See copal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for copal meaning in English (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "copal"
},
"expansion": "Spanish copal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nci",
"3": "copalli",
"4": "",
"5": "incense"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl copalli (“incense”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish copal, from Classical Nahuatl copalli (“incense”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "copals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "copal (countable and uncountable, plural copals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Detarioideae subfamily plants",
"orig": "en:Detarioideae subfamily plants",
"parents": [
"Legumes",
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "en:Gums and resins",
"parents": [
"Botany",
"Materials",
"Biology",
"Manufacturing",
"Sciences",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sumac family plants",
"orig": "en:Sumac family plants",
"parents": [
"Sapindales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Daniellia ogea",
"word": "Accra copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hymenaea courbaril",
"word": "Brazilian copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Guibourtia demeusei",
"word": "Cameroons gum copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Guibourtia demeusei",
"word": "Congo copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hymenaea verrucosa",
"word": "East African copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Canarium bengalense",
"word": "East Indian copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Guibourtia copallifera",
"word": "gum-copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Daniellia ogea",
"word": "gum copal"
},
{
"word": "jackass copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Agathis spp.",
"word": "kauri copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hymenaea verrucosa",
"word": "Madagascar copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Agathis spp.",
"word": "Manilla copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Daniellia thurifera",
"word": "Niger copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Guibourtia copallifera",
"word": "Sierra Leone copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Daniellia thurifera",
"word": "Sudan copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Daniellia oliveri",
"word": "West African copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Daniellia oliveri",
"word": "West African gum copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hymenaea verrucosa",
"word": "Zanzibar copal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A resinous exudation from various tropical trees, especially Hymenaea courbaril and Schinus terebinthifolia, used chiefly in making varnishes and printing ink."
],
"id": "en-copal-en-noun-oy4o0ANE",
"links": [
[
"resinous",
"resinous"
],
[
"exudation",
"exudation"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Hymenaea courbaril",
"Hymenaea courbaril#Translingual"
],
[
"varnish",
"varnish"
],
[
"printing ink",
"printing ink"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "amber"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tree resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "copal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tree resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "copale"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tree resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "copal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tree resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goma copal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tree resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "copal"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tree resin",
"word": "kopal"
},
{
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "tree resin",
"word": "poom"
},
{
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "tree resin",
"word": "pom"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"copal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊpəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊp(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -oʊpəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -əʊpəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-copal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-copal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-copal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-copal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-copal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "copal"
}
{
"categories": [
"es:Gums and resins",
"es:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"taxonomic": "Daniellia ogea",
"word": "Accra copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hymenaea courbaril",
"word": "Brazilian copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Guibourtia demeusei",
"word": "Cameroons gum copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Guibourtia demeusei",
"word": "Congo copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hymenaea verrucosa",
"word": "East African copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Canarium bengalense",
"word": "East Indian copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Guibourtia copallifera",
"word": "gum-copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Daniellia ogea",
"word": "gum copal"
},
{
"word": "jackass copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Agathis spp.",
"word": "kauri copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hymenaea verrucosa",
"word": "Madagascar copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Agathis spp.",
"word": "Manilla copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Daniellia thurifera",
"word": "Niger copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Guibourtia copallifera",
"word": "Sierra Leone copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Daniellia thurifera",
"word": "Sudan copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Daniellia oliveri",
"word": "West African copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Daniellia oliveri",
"word": "West African gum copal"
},
{
"taxonomic": "Hymenaea verrucosa",
"word": "Zanzibar copal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "copal"
},
"expansion": "Spanish copal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nci",
"3": "copalli",
"4": "",
"5": "incense"
},
"expansion": "Classical Nahuatl copalli (“incense”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish copal, from Classical Nahuatl copalli (“incense”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "copals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "copal (countable and uncountable, plural copals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "amber"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Classical Nahuatl",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Rhymes:English/oʊpəl",
"Rhymes:English/oʊpəl/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/əʊpəl",
"Rhymes:English/əʊpəl/2 syllables",
"en:Detarioideae subfamily plants",
"en:Gums and resins",
"en:Sumac family plants"
],
"glosses": [
"A resinous exudation from various tropical trees, especially Hymenaea courbaril and Schinus terebinthifolia, used chiefly in making varnishes and printing ink."
],
"links": [
[
"resinous",
"resinous"
],
[
"exudation",
"exudation"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"Hymenaea courbaril",
"Hymenaea courbaril#Translingual"
],
[
"varnish",
"varnish"
],
[
"printing ink",
"printing ink"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"copal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊpəl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊp(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(US) -oʊpəl"
},
{
"rhymes": "(UK) -əʊpəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-copal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-copal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-copal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-copal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-copal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tree resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "copal"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tree resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "copale"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tree resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "copal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tree resin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "goma copal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tree resin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "copal"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tree resin",
"word": "kopal"
},
{
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "tree resin",
"word": "poom"
},
{
"code": "yua",
"lang": "Yucatec Maya",
"sense": "tree resin",
"word": "pom"
}
],
"word": "copal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.