See co in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "newco"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yield co"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "co (plural cos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "company"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of company."
],
"id": "en-co-en-noun-E-Q3DtzB",
"links": [
[
"company",
"company#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Clipping of company."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "company and related forms of that word"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of company and related forms of that word."
],
"id": "en-co-en-noun-Rus70A5k",
"links": [
[
"stenoscript",
"Stenoscript"
],
[
"company",
"company#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stenoscript) Abbreviation of company and related forms of that word."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kō",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kō",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-co.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-co.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-co.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-co.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-co.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "co."
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Co"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Co."
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"co"
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "coself"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Mary Orovan",
"in": "1970",
"occ": "feminist writer",
"w": "-"
},
"expansion": "Coined by feminist writer Mary Orovan in 1970",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by feminist writer Mary Orovan in 1970; in common usage in intentional communities of the Federation of Egalitarian Communities.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coself",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "third-person singular, gender-neutral",
"4": "",
"5": "reflexive",
"6": "coself",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "co (third-person singular, gender-neutral, reflexive coself)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reflexive",
"2": "coself",
"desc": "third-person singular, gender-neutral"
},
"expansion": "co (third-person singular, gender-neutral, reflexive coself)",
"name": "en-pron"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "co-wash"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 45 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 47 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 44 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English third person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 9 0 2 1 18 18 1 0 0 0 4 1 2 1 0 0 2 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 16 1 1 4 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 11 0 1 0 21 21 0 0 0 0 5 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 18 1 0 5 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 48 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gender",
"orig": "en:Gender",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Ingrid Komar, Living the Dream: A Documentary Study of Twin Oaks Community:",
"text": "Co consistently does less than cos share of the Community work. 4. Co absents coself from the Community for more than three weeks [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Brett Beemyn, Mickey Elianon, Queer studies: a lesbian, gay, bisexual, & transgender anthology, page 74:",
"text": "At the very least, an individual might have to use different terms to describe coself in a heterosexual context than co uses in a sexual minority context [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004 April 1, Pieira dos Lobos, “Fern's Story two”, in alt.magick.serious (Usenet):",
"text": "A youngster of my own introduction had been rejected by an object of preadolescent craving and had killed coself by leaping at the ceiling of co's quarters. Co was a rising Large Game star, her spring was powerful, our gravity flux was low - co's head struck the surface with enough force to kill on impact.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gender-neutral subject pronoun, coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she."
],
"id": "en-co-en-pron-1w31z8Na",
"links": [
[
"Gender-neutral",
"gender-neutral#English"
],
[
"he",
"he#English"
],
[
"she",
"she#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) Gender-neutral subject pronoun, coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she."
],
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"nonstandard",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 2 45 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 47 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 44 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English third person pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 9 0 2 1 18 18 1 0 0 0 4 1 2 1 0 0 2 1 2 1 0 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 1 16 1 1 4 1 0 2 1 1 0 0 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 29 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 11 0 1 0 21 21 0 0 0 0 5 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 18 1 0 5 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 48 48",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gender",
"orig": "en:Gender",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gender-neutral object pronoun, coordinate with gendered pronouns him and her."
],
"id": "en-co-en-pron-ROmuHNbI",
"links": [
[
"Gender-neutral",
"gender-neutral#English"
],
[
"him",
"him#English"
],
[
"her",
"her#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) Gender-neutral object pronoun, coordinate with gendered pronouns him and her."
],
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"nonstandard",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kō",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kō",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-co.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-co.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-co.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-co.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-co.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʊ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Federation of Egalitarian Communities",
"co"
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"categories": [
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pronouns",
"English terms coined by Mary Orovan",
"English third person pronouns",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/oʊ",
"Rhymes:English/oʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Gender"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "newco"
},
{
"word": "yield co"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "cos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "co (plural cos)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "company"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings",
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of company."
],
"links": [
[
"company",
"company#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Clipping of company."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "company and related forms of that word"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English stenoscript abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of company and related forms of that word."
],
"links": [
[
"stenoscript",
"Stenoscript"
],
[
"company",
"company#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stenoscript) Abbreviation of company and related forms of that word."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kō",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kō",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-co.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-co.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-co.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-co.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-co.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʊ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "co."
},
{
"word": "Co"
},
{
"word": "Co."
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"co"
],
"word": "co"
}
{
"categories": [
"English coinages",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English pronouns",
"English terms coined by Mary Orovan",
"English third person pronouns",
"Pages with 29 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/oʊ",
"Rhymes:English/oʊ/1 syllable",
"en:Gender"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cos"
},
{
"word": "coself"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Mary Orovan",
"in": "1970",
"occ": "feminist writer",
"w": "-"
},
"expansion": "Coined by feminist writer Mary Orovan in 1970",
"name": "coinage"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by feminist writer Mary Orovan in 1970; in common usage in intentional communities of the Federation of Egalitarian Communities.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coself",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "pronoun",
"20": "",
"3": "third-person singular, gender-neutral",
"4": "",
"5": "reflexive",
"6": "coself",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "co (third-person singular, gender-neutral, reflexive coself)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "reflexive",
"2": "coself",
"desc": "third-person singular, gender-neutral"
},
"expansion": "co (third-person singular, gender-neutral, reflexive coself)",
"name": "en-pron"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "co-wash"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Ingrid Komar, Living the Dream: A Documentary Study of Twin Oaks Community:",
"text": "Co consistently does less than cos share of the Community work. 4. Co absents coself from the Community for more than three weeks [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Brett Beemyn, Mickey Elianon, Queer studies: a lesbian, gay, bisexual, & transgender anthology, page 74:",
"text": "At the very least, an individual might have to use different terms to describe coself in a heterosexual context than co uses in a sexual minority context [...]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004 April 1, Pieira dos Lobos, “Fern's Story two”, in alt.magick.serious (Usenet):",
"text": "A youngster of my own introduction had been rejected by an object of preadolescent craving and had killed coself by leaping at the ceiling of co's quarters. Co was a rising Large Game star, her spring was powerful, our gravity flux was low - co's head struck the surface with enough force to kill on impact.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gender-neutral subject pronoun, coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she."
],
"links": [
[
"Gender-neutral",
"gender-neutral#English"
],
[
"he",
"he#English"
],
[
"she",
"she#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) Gender-neutral subject pronoun, coordinate with gendered pronouns he and she."
],
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"nonstandard",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Gender-neutral object pronoun, coordinate with gendered pronouns him and her."
],
"links": [
[
"Gender-neutral",
"gender-neutral#English"
],
[
"him",
"him#English"
],
[
"her",
"her#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) Gender-neutral object pronoun, coordinate with gendered pronouns him and her."
],
"tags": [
"gender-neutral",
"nonstandard",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kō",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəʊ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"enpr": "kō",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/koʊ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-co.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-co.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-co.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-co.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-co.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʊ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Federation of Egalitarian Communities",
"co"
],
"word": "co"
}
Download raw JSONL data for co meaning in English (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: stenoscript",
"path": [
"co"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "co",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: stenoscript",
"path": [
"co"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "co",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_description/20250107",
"msg": "Form tags without form: desc='third-person singular', tagsets=[('singular', 'third-person')]",
"path": [
"co"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "co",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.