"condescending" meaning in English

See condescending in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkɔn.dɪ.sɛnd.ɪŋ/ [UK], /ˈkɔnˌdi.sɛnd.ɪŋ/ [UK], /ˌkɑndəˈsɛndɪŋ/ [US] Audio: en-us-condescending.ogg [US] Forms: more condescending [comparative], most condescending [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɛndɪŋ Head templates: {{en-adj}} condescending (comparative more condescending, superlative most condescending)
  1. Assuming a tone of superiority, or a patronizing attitude. Categories (topical): Personality Synonyms (assuming a tone of superiority): patronizing Derived forms: condescendingly Related terms: condescendence, condescension Translations (assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude): paternalista (Catalan), 傲慢的 (Chinese Mandarin), blahosklonný [masculine] (Czech), nedladende (Danish), neerbuigend (Dutch), aanmatigend (Dutch), betuttelend (Dutch), ylimielinen (english: tone of superiority) (Finnish), alentava (Finnish), alentuva (english: patronizing attitude) (Finnish), condescendant (French), herablassend (German), συγκαταβατικός (sygkatavatikós) [masculine] (Greek), מתנשא (mitnasé) [masculine] (Hebrew), leereszkedő (Hungarian), fölényeskedő (Hungarian), fölényes (Hungarian), vállveregető (Hungarian), 上目線 (uemesen) (alt: うえめせん) (Japanese), 上から目線 (uekaramesen) (alt: うえからめせん) (Japanese), iecietīgs [masculine] (Latvian), сни́сходлив (sníshodliv) [masculine] (Macedonian), на́дмен (nádmen) [masculine] (Macedonian), nedlatende (Norwegian Bokmål), nedlatande (Norwegian Nynorsk), protekcjonalny (Polish), condescendente (Portuguese), снисходи́тельный (snisxodítelʹnyj) (Russian), mì-uasal (Scottish Gaelic), снисхо̀дљив [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), snishòdljiv [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), condescendiente (english: false friend) (Spanish), paternalista (Spanish), nedlåtande (Swedish), von oben (Swedish), จองหองพองขน (jong-hŏng pong kŏn) (Thai), aşağılayıcı (Turkish), trịch thượng (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-condescending-en-adj-aw7wosJg Disambiguation of Personality: 74 26

Verb

IPA: /ˈkɔn.dɪ.sɛnd.ɪŋ/ [UK], /ˈkɔnˌdi.sɛnd.ɪŋ/ [UK], /ˌkɑndəˈsɛndɪŋ/ [US] Audio: en-us-condescending.ogg [US]
Rhymes: -ɛndɪŋ Head templates: {{head|en|verb form}} condescending
  1. present participle and gerund of condescend Tags: form-of, gerund, participle, present Form of: condescend
    Sense id: en-condescending-en-verb-tKtAwDkW Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 18 82

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for condescending meaning in English (8.6kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more condescending",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most condescending",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "condescending (comparative more condescending, superlative most condescending)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "condescendingly"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Quit talking to me in that condescending tone! You always treat me like a child!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 January 12, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Unhappy start to 2022”, in RAIL, number 948, page 3",
          "text": "As for the IRP, Secretary of State Grant Shapps continues to peddle snake oil, smoke and mirrors. His reaction to near-universal IRP condemnation from politicians, local and national media, and all but a few rail specialists was to dismiss the lot of us (in the condescending and patronising tone we have now come to expect) as \"critics and naysayers\".",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Assuming a tone of superiority, or a patronizing attitude."
      ],
      "id": "en-condescending-en-adj-aw7wosJg",
      "links": [
        [
          "superiority",
          "superiority"
        ],
        [
          "patronizing",
          "patronizing"
        ],
        [
          "attitude",
          "attitude"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "condescendence"
        },
        {
          "word": "condescension"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority",
          "word": "patronizing"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "word": "paternalista"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "word": "傲慢的"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "blahosklonný"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "word": "nedladende"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "word": "neerbuigend"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "word": "aanmatigend"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "word": "betuttelend"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "tone of superiority",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "word": "ylimielinen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "word": "alentava"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "patronizing attitude",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "word": "alentuva"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "word": "condescendant"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "word": "herablassend"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "sygkatavatikós",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "συγκαταβατικός"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "mitnasé",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מתנשא"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "word": "leereszkedő"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "word": "fölényeskedő"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "word": "fölényes"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "word": "vállveregető"
        },
        {
          "alt": "うえめせん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "uemesen",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "word": "上目線"
        },
        {
          "alt": "うえからめせん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "uekaramesen",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "word": "上から目線"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "iecietīgs"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "sníshodliv",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сни́сходлив"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "nádmen",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "на́дмен"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "word": "nedlatende"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "word": "nedlatande"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "word": "protekcjonalny"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "word": "condescendente"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "snisxodítelʹnyj",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "word": "снисходи́тельный"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "word": "mì-uasal"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "снисхо̀дљив"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "snishòdljiv"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "english": "false friend",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "word": "condescendiente"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "word": "paternalista"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "word": "nedlåtande"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "word": "von oben"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "jong-hŏng pong kŏn",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "word": "จองหองพองขน"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "word": "aşağılayıcı"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
          "word": "trịch thượng"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔn.dɪ.sɛnd.ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔnˌdi.sɛnd.ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɑndəˈsɛndɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛndɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-condescending.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-condescending.ogg/En-us-condescending.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-condescending.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "condescending"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "condescending",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "condescend"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of condescend"
      ],
      "id": "en-condescending-en-verb-tKtAwDkW",
      "links": [
        [
          "condescend",
          "condescend#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔn.dɪ.sɛnd.ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔnˌdi.sɛnd.ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɑndəˈsɛndɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛndɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-condescending.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-condescending.ogg/En-us-condescending.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-condescending.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "condescending"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verb forms",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛndɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛndɪŋ/4 syllables",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "condescendingly"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more condescending",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most condescending",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "condescending (comparative more condescending, superlative most condescending)",
      "name": "en-adj"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "condescendence"
    },
    {
      "word": "condescension"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Quit talking to me in that condescending tone! You always treat me like a child!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 January 12, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Unhappy start to 2022”, in RAIL, number 948, page 3",
          "text": "As for the IRP, Secretary of State Grant Shapps continues to peddle snake oil, smoke and mirrors. His reaction to near-universal IRP condemnation from politicians, local and national media, and all but a few rail specialists was to dismiss the lot of us (in the condescending and patronising tone we have now come to expect) as \"critics and naysayers\".",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Assuming a tone of superiority, or a patronizing attitude."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "superiority",
          "superiority"
        ],
        [
          "patronizing",
          "patronizing"
        ],
        [
          "attitude",
          "attitude"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔn.dɪ.sɛnd.ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔnˌdi.sɛnd.ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɑndəˈsɛndɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛndɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-condescending.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-condescending.ogg/En-us-condescending.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-condescending.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority",
      "word": "patronizing"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "word": "paternalista"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "word": "傲慢的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "blahosklonný"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "word": "nedladende"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "word": "neerbuigend"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "word": "aanmatigend"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "word": "betuttelend"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "tone of superiority",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "word": "ylimielinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "word": "alentava"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "patronizing attitude",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "word": "alentuva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "word": "condescendant"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "word": "herablassend"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sygkatavatikós",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "συγκαταβατικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mitnasé",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מתנשא"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "word": "leereszkedő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "word": "fölényeskedő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "word": "fölényes"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "word": "vállveregető"
    },
    {
      "alt": "うえめせん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "uemesen",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "word": "上目線"
    },
    {
      "alt": "うえからめせん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "uekaramesen",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "word": "上から目線"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "iecietīgs"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "sníshodliv",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сни́сходлив"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nádmen",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "на́дмен"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "word": "nedlatende"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "word": "nedlatande"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "word": "protekcjonalny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "word": "condescendente"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "snisxodítelʹnyj",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "word": "снисходи́тельный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "word": "mì-uasal"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "снисхо̀дљив"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "snishòdljiv"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "english": "false friend",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "word": "condescendiente"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "word": "paternalista"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "word": "nedlåtande"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "word": "von oben"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "jong-hŏng pong kŏn",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "word": "จองหองพองขน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "word": "aşağılayıcı"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "assuming a tone of superiority or a patronizing attitude",
      "word": "trịch thượng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "condescending"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English non-lemma forms",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verb forms",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛndɪŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛndɪŋ/4 syllables",
    "en:Personality"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "condescending",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "condescend"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present participle and gerund of condescend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "condescend",
          "condescend#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔn.dɪ.sɛnd.ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔnˌdi.sɛnd.ɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌkɑndəˈsɛndɪŋ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛndɪŋ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-condescending.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d6/En-us-condescending.ogg/En-us-condescending.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/En-us-condescending.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "condescending"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.