See corrugate on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for corrugate meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "corrugated" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "corrūgō", "4": "", "5": "I wrinkle; I corrugate" }, "expansion": "Latin corrūgō (“I wrinkle; I corrugate”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "con-" }, "expansion": "con-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rūga", "3": "", "4": "furrow" }, "expansion": "rūga (“furrow”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "acurrucar", "3": "", "4": "to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle" }, "expansion": "Spanish acurrucar (“to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin corrūgō (“I wrinkle; I corrugate”), from con- + rūga (“furrow”). Compare Spanish acurrucar (“to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "corrugates", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "corrugating", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "corrugated", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "corrugated", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "corrugate (third-person singular simple present corrugates, present participle corrugating, simple past and past participle corrugated)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "corrugation" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To wrinkle." ], "id": "en-corrugate-en-verb-fVIsGsWF", "links": [ [ "wrinkle", "wrinkle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of the skin) To wrinkle." ], "raw_tags": [ "of the skin" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nabrǎčkvam se", "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle", "word": "набръчквам се" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle", "word": "rimpelen" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle", "word": "rypistää" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle", "tags": [ "reflexive" ], "word": "runzeln" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle", "word": "schrumpeln" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle", "word": "verschrumpeln" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle", "word": "ráncolódik" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle", "word": "ráncosodik" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle", "word": "ráncos lesz" }, { "_dis1": "97 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mórščitʹsja", "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle", "word": "мо́рщиться" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 24 67", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To fold into parallel folds, grooves or ridges." ], "id": "en-corrugate-en-verb-vdVlXF3X", "links": [ [ "fold", "fold" ], [ "parallel", "parallel" ], [ "groove", "groove" ], [ "ridge", "ridge" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nagǎvam", "sense": "to fold into parallel folds", "word": "нагъвам" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nadipljam", "sense": "to fold into parallel folds", "word": "надиплям" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to fold into parallel folds", "word": "plooien" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to fold into parallel folds", "word": "poimuttaa" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to fold into parallel folds", "word": "aallottaa" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to fold into parallel folds", "tags": [ "reflexive" ], "word": "wellen" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to fold into parallel folds", "tags": [ "reflexive" ], "word": "riffeln" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to fold into parallel folds", "word": "hullámosodik" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to fold into parallel folds", "word": "hullámos lesz" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gofrirovatʹ", "sense": "to fold into parallel folds", "word": "гофрировать" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skládyvatʹ", "sense": "to fold into parallel folds", "word": "скла́дывать" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to fold into parallel folds", "word": "corrugar" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to fold into parallel folds", "word": "korrugera" }, { "_dis1": "5 95", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to fold into parallel folds", "word": "vecka" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒɹʊɡeɪt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "corrugate" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "corrūgō", "4": "", "5": "I wrinkle; I corrugate" }, "expansion": "Latin corrūgō (“I wrinkle; I corrugate”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "con-" }, "expansion": "con-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rūga", "3": "", "4": "furrow" }, "expansion": "rūga (“furrow”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "acurrucar", "3": "", "4": "to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle" }, "expansion": "Spanish acurrucar (“to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin corrūgō (“I wrinkle; I corrugate”), from con- + rūga (“furrow”). Compare Spanish acurrucar (“to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more corrugate", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most corrugate", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "corrugate (comparative more corrugate, superlative most corrugate)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "corrugated; wrinkled; crumpled; furrowed" ], "id": "en-corrugate-en-adj-ayNV78m7", "links": [ [ "corrugated", "corrugated" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) corrugated; wrinkled; crumpled; furrowed" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒɹʊɡeɪt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "corrugate" } { "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "corrugate", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "83 12 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "inflection of corrugare:", "second-person plural present indicative" ], "id": "en-corrugate-it-verb-kah0uQzB", "links": [ [ "corrugare", "corrugare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of corrugare:", "second-person plural imperative" ], "id": "en-corrugate-it-verb-CiZlBbSy", "links": [ [ "corrugare", "corrugare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "word": "corrugate" } { "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "past participle form", "g": "f-p" }, "expansion": "corrugate f pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "corrugato" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine plural of corrugato" ], "id": "en-corrugate-it-verb-MLCpy-Qj", "links": [ [ "corrugato", "corrugato#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "participle", "plural" ] } ], "word": "corrugate" } { "forms": [ { "form": "corrūgāte", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form", "head": "corrūgāte" }, "expansion": "corrūgāte", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "corrūgō" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person plural present active imperative of corrūgō" ], "id": "en-corrugate-la-verb-kxY9JbBU", "links": [ [ "corrūgō", "corrugo#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] } ], "word": "corrugate" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "corrugate", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "corrugar" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular voseo imperative of corrugar combined with te" ], "id": "en-corrugate-es-verb-b~COyO7M", "links": [ [ "corrugar", "corrugar#Spanish" ], [ "te", "te#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular", "with-voseo" ] } ], "word": "corrugate" }
{ "categories": [ "English 3-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs" ], "derived": [ { "word": "corrugated" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "corrūgō", "4": "", "5": "I wrinkle; I corrugate" }, "expansion": "Latin corrūgō (“I wrinkle; I corrugate”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "con-" }, "expansion": "con-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rūga", "3": "", "4": "furrow" }, "expansion": "rūga (“furrow”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "acurrucar", "3": "", "4": "to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle" }, "expansion": "Spanish acurrucar (“to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin corrūgō (“I wrinkle; I corrugate”), from con- + rūga (“furrow”). Compare Spanish acurrucar (“to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "corrugates", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "corrugating", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "corrugated", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "corrugated", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "corrugate (third-person singular simple present corrugates, present participle corrugating, simple past and past participle corrugated)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "corrugation" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "To wrinkle." ], "links": [ [ "wrinkle", "wrinkle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of the skin) To wrinkle." ], "raw_tags": [ "of the skin" ] }, { "glosses": [ "To fold into parallel folds, grooves or ridges." ], "links": [ [ "fold", "fold" ], [ "parallel", "parallel" ], [ "groove", "groove" ], [ "ridge", "ridge" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒɹʊɡeɪt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nabrǎčkvam se", "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle", "word": "набръчквам се" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle", "word": "rimpelen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle", "word": "rypistää" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle", "tags": [ "reflexive" ], "word": "runzeln" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle", "word": "schrumpeln" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle", "word": "verschrumpeln" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle", "word": "ráncolódik" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle", "word": "ráncosodik" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle", "word": "ráncos lesz" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "mórščitʹsja", "sense": "(of the skin) to wrinkle", "word": "мо́рщиться" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nagǎvam", "sense": "to fold into parallel folds", "word": "нагъвам" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nadipljam", "sense": "to fold into parallel folds", "word": "надиплям" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "to fold into parallel folds", "word": "plooien" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to fold into parallel folds", "word": "poimuttaa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "to fold into parallel folds", "word": "aallottaa" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to fold into parallel folds", "tags": [ "reflexive" ], "word": "wellen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "to fold into parallel folds", "tags": [ "reflexive" ], "word": "riffeln" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to fold into parallel folds", "word": "hullámosodik" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to fold into parallel folds", "word": "hullámos lesz" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "gofrirovatʹ", "sense": "to fold into parallel folds", "word": "гофрировать" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "skládyvatʹ", "sense": "to fold into parallel folds", "word": "скла́дывать" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "to fold into parallel folds", "word": "corrugar" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to fold into parallel folds", "word": "korrugera" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "to fold into parallel folds", "word": "vecka" } ], "word": "corrugate" } { "categories": [ "English 3-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "corrūgō", "4": "", "5": "I wrinkle; I corrugate" }, "expansion": "Latin corrūgō (“I wrinkle; I corrugate”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "con-" }, "expansion": "con-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "rūga", "3": "", "4": "furrow" }, "expansion": "rūga (“furrow”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "acurrucar", "3": "", "4": "to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle" }, "expansion": "Spanish acurrucar (“to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin corrūgō (“I wrinkle; I corrugate”), from con- + rūga (“furrow”). Compare Spanish acurrucar (“to snuggle; to curl up because of the cold; to huddle”).", "forms": [ { "form": "more corrugate", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most corrugate", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "corrugate (comparative more corrugate, superlative most corrugate)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "corrugated; wrinkled; crumpled; furrowed" ], "links": [ [ "corrugated", "corrugated" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) corrugated; wrinkled; crumpled; furrowed" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkɒɹʊɡeɪt/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-corrugate.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "word": "corrugate" } { "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian past participle forms", "Italian verb forms" ], "etymology_number": 1, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "corrugate", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "inflection of corrugare:", "second-person plural present indicative" ], "links": [ [ "corrugare", "corrugare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "glosses": [ "inflection of corrugare:", "second-person plural imperative" ], "links": [ [ "corrugare", "corrugare#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] } ], "word": "corrugate" } { "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian non-lemma forms", "Italian past participle forms" ], "etymology_number": 2, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "past participle form", "g": "f-p" }, "expansion": "corrugate f pl", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "corrugato" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine plural of corrugato" ], "links": [ [ "corrugato", "corrugato#Italian" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "participle", "plural" ] } ], "word": "corrugate" } { "forms": [ { "form": "corrūgāte", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "verb form", "head": "corrūgāte" }, "expansion": "corrūgāte", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "corrūgō" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person plural present active imperative of corrūgō" ], "links": [ [ "corrūgō", "corrugo#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "active", "form-of", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] } ], "word": "corrugate" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "corrugate", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "corrugar" } ], "glosses": [ "second-person singular voseo imperative of corrugar combined with te" ], "links": [ [ "corrugar", "corrugar#Spanish" ], [ "te", "te#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "imperative", "object-second-person", "object-singular", "second-person", "singular", "with-voseo" ] } ], "word": "corrugate" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.