See complementizer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "complementize",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "complementize + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From complementize + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "complementizers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "complementizer (plural complementizers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
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"source": "w"
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
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"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: subordinating conjunction"
},
{
"text": "\"That\" is a complementizer in the sentence \"Mary believes that it is raining\".",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 6, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 299:",
"text": "However, what is of particular interest to us here is the fact that the presence of the Complementiser whether in (37) (b) above excludes the possibility of having an inverted Auxiliary in pre-subject position, as we see from the ungrammaticality of (38) below:\n (38) *John wondered whether would he get a degree\n Why should this be? The answer we propose here is that this is because both Complementisers and inverted Auxiliaries occupy the pre-subject C position: hence, when (as in (38) above) the C position is already filled by the Complementiser whether, inversion of the Auxiliary is not possible, on the assumption that once a given position is filled by one constituent, it cannot be filled by another (i.e. we can only have one constituent occupying any given position).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subordinating conjunction that can convert a clause into a complement clause, i.e. one that completes a grammatical construction in the predicate and that describes or is identified with the subject or object."
],
"id": "en-complementizer-en-noun-rWVPjbP3",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"subordinating conjunction",
"subordinating conjunction"
],
[
"clause",
"clause"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
],
[
"predicate",
"predicate"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A subordinating conjunction that can convert a clause into a complement clause, i.e. one that completes a grammatical construction in the predicate and that describes or is identified with the subject or object."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "subordinator"
},
{
"word": "complementiser"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biāojùcí",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"word": "標句詞 /标句词"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǔyǔ liáncí",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"word": "補語連詞 /补语连词"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "complementeerder"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "complémenteur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Komplementierer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Complementizer"
},
{
"alt": "ほぶんひょうしき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hobun-hyōshiki",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"word": "補文標識"
},
{
"alt": "ほぶんかじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hobunka-ji",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"word": "補文化辞"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "complementizador"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "subjunktion"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"complementizer"
]
}
],
"word": "complementizer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "complementize",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "complementize + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From complementize + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "complementizers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "complementizer (plural complementizers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: subordinating conjunction"
},
{
"text": "\"That\" is a complementizer in the sentence \"Mary believes that it is raining\".",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 6, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 299:",
"text": "However, what is of particular interest to us here is the fact that the presence of the Complementiser whether in (37) (b) above excludes the possibility of having an inverted Auxiliary in pre-subject position, as we see from the ungrammaticality of (38) below:\n (38) *John wondered whether would he get a degree\n Why should this be? The answer we propose here is that this is because both Complementisers and inverted Auxiliaries occupy the pre-subject C position: hence, when (as in (38) above) the C position is already filled by the Complementiser whether, inversion of the Auxiliary is not possible, on the assumption that once a given position is filled by one constituent, it cannot be filled by another (i.e. we can only have one constituent occupying any given position).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A subordinating conjunction that can convert a clause into a complement clause, i.e. one that completes a grammatical construction in the predicate and that describes or is identified with the subject or object."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"subordinating conjunction",
"subordinating conjunction"
],
[
"clause",
"clause"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
],
[
"predicate",
"predicate"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) A subordinating conjunction that can convert a clause into a complement clause, i.e. one that completes a grammatical construction in the predicate and that describes or is identified with the subject or object."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "subordinator"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"complementizer"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "complementiser"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biāojùcí",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"word": "標句詞 /标句词"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǔyǔ liáncí",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"word": "補語連詞 /补语连词"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "complementeerder"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "complémenteur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Komplementierer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Complementizer"
},
{
"alt": "ほぶんひょうしき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hobun-hyōshiki",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"word": "補文標識"
},
{
"alt": "ほぶんかじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hobunka-ji",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"word": "補文化辞"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "complementizador"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "form of subordinate conjunction",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "subjunktion"
}
],
"word": "complementizer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for complementizer meaning in English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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