See comer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "comere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English comere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "come",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "come + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English comere, equivalent to come + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "comer (plural comers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aftercomer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "come"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "downcomer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "earlycomer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "firstcomer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "homecomer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "latecomer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "newcomer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "up-and-comer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "dot-comer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
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},
{
"_dis": "33 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "35 34 32",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One in a race who is catching up to others and shows promise of winning."
],
"id": "en-comer-en-noun-t6ZWpm7X",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podajúščij nadéždy",
"sense": "in a race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подаю́щий наде́жды"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puntero"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delantero"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puntera"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "delantera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 38 26",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 32",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004 August 9 & 16, The New Yorker, page 40",
"text": "The transition from comer to also-ran can be quick."
},
{
"ref": "2004 December 6, The New Yorker, page 105:",
"text": "Django, then, was not just a comer; he was a cause.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is catching up in some contest and has a likelihood of victory."
],
"id": "en-comer-en-noun-nk3opJmH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) One who is catching up in some contest and has a likelihood of victory."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 84 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podajúščij nadéždy",
"sense": "in some contest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подаю́щий наде́жды"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 84 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in some contest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puntero"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 84 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in some contest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delantero"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 84 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in some contest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puntera"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 84 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in some contest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "delantera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "35 36 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 35 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The champ will face all comers.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1857, Anthony Trollope, Barchester Towers:",
"text": "It was soon apparent that no every day comer was at the door. One servant whispered […] it was the bishop […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 August, American Heritage, volume 10, number 5:",
"text": "Sullivan went on an unprecedented barnstorming tour across the country, taking on all comers and offering $1,000 to anyone who stayed four rounds, Queensberry rules.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who arrives."
],
"id": "en-comer-en-noun-OL-vkO7M",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "19 21 60",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pristigašt",
"sense": "who arrives",
"word": "пристигащ"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 21 60",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prišédšij",
"sense": "who arrives",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прише́дший"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 21 60",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pribývšij",
"sense": "who arrives",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прибы́вший"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 21 60",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prijéxavšij",
"sense": "who arrives",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прие́хавший"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 21 60",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "who arrives",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contendiente"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 21 60",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "who arrives",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "el que llega"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 21 60",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "who arrives",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "la que llega"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 21 60",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "who arrives",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dyfodiad"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌmɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-comer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-comer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-comer.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "comer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"es:Sex"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "comere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English comere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "come",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "come + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English comere, equivalent to come + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "comer (plural comers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aftercomer"
},
{
"word": "come"
},
{
"word": "downcomer"
},
{
"word": "earlycomer"
},
{
"word": "firstcomer"
},
{
"word": "homecomer"
},
{
"word": "latecomer"
},
{
"word": "newcomer"
},
{
"word": "up-and-comer"
},
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "dot-comer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One in a race who is catching up to others and shows promise of winning."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004 August 9 & 16, The New Yorker, page 40",
"text": "The transition from comer to also-ran can be quick."
},
{
"ref": "2004 December 6, The New Yorker, page 105:",
"text": "Django, then, was not just a comer; he was a cause.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is catching up in some contest and has a likelihood of victory."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) One who is catching up in some contest and has a likelihood of victory."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The champ will face all comers.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1857, Anthony Trollope, Barchester Towers:",
"text": "It was soon apparent that no every day comer was at the door. One servant whispered […] it was the bishop […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 August, American Heritage, volume 10, number 5:",
"text": "Sullivan went on an unprecedented barnstorming tour across the country, taking on all comers and offering $1,000 to anyone who stayed four rounds, Queensberry rules.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who arrives."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌmɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-comer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-comer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-comer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-comer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-comer.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podajúščij nadéždy",
"sense": "in a race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подаю́щий наде́жды"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puntero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delantero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puntera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "delantera"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podajúščij nadéždy",
"sense": "in some contest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подаю́щий наде́жды"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in some contest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puntero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in some contest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delantero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in some contest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puntera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in some contest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "delantera"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pristigašt",
"sense": "who arrives",
"word": "пристигащ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prišédšij",
"sense": "who arrives",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прише́дший"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pribývšij",
"sense": "who arrives",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прибы́вший"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prijéxavšij",
"sense": "who arrives",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прие́хавший"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "who arrives",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contendiente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "who arrives",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "el que llega"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "who arrives",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "la que llega"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "who arrives",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dyfodiad"
}
],
"word": "comer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for comer meaning in English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.