See kopal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"copalli",
"copalli#Classical_Nahuatl"
],
[
"copal",
"copal#Spanish"
],
[
"copal",
"copal#French"
],
[
"copal",
"copal#French"
],
[
"copal",
"copal#Spanish"
],
[
"copalli",
"copalli#Classical_Nahuatl"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:copal<ety:uder<es:copal>>",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nClassical Nahuatl copallibor.\nSpanish copal\nFrench copalbor.\nPolish kopal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"incense\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Nahuatl\", \"term\" : \"copalli\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"nci\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"copal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"copal\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kopal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"kopal\">\nBorrowed from French copal, from Spanish copal, borrowed from Classical Nahuatl copalli (“incense”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:copal<ety:uder<es:copal>>",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nClassical Nahuatl copallibor.\nSpanish copal\nFrench copalbor.\nPolish kopal\nBorrowed from French copal, from Spanish copal, borrowed from Classical Nahuatl copalli (“incense”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nClassical Nahuatl copallibor.\nSpanish copal\nFrench copalbor.\nPolish kopal\nBorrowed from French copal, from Spanish copal, borrowed from Classical Nahuatl copalli (“incense”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kopal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopalowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopalach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kopal m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧pal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧pal"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Gums and resins",
"orig": "pl:Gums and resins",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copal"
],
"id": "en-kopal-pl-noun-PlAkzToX",
"links": [
[
"copal",
"copal"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.pal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpal"
}
],
"word": "kopal"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"copalli",
"copalli#Classical_Nahuatl"
],
[
"copal",
"copal#Spanish"
],
[
"copal",
"copal#French"
],
[
"copal",
"copal#French"
],
[
"copal",
"copal#Spanish"
],
[
"copalli",
"copalli#Classical_Nahuatl"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:copal<ety:uder<es:copal>>",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nClassical Nahuatl copallibor.\nSpanish copal\nFrench copalbor.\nPolish kopal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"incense\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Classical Nahuatl\", \"term\" : \"copalli\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"nci\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"copal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"copal\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"kopal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"kopal\">\nBorrowed from French copal, from Spanish copal, borrowed from Classical Nahuatl copalli (“incense”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:copal<ety:uder<es:copal>>",
"text": "3",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nClassical Nahuatl copallibor.\nSpanish copal\nFrench copalbor.\nPolish kopal\nBorrowed from French copal, from Spanish copal, borrowed from Classical Nahuatl copalli (“incense”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nClassical Nahuatl copallibor.\nSpanish copal\nFrench copalbor.\nPolish kopal\nBorrowed from French copal, from Spanish copal, borrowed from Classical Nahuatl copalli (“incense”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kopal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopalowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopalom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopalami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kopalach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kopalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kopale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "kopal m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧pal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧pal"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from Classical Nahuatl",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Spanish",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpal",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔpal/2 syllables",
"pl:Gums and resins"
],
"glosses": [
"copal"
],
"links": [
[
"copal",
"copal"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.pal/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔpal"
}
],
"word": "kopal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kopal meaning in Polish (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.