See comer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for comer meaning in English (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "comere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English comere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "come",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "come + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English comere, equivalent to come + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "comer (plural comers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aftercomer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "come"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "latecomer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "newcomer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "up-and-comer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "dot-comer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One in a race who is catching up to others and shows promise of winning."
],
"id": "en-comer-en-noun-t6ZWpm7X",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podajúščij nadéždy",
"sense": "in a race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подаю́щий наде́жды"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puntero"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delantero"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puntera"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "delantera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004 August 9 & 16, The New Yorker, page 40",
"text": "The transition from comer to also-ran can be quick."
},
{
"ref": "2004 December 6, The New Yorker, page 105",
"text": "Django, then, was not just a comer; he was a cause.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is catching up in some contest and has a likelihood of victory."
],
"id": "en-comer-en-noun-nk3opJmH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) One who is catching up in some contest and has a likelihood of victory."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 84 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podajúščij nadéždy",
"sense": "in some contest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подаю́щий наде́жды"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 84 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in some contest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puntero"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 84 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in some contest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delantero"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 84 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in some contest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puntera"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 84 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in some contest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "delantera"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 38 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 34 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The champ will face all comers.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1959 August, American Heritage, volume 10, number 5",
"text": "Sullivan went on an unprecedented barnstorming tour across the country, taking on all comers and offering $1,000 to anyone who stayed four rounds, Queensberry rules.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who arrives."
],
"id": "en-comer-en-noun-OL-vkO7M",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 20 61",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pristigašt",
"sense": "who arrives",
"word": "пристигащ"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 20 61",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prišédšij",
"sense": "who arrives",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прише́дший"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 20 61",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pribývšij",
"sense": "who arrives",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прибы́вший"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 20 61",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prijéxavšij",
"sense": "who arrives",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прие́хавший"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 20 61",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "who arrives",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contendiente"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 20 61",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "who arrives",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "el que llega"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 20 61",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "who arrives",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "la que llega"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 20 61",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "who arrives",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dyfodiad"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌmɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-comer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-comer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-comer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-comer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-comer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "comer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"es:Sex"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "comere"
},
"expansion": "Middle English comere",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "come",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "come + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English comere, equivalent to come + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "comers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "comer (plural comers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "aftercomer"
},
{
"word": "come"
},
{
"word": "latecomer"
},
{
"word": "newcomer"
},
{
"word": "up-and-comer"
},
{
"english": "etymologically unrelated",
"word": "dot-comer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"One in a race who is catching up to others and shows promise of winning."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004 August 9 & 16, The New Yorker, page 40",
"text": "The transition from comer to also-ran can be quick."
},
{
"ref": "2004 December 6, The New Yorker, page 105",
"text": "Django, then, was not just a comer; he was a cause.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who is catching up in some contest and has a likelihood of victory."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) One who is catching up in some contest and has a likelihood of victory."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The champ will face all comers.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1959 August, American Heritage, volume 10, number 5",
"text": "Sullivan went on an unprecedented barnstorming tour across the country, taking on all comers and offering $1,000 to anyone who stayed four rounds, Queensberry rules.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who arrives."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʌmɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-comer.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-comer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-comer.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-comer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-comer.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podajúščij nadéždy",
"sense": "in a race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подаю́щий наде́жды"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puntero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a race",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delantero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puntera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in a race",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "delantera"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podajúščij nadéždy",
"sense": "in some contest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "подаю́щий наде́жды"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in some contest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puntero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in some contest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "delantero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in some contest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puntera"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in some contest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "delantera"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pristigašt",
"sense": "who arrives",
"word": "пристигащ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prišédšij",
"sense": "who arrives",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прише́дший"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pribývšij",
"sense": "who arrives",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прибы́вший"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prijéxavšij",
"sense": "who arrives",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "прие́хавший"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "who arrives",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "contendiente"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "who arrives",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "el que llega"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "who arrives",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "la que llega"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "who arrives",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dyfodiad"
}
],
"word": "comer"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.