"communalect" meaning in English

See communalect in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kəˈmjuːnəˌlɛkt/ [Received-Pronunciation], /kəˈmjunəˌlɛkt/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-communalect.wav [Southern-England] Forms: communalects [plural]
Etymology: Probably from communa(l) + -lect (suffix denoting a language variety). Etymology templates: {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{suffix|en|communal|lect|alt1=communa(l)|pos2=suffix denoting a language variety}} communa(l) + -lect (suffix denoting a language variety) Head templates: {{en-noun}} communalect (plural communalects)
  1. (linguistics) Especially in Pacific linguistics: the lect (linguistic variety) spoken by a particular speech community. Categories (topical): Linguistics Synonyms: communilect, communolect [rare] Related terms: dialect Translations (lect (linguistic variety) spoken by a particular community): yhteisön kieli (Finnish), ја́зик на зае́дница (jázik na zaédnica) [feminine] (Macedonian)
    Sense id: en-communalect-en-noun-6wxi-1Cd Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -lect Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for communalect meaning in English (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "communal",
        "3": "lect",
        "alt1": "communa(l)",
        "pos2": "suffix denoting a language variety"
      },
      "expansion": "communa(l) + -lect (suffix denoting a language variety)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from communa(l) + -lect (suffix denoting a language variety).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "communalects",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "communalect (plural communalects)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "com‧mun‧a‧lect"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -lect",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1957 January, Harold Hickerson, Glen D. Turner, Nancy P. Hickerson, “Testing Procedures for Estimating Transfer of Information among Iroquois Dialects and Languages”, in C[harles] F[rederick] Voegelin, editor, International Journal of American Linguistics, volume XVIII, number 1, Chicago, Ill.: […] Indiana University under the auspices of Linguistic Society of America, American Anthropological Association with the cooperation of Joint Committee on American Native Languages, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, paragraph 0.2, page 1, column 2",
          "text": "The purpose of a six-week field trip in Ontario, Canada, and New York State was to employ the \"test the informant\" method, utilizing magnetic recording machinery, in determining the intelligibility relationships among seven Iroquois communalects: Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, Mohawk, Tuscarora, and Cherokee; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1971, Andrew Pawley, Timoci Sayaba, “Fijian Dialect Divisions: Eastern and Western Fijian”, in The Journal of the Polynesian Society, volume 80, number 4, Auckland: Polynesian Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-01-28, pages 407–408",
          "text": "No one knows exactly how many Fijian communalects there are, but it is certain that the total number runs into the hundreds. Fijians have names for many of them, particularly where the communalect coincides with the speech of a single village, island or tikina, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Ethan E. Cochrane, “Ancient Fiji: Melting Pot of the Pacific”, in Ethan E. Cochrane, Terry L. Hunt, editors, The Oxford Handbook of Prehistoric Oceania, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, page 200",
          "text": "Geographically contiguous communalects are often arranged into dialect chains, so that adjacent communalects share much in common, but communalects at either end of the chain may be quite different.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Especially in Pacific linguistics: the lect (linguistic variety) spoken by a particular speech community."
      ],
      "id": "en-communalect-en-noun-6wxi-1Cd",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
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        ],
        [
          "lect",
          "lect"
        ],
        [
          "linguistic",
          "linguistic"
        ],
        [
          "variety",
          "variety"
        ],
        [
          "spoken",
          "speak#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "particular",
          "particular#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "speech community",
          "speech community"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Especially in Pacific linguistics: the lect (linguistic variety) spoken by a particular speech community."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dialect"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "communilect"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "rare"
          ],
          "word": "communolect"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "lect (linguistic variety) spoken by a particular community",
          "word": "yhteisön kieli"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "jázik na zaédnica",
          "sense": "lect (linguistic variety) spoken by a particular community",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ја́зик на зае́дница"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈmjuːnəˌlɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈmjunəˌlɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-communalect.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-communalect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-communalect.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "communalect"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "communal",
        "3": "lect",
        "alt1": "communa(l)",
        "pos2": "suffix denoting a language variety"
      },
      "expansion": "communa(l) + -lect (suffix denoting a language variety)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from communa(l) + -lect (suffix denoting a language variety).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "communalects",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "communalect (plural communalects)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "com‧mun‧a‧lect"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dialect"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 4-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms suffixed with -lect",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1957 January, Harold Hickerson, Glen D. Turner, Nancy P. Hickerson, “Testing Procedures for Estimating Transfer of Information among Iroquois Dialects and Languages”, in C[harles] F[rederick] Voegelin, editor, International Journal of American Linguistics, volume XVIII, number 1, Chicago, Ill.: […] Indiana University under the auspices of Linguistic Society of America, American Anthropological Association with the cooperation of Joint Committee on American Native Languages, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, paragraph 0.2, page 1, column 2",
          "text": "The purpose of a six-week field trip in Ontario, Canada, and New York State was to employ the \"test the informant\" method, utilizing magnetic recording machinery, in determining the intelligibility relationships among seven Iroquois communalects: Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, Oneida, Mohawk, Tuscarora, and Cherokee; […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1971, Andrew Pawley, Timoci Sayaba, “Fijian Dialect Divisions: Eastern and Western Fijian”, in The Journal of the Polynesian Society, volume 80, number 4, Auckland: Polynesian Society, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-01-28, pages 407–408",
          "text": "No one knows exactly how many Fijian communalects there are, but it is certain that the total number runs into the hundreds. Fijians have names for many of them, particularly where the communalect coincides with the speech of a single village, island or tikina, […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018, Ethan E. Cochrane, “Ancient Fiji: Melting Pot of the Pacific”, in Ethan E. Cochrane, Terry L. Hunt, editors, The Oxford Handbook of Prehistoric Oceania, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, page 200",
          "text": "Geographically contiguous communalects are often arranged into dialect chains, so that adjacent communalects share much in common, but communalects at either end of the chain may be quite different.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Especially in Pacific linguistics: the lect (linguistic variety) spoken by a particular speech community."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "Pacific",
          "Pacific#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "lect",
          "lect"
        ],
        [
          "linguistic",
          "linguistic"
        ],
        [
          "variety",
          "variety"
        ],
        [
          "spoken",
          "speak#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "particular",
          "particular#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "speech community",
          "speech community"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Especially in Pacific linguistics: the lect (linguistic variety) spoken by a particular speech community."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈmjuːnəˌlɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈmjunəˌlɛkt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-communalect.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-communalect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-communalect.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-communalect.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-communalect.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "communilect"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ],
      "word": "communolect"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "lect (linguistic variety) spoken by a particular community",
      "word": "yhteisön kieli"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "jázik na zaédnica",
      "sense": "lect (linguistic variety) spoken by a particular community",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ја́зик на зае́дница"
    }
  ],
  "word": "communalect"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.