See copal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Daniellia ogea",
"word": "Accra copal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hymenaea courbaril",
"word": "Brazilian copal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Guibourtia demeusei",
"word": "Cameroons gum copal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Guibourtia demeusei",
"word": "Congo copal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "copaliferous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "copalite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "copal tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hymenaea verrucosa",
"word": "East African copal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Canarium bengalense",
"word": "East Indian copal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Guibourtia copallifera",
"word": "gum-copal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Daniellia ogea",
"word": "gum copal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jackass copal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Agathis spp.",
"word": "kauri copal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hymenaea verrucosa",
"word": "Madagascar copal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Agathis spp.",
"word": "Manilla copal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Daniellia thurifera",
"word": "Niger copal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Guibourtia copallifera",
"word": "Sierra Leone copal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Daniellia thurifera",
"word": "Sudan copal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Daniellia oliveri",
"word": "West African copal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Daniellia oliveri",
"word": "West African gum copal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"taxonomic": "Hymenaea verrucosa",
"word": "Zanzibar copal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "copal"
},
"expansion": "Spanish copal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nci",
"3": "copalli",
"4": "",
"5": "incense"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl copalli (“incense”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish copal, from Classical Nahuatl copalli (“incense”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "copals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "copal (countable and uncountable, plural copals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "amber"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yucatec Maya translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Detarioideae subfamily plants",
"orig": "en:Detarioideae subfamily plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "en:Gums and resins",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sumac family plants",
"orig": "en:Sumac family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A resinous exudation from various tropical trees, especially Hymenaea courbaril and Schinus terebinthifolia, used chiefly in making varnishes and printing ink."
],
"id": "en-copal-en-noun-oy4o0ANE",
"links": [
[
"resinous",
"resinous"
],
[
"exudation",
"exudation"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Hymenaea courbaril",
"Hymenaea courbaril#Translingual"
],
[
"varnish",
"varnish"
],
[
"printing ink",
"printing ink"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "tree resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "copal"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "tree resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "copale"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "tree resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kopal"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "tree resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "copal"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "tree resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goma copal"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "tree resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "copal"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "tree resin",
"word": "kopal"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"lang_code": "yua",
"sense": "tree resin",
"word": "poom"
},
{
"_dis1": "68 32",
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"lang_code": "yua",
"sense": "tree resin",
"word": "pom"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Detarioideae subfamily plants",
"orig": "en:Detarioideae subfamily plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "en:Gums and resins",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sumac family plants",
"orig": "en:Sumac family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2013, Brian Belcher, Bruce M. Campbell, Anthony Cunningham, Carving out a Future\nBursera aloexylon belongs to the copals, a group of trees recognized within the ethnotaxonomical Nahuatl system […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of certain trees of the genus Bursera, commonly used in wood-carving."
],
"id": "en-copal-en-noun-GUz522H8",
"links": [
[
"Bursera",
"Bursera#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊpəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊp(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-copal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-copal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-copal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-copal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-copal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -oʊpəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -əʊpəl"
}
],
"word": "copal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Classical Nahuatl",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/oʊpəl",
"Rhymes:English/oʊpəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊpəl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊpəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Yucatec Maya translations",
"en:Detarioideae subfamily plants",
"en:Gums and resins",
"en:Sumac family plants",
"es:Gums and resins",
"es:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Daniellia ogea",
"word": "Accra copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hymenaea courbaril",
"word": "Brazilian copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Guibourtia demeusei",
"word": "Cameroons gum copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Guibourtia demeusei",
"word": "Congo copal"
},
{
"word": "copaliferous"
},
{
"word": "copalite"
},
{
"word": "copal tree"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hymenaea verrucosa",
"word": "East African copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Canarium bengalense",
"word": "East Indian copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Guibourtia copallifera",
"word": "gum-copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Daniellia ogea",
"word": "gum copal"
},
{
"word": "jackass copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Agathis spp.",
"word": "kauri copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hymenaea verrucosa",
"word": "Madagascar copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Agathis spp.",
"word": "Manilla copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Daniellia thurifera",
"word": "Niger copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Guibourtia copallifera",
"word": "Sierra Leone copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Daniellia thurifera",
"word": "Sudan copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Daniellia oliveri",
"word": "West African copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Daniellia oliveri",
"word": "West African gum copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hymenaea verrucosa",
"word": "Zanzibar copal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "copal"
},
"expansion": "Spanish copal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nci",
"3": "copalli",
"4": "",
"5": "incense"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl copalli (“incense”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish copal, from Classical Nahuatl copalli (“incense”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "copals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "copal (countable and uncountable, plural copals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "amber"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"A resinous exudation from various tropical trees, especially Hymenaea courbaril and Schinus terebinthifolia, used chiefly in making varnishes and printing ink."
],
"links": [
[
"resinous",
"resinous"
],
[
"exudation",
"exudation"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Hymenaea courbaril",
"Hymenaea courbaril#Translingual"
],
[
"varnish",
"varnish"
],
[
"printing ink",
"printing ink"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "2013, Brian Belcher, Bruce M. Campbell, Anthony Cunningham, Carving out a Future\nBursera aloexylon belongs to the copals, a group of trees recognized within the ethnotaxonomical Nahuatl system […]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of certain trees of the genus Bursera, commonly used in wood-carving."
],
"links": [
[
"Bursera",
"Bursera#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊpəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊp(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-copal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-copal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-copal.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -oʊpəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -əʊpəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "tree resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "copal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "tree resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "copale"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "tree resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kopal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "tree resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "copal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "tree resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goma copal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "tree resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "copal"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "tree resin",
"word": "kopal"
},
{
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"lang_code": "yua",
"sense": "tree resin",
"word": "poom"
},
{
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"lang_code": "yua",
"sense": "tree resin",
"word": "pom"
}
],
"word": "copal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for copal meaning in English (5.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.