"corrugate" meaning in All languages combined

See corrugate on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈkɒɹʊɡeɪt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav [Southern-England] Forms: more corrugate [comparative], most corrugate [superlative]
Etymology: From Latin corrūgō (“I wrinkle; I corrugate”), from con- + rūga (“furrow”). Compare Spanish acurrucar (“to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|corrūgō||I wrinkle; I corrugate}} Latin corrūgō (“I wrinkle; I corrugate”), {{m|la|con-}} con-, {{m|la|rūga||furrow}} rūga (“furrow”), {{cog|es|acurrucar||to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle}} Spanish acurrucar (“to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} corrugate (comparative more corrugate, superlative most corrugate)
  1. (obsolete) corrugated; wrinkled; crumpled; furrowed Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-corrugate-en-adj-ayNV78m7

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈkɒɹʊɡeɪt/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav [Southern-England] Forms: corrugates [present, singular, third-person], corrugating [participle, present], corrugated [participle, past], corrugated [past]
Etymology: From Latin corrūgō (“I wrinkle; I corrugate”), from con- + rūga (“furrow”). Compare Spanish acurrucar (“to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|corrūgō||I wrinkle; I corrugate}} Latin corrūgō (“I wrinkle; I corrugate”), {{m|la|con-}} con-, {{m|la|rūga||furrow}} rūga (“furrow”), {{cog|es|acurrucar||to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle}} Spanish acurrucar (“to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} corrugate (third-person singular simple present corrugates, present participle corrugating, simple past and past participle corrugated)
  1. (of the skin) To wrinkle. Translations ((of the skin) to wrinkle): набръчквам се (nabrǎčkvam se) (Bulgarian), rimpelen (Dutch), rypistää (Finnish), runzeln [reflexive] (German), schrumpeln (German), verschrumpeln (German), ráncolódik (Hungarian), ráncosodik (Hungarian), ráncos lesz (Hungarian), мо́рщиться (mórščitʹsja) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-corrugate-en-verb-fVIsGsWF Disambiguation of '(of the skin) to wrinkle': 97 3
  2. To fold into parallel folds, grooves or ridges. Translations (to fold into parallel folds): нагъвам (nagǎvam) (Bulgarian), надиплям (nadipljam) (Bulgarian), plooien (Dutch), poimuttaa (Finnish), aallottaa (Finnish), wellen [reflexive] (German), riffeln [reflexive] (German), hullámosodik (Hungarian), hullámos lesz (Hungarian), гофрировать (gofrirovatʹ) (Russian), скла́дывать (skládyvatʹ) (Russian), corrugar (Spanish), korrugera (Swedish), vecka (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-corrugate-en-verb-vdVlXF3X Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 24 67 Disambiguation of 'to fold into parallel folds': 5 95
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: corrugated Related terms: corrugation

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} corrugate
  1. inflection of corrugare:
    second-person plural present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, second-person
    Sense id: en-corrugate-it-verb-kah0uQzB Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 83 12 4
  2. inflection of corrugare:
    second-person plural imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, second-person
    Sense id: en-corrugate-it-verb-CiZlBbSy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|past participle form|g=f-p}} corrugate f pl
  1. feminine plural of corrugato Tags: feminine, form-of, participle, plural Form of: corrugato
    Sense id: en-corrugate-it-verb-MLCpy-Qj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Latin]

Forms: corrūgāte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=corrūgāte}} corrūgāte
  1. second-person plural present active imperative of corrūgō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, plural, present, second-person Form of: corrūgō
    Sense id: en-corrugate-la-verb-kxY9JbBU Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} corrugate
  1. second-person singular voseo imperative of corrugar combined with te Tags: form-of, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-voseo Form of: corrugar
    Sense id: en-corrugate-es-verb-b~COyO7M Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for corrugate meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "corrugated"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "corrūgō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I wrinkle; I corrugate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin corrūgō (“I wrinkle; I corrugate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "con-"
      },
      "expansion": "con-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rūga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "furrow"
      },
      "expansion": "rūga (“furrow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "acurrucar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish acurrucar (“to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin corrūgō (“I wrinkle; I corrugate”), from con- + rūga (“furrow”). Compare Spanish acurrucar (“to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "corrugates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "corrugating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "corrugated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "corrugated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "corrugate (third-person singular simple present corrugates, present participle corrugating, simple past and past participle corrugated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "corrugation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To wrinkle."
      ],
      "id": "en-corrugate-en-verb-fVIsGsWF",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the skin) To wrinkle."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the skin"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nabrǎčkvam se",
          "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
          "word": "набръчквам се"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
          "word": "rimpelen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
          "word": "rypistää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
          "tags": [
            "reflexive"
          ],
          "word": "runzeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
          "word": "schrumpeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
          "word": "verschrumpeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
          "word": "ráncolódik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
          "word": "ráncosodik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
          "word": "ráncos lesz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mórščitʹsja",
          "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
          "word": "мо́рщиться"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 24 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To fold into parallel folds, grooves or ridges."
      ],
      "id": "en-corrugate-en-verb-vdVlXF3X",
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "parallel",
          "parallel"
        ],
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nagǎvam",
          "sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
          "word": "нагъвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nadipljam",
          "sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
          "word": "надиплям"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
          "word": "plooien"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
          "word": "poimuttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
          "word": "aallottaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
          "tags": [
            "reflexive"
          ],
          "word": "wellen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
          "tags": [
            "reflexive"
          ],
          "word": "riffeln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
          "word": "hullámosodik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
          "word": "hullámos lesz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gofrirovatʹ",
          "sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
          "word": "гофрировать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "skládyvatʹ",
          "sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
          "word": "скла́дывать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
          "word": "corrugar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
          "word": "korrugera"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
          "word": "vecka"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒɹʊɡeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "corrugate"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "corrūgō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I wrinkle; I corrugate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin corrūgō (“I wrinkle; I corrugate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "con-"
      },
      "expansion": "con-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rūga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "furrow"
      },
      "expansion": "rūga (“furrow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "acurrucar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish acurrucar (“to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin corrūgō (“I wrinkle; I corrugate”), from con- + rūga (“furrow”). Compare Spanish acurrucar (“to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more corrugate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most corrugate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "corrugate (comparative more corrugate, superlative most corrugate)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "corrugated; wrinkled; crumpled; furrowed"
      ],
      "id": "en-corrugate-en-adj-ayNV78m7",
      "links": [
        [
          "corrugated",
          "corrugated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) corrugated; wrinkled; crumpled; furrowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒɹʊɡeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "corrugate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "corrugate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 12 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of corrugare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "id": "en-corrugate-it-verb-kah0uQzB",
      "links": [
        [
          "corrugare",
          "corrugare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of corrugare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-corrugate-it-verb-CiZlBbSy",
      "links": [
        [
          "corrugare",
          "corrugare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "corrugate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "corrugate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "corrugato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of corrugato"
      ],
      "id": "en-corrugate-it-verb-MLCpy-Qj",
      "links": [
        [
          "corrugato",
          "corrugato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "corrugate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "corrūgāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "corrūgāte"
      },
      "expansion": "corrūgāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "corrūgō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of corrūgō"
      ],
      "id": "en-corrugate-la-verb-kxY9JbBU",
      "links": [
        [
          "corrūgō",
          "corrugo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "corrugate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "corrugate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "corrugar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of corrugar combined with te"
      ],
      "id": "en-corrugate-es-verb-b~COyO7M",
      "links": [
        [
          "corrugar",
          "corrugar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "corrugate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "corrugated"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "corrūgō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I wrinkle; I corrugate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin corrūgō (“I wrinkle; I corrugate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "con-"
      },
      "expansion": "con-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rūga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "furrow"
      },
      "expansion": "rūga (“furrow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "acurrucar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish acurrucar (“to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin corrūgō (“I wrinkle; I corrugate”), from con- + rūga (“furrow”). Compare Spanish acurrucar (“to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "corrugates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "corrugating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "corrugated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "corrugated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "corrugate (third-person singular simple present corrugates, present participle corrugating, simple past and past participle corrugated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "corrugation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To wrinkle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of the skin) To wrinkle."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of the skin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To fold into parallel folds, grooves or ridges."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "parallel",
          "parallel"
        ],
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ],
        [
          "ridge",
          "ridge"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒɹʊɡeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nabrǎčkvam se",
      "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
      "word": "набръчквам се"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
      "word": "rimpelen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
      "word": "rypistää"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "word": "runzeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
      "word": "schrumpeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
      "word": "verschrumpeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
      "word": "ráncolódik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
      "word": "ráncosodik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
      "word": "ráncos lesz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mórščitʹsja",
      "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle",
      "word": "мо́рщиться"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nagǎvam",
      "sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
      "word": "нагъвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nadipljam",
      "sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
      "word": "надиплям"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
      "word": "plooien"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
      "word": "poimuttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
      "word": "aallottaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "word": "wellen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ],
      "word": "riffeln"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
      "word": "hullámosodik"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
      "word": "hullámos lesz"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gofrirovatʹ",
      "sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
      "word": "гофрировать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "skládyvatʹ",
      "sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
      "word": "скла́дывать"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
      "word": "corrugar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
      "word": "korrugera"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to fold into parallel folds",
      "word": "vecka"
    }
  ],
  "word": "corrugate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "corrūgō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I wrinkle; I corrugate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin corrūgō (“I wrinkle; I corrugate”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "con-"
      },
      "expansion": "con-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rūga",
        "3": "",
        "4": "furrow"
      },
      "expansion": "rūga (“furrow”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "acurrucar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish acurrucar (“to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin corrūgō (“I wrinkle; I corrugate”), from con- + rūga (“furrow”). Compare Spanish acurrucar (“to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more corrugate",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most corrugate",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "corrugate (comparative more corrugate, superlative most corrugate)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "corrugated; wrinkled; crumpled; furrowed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corrugated",
          "corrugated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) corrugated; wrinkled; crumpled; furrowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒɹʊɡeɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "corrugate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Italian verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "corrugate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of corrugare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corrugare",
          "corrugare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of corrugare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corrugare",
          "corrugare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "corrugate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "corrugate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "corrugato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of corrugato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corrugato",
          "corrugato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "corrugate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "corrūgāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "corrūgāte"
      },
      "expansion": "corrūgāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "corrūgō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of corrūgō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corrūgō",
          "corrugo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "corrugate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "corrugate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "corrugar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of corrugar combined with te"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corrugar",
          "corrugar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "corrugate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.