 21 10 1 35 Disambiguation of English pronouns: 30 22 12 2 34 Disambiguation of English terms of address: 26 26 14 2 32 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -s: 35 22 14 1 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cos meaning in English (10.3kB)

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Cos"
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      "expansion": "Cos",
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  "etymology_text": "From Cos, name of the Greek island from where it was introduced.",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "35 22 14 1 28",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "29 24 13 6 29",
          "kind": "lifeform",
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          "orig": "en:Cichorieae tribe plants",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 24 13 3 29",
          "kind": "lifeform",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
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        "Romaine lettuce: a variety of lettuce with long, crisp leaves."
      ],
      "id": "en-cos-en-noun-OM1V4fBw",
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          "Romaine lettuce",
          "Romaine lettuce"
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          "lettuce",
          "lettuce"
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      "ipa": "/kɑs/",
      "tags": [
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      "ipa": "/kɒs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-cos.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-cos.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-cos.wav.mp3",
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          "extra": "because",
          "word": "'cause"
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          "name": "African-American Vernacular English",
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          "_dis": "30 22 12 2 34",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "35 22 14 1 28",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "29 24 13 6 29",
          "kind": "lifeform",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 24 13 3 29",
          "kind": "lifeform",
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        {
          "ref": "2021, Isabel Waidner, Sterling Karat Gold, Peninsula Press, page 161",
          "text": "Taking the shortcut through the alleyway by the Jobcentre Plus, just cos I can, we arrive at my flat within minutes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
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          "'cause",
          "'cause#English"
        ],
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          "because",
          "because"
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        "(UK, Ireland, South Africa, African-American Vernacular) Informal spelling of 'cause (“because”)."
      ],
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        "South-Africa",
        "UK",
        "alt-of",
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      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
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      "ipa": "/kəz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
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      "ipa": "/kʌz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cos"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cousin"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of cousin",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of cousin.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "cosses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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          "_dis": "30 22 12 2 34",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "35 22 14 1 28",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "29 24 13 6 29",
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          "_dis": "32 24 13 3 29",
          "kind": "lifeform",
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            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cousin, cuz."
      ],
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      "links": [
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          "cousin",
          "cousin"
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        [
          "cuz",
          "cuz"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, African-American Vernacular) A cousin, cuz."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/kʌz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cos"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From co + -s.",
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  "etymology_text": "From co + -s.",
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        "10": "",
        "11": "",
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        "13": "",
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        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
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  "lang_code": "en",
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  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 27 13 1 34",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "33 21 10 1 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 22 12 2 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 14 2 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms of address",
          "parents": [
            "Terms of address",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 22 14 1 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -s",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 24 13 6 29",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cichorieae tribe plants",
          "orig": "en:Cichorieae tribe plants",
          "parents": [
            "Composites",
            "Asterales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 24 13 3 29",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "en:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1973, Michael Glenn, Richard Kunnes, Repression or Revolution?: Therapy in the United States Today, Harper Colophon Books, page 53",
          "text": "Psychiatrists are trained to try to impose the responsibility for a patient’s problem on the patient coself, rather than on cos environment.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1975, Valida Davila, “A Child’s Sexual Bill of Rights”, in Bernhardt J. Hurwood, editor, The Whole Sex Catalogue, New York, N.Y.: Pinnacle Books, published 1976, page 287",
          "text": "WHEREAS a child’s sexuality is just as much a part of cos whole person from birth as the blood that flows in cos veins, making cos sexual rights inherent and inalienable […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1986, Ingrid Komar, Living the Dream: Twin Oaks Community 1979-1982, Louisa, Va.: Twin Oaks Community, →OCLC, page 355",
          "text": "Co absents coself from the Community for more than three weeks beyond the point of having made satisfactory arrangements with the Community with regard to cos absence.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Belonging to co. Gender-neutral possessive adjective, grammatically equivalent to the gendered his and her and the singular their."
      ],
      "id": "en-cos-en-pron-ZFxJ5r78",
      "links": [
        [
          "co",
          "co"
        ],
        [
          "his",
          "his#English"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her#English"
        ],
        [
          "their",
          "their#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard) Belonging to co. Gender-neutral possessive adjective, grammatically equivalent to the gendered his and her and the singular their."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "co's"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cos"
}
{
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    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English pronouns",
    "English terms derived from toponyms",
    "English terms of address",
    "English terms suffixed with -s",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒs",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒs/1 syllable",
    "en:Cichorieae tribe plants",
    "en:Vegetables"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
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    {
      "args": {
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Cos, name of the Greek island from where it was introduced.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "coses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "expansion": "cos (plural coses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Romaine lettuce: a variety of lettuce with long, crisp leaves."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Romaine lettuce",
          "Romaine lettuce"
        ],
        [
          "lettuce",
          "lettuce"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɑs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-cos.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-cos.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-cos.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-cos.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-cos.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English conjunctions",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English pronouns",
    "English terms derived from toponyms",
    "English terms of address",
    "English terms suffixed with -s",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "en:Cichorieae tribe plants",
    "en:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cos",
      "name": "en-con"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "because",
          "word": "'cause"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "African-American Vernacular English",
        "British English",
        "English informal forms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Irish English",
        "South African English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2021, Isabel Waidner, Sterling Karat Gold, Peninsula Press, page 161",
          "text": "Taking the shortcut through the alleyway by the Jobcentre Plus, just cos I can, we arrive at my flat within minutes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Informal spelling of 'cause (“because”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "'cause",
          "'cause#English"
        ],
        [
          "because",
          "because"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK, Ireland, South Africa, African-American Vernacular) Informal spelling of 'cause (“because”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ireland",
        "South-Africa",
        "UK",
        "alt-of",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɒz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəz/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʌz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəz/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 1-syllable words",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English pronouns",
    "English terms derived from toponyms",
    "English terms of address",
    "English terms suffixed with -s",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "en:Cichorieae tribe plants",
    "en:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cousin"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of cousin",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of cousin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cosses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cosses"
      },
      "expansion": "cos (plural cosses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "African-American Vernacular English",
        "English informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cousin, cuz."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cousin",
          "cousin"
        ],
        [
          "cuz",
          "cuz"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "African-American Vernacular",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, African-American Vernacular) A cousin, cuz."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kʌz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English pronouns",
    "English terms derived from toponyms",
    "English terms of address",
    "English terms suffixed with -s",
    "en:Cichorieae tribe plants",
    "en:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "co",
        "3": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "co + -s",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From co + -s.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "cos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "co"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plural of co"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "co",
          "co#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English noun forms",
    "English pronouns",
    "English terms derived from toponyms",
    "English terms of address",
    "English terms suffixed with -s",
    "en:Cichorieae tribe plants",
    "en:Vegetables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "co",
        "3": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "co + -s",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From co + -s.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "pronoun",
        "20": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cos",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cos",
      "name": "en-pron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English nonstandard terms",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1973, Michael Glenn, Richard Kunnes, Repression or Revolution?: Therapy in the United States Today, Harper Colophon Books, page 53",
          "text": "Psychiatrists are trained to try to impose the responsibility for a patient’s problem on the patient coself, rather than on cos environment.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1975, Valida Davila, “A Child’s Sexual Bill of Rights”, in Bernhardt J. Hurwood, editor, The Whole Sex Catalogue, New York, N.Y.: Pinnacle Books, published 1976, page 287",
          "text": "WHEREAS a child’s sexuality is just as much a part of cos whole person from birth as the blood that flows in cos veins, making cos sexual rights inherent and inalienable […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1986, Ingrid Komar, Living the Dream: Twin Oaks Community 1979-1982, Louisa, Va.: Twin Oaks Community, →OCLC, page 355",
          "text": "Co absents coself from the Community for more than three weeks beyond the point of having made satisfactory arrangements with the Community with regard to cos absence.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Belonging to co. Gender-neutral possessive adjective, grammatically equivalent to the gendered his and her and the singular their."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "co",
          "co"
        ],
        [
          "his",
          "his#English"
        ],
        [
          "her",
          "her#English"
        ],
        [
          "their",
          "their#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard) Belonging to co. Gender-neutral possessive adjective, grammatically equivalent to the gendered his and her and the singular their."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "co's"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.