See corrugate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "corrugated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "corrugator"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "corrūgō",
"4": "",
"5": "I wrinkle; I corrugate"
},
"expansion": "Latin corrūgō (“I wrinkle; I corrugate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "acurrucar",
"3": "",
"4": "to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle"
},
"expansion": "Spanish acurrucar (“to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin corrūgō (“I wrinkle; I corrugate”), from con- + rūga (“furrow”). Compare Spanish acurrucar (“to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "corrugates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "corrugating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "corrugated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "corrugated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "corrugate (third-person singular simple present corrugates, present participle corrugating, simple past and past participle corrugated)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "corrugation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 58 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "19 66 15",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "16 67 17",
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"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 65 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 67 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 63 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "15 69 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "15 73 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "17 70 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 67 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wrinkle."
],
"id": "en-corrugate-en-verb-fVIsGsWF",
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the skin) To wrinkle."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the skin"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nabrǎčkvam se",
"sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
"word": "набръчквам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
"word": "rimpelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
"word": "rypistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "runzeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
"word": "schrumpeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
"word": "verschrumpeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
"word": "ráncolódik"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
"word": "ráncosodik"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
"word": "ráncos lesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mórščitʹsja",
"sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
"word": "мо́рщиться"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To fold into parallel folds, grooves or ridges."
],
"id": "en-corrugate-en-verb-vdVlXF3X",
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"parallel",
"parallel"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nagǎvam",
"sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
"word": "нагъвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadipljam",
"sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
"word": "надиплям"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
"word": "plooien"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
"word": "poimuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
"word": "aallottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "wellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "riffeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
"word": "hullámosodik"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
"word": "hullámos lesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gofrirovatʹ",
"sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
"word": "гофрировать"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skládyvatʹ",
"sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
"word": "скла́дывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
"word": "corrugar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
"word": "korrugera"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
"word": "vecka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒɹʊɡeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "corrugate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "corrūgō",
"4": "",
"5": "I wrinkle; I corrugate"
},
"expansion": "Latin corrūgō (“I wrinkle; I corrugate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "acurrucar",
"3": "",
"4": "to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle"
},
"expansion": "Spanish acurrucar (“to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin corrūgō (“I wrinkle; I corrugate”), from con- + rūga (“furrow”). Compare Spanish acurrucar (“to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more corrugate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most corrugate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "corrugate (comparative more corrugate, superlative most corrugate)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"corrugated; wrinkled; crumpled; furrowed"
],
"id": "en-corrugate-en-adj-ayNV78m7",
"links": [
[
"corrugated",
"corrugated"
]
],
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"(obsolete) corrugated; wrinkled; crumpled; furrowed"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒɹʊɡeɪt/"
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"word": "corrugate"
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"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "corrugated"
},
{
"word": "corrugator"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "corrūgō",
"4": "",
"5": "I wrinkle; I corrugate"
},
"expansion": "Latin corrūgō (“I wrinkle; I corrugate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "acurrucar",
"3": "",
"4": "to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle"
},
"expansion": "Spanish acurrucar (“to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin corrūgō (“I wrinkle; I corrugate”), from con- + rūga (“furrow”). Compare Spanish acurrucar (“to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "corrugates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "corrugating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "corrugated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "corrugated",
"tags": [
"past"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "corrugate (third-person singular simple present corrugates, present participle corrugating, simple past and past participle corrugated)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "corrugation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To wrinkle."
],
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of the skin) To wrinkle."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of the skin"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To fold into parallel folds, grooves or ridges."
],
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"parallel",
"parallel"
],
[
"groove",
"groove"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒɹʊɡeɪt/"
},
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nabrǎčkvam se",
"sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
"word": "набръчквам се"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
"word": "rimpelen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
"word": "rypistää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "runzeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
"word": "schrumpeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
"word": "verschrumpeln"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
"word": "ráncolódik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
"word": "ráncosodik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
"word": "ráncos lesz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mórščitʹsja",
"sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
"word": "мо́рщиться"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nagǎvam",
"sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
"word": "нагъвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nadipljam",
"sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
"word": "надиплям"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
"word": "plooien"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
"word": "poimuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
"word": "aallottaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "wellen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
"tags": [
"reflexive"
],
"word": "riffeln"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
"word": "hullámosodik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
"word": "hullámos lesz"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gofrirovatʹ",
"sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
"word": "гофрировать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "skládyvatʹ",
"sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
"word": "скла́дывать"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
"word": "corrugar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
"word": "korrugera"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
"word": "vecka"
}
],
"word": "corrugate"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "corrūgō",
"4": "",
"5": "I wrinkle; I corrugate"
},
"expansion": "Latin corrūgō (“I wrinkle; I corrugate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "acurrucar",
"3": "",
"4": "to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle"
},
"expansion": "Spanish acurrucar (“to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin corrūgō (“I wrinkle; I corrugate”), from con- + rūga (“furrow”). Compare Spanish acurrucar (“to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more corrugate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most corrugate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "corrugate (comparative more corrugate, superlative most corrugate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"corrugated; wrinkled; crumpled; furrowed"
],
"links": [
[
"corrugated",
"corrugated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) corrugated; wrinkled; crumpled; furrowed"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒɹʊɡeɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav",
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}
],
"word": "corrugate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for corrugate meaning in English (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.