See cold turkey in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"_dis1": "68 31 1",
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"_dis1": "42 53 5",
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"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "symptoms of withdrawal",
"word": "abstina sindromo"
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{
"_dis1": "42 53 5",
"code": "fr",
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"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "42 53 5",
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"_dis1": "42 53 5",
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"text": "It is difficult, but possible to quit smoking cold turkey.",
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"ref": "2012 April 4, Sam Anderson, “Just One More Game ...”, in The New York Times Magazine:",
"text": "I knew that, if I had daily access to video games, I would spend literally every day playing them, forever. So I cut myself off, more or less cold turkey, and as a result I was more or less happy and productive.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2023 October 5, Rich Pelley, “Joan Baez: ‘I talk to trees to get answers. They give it to you cold turkey’”, in The Guardian, UK:",
"text": "Joan Baez:: ‘I talk to trees to get answers. They give it to you cold turkey’.",
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"code": "nl",
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"word": "ineens"
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"code": "fi",
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"word": "brutalement"
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{
"code": "fr",
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"sense": "abruptly",
"word": "d’un coup d’un seul"
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"code": "fr",
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{
"code": "it",
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"sense": "abruptly",
"word": "di colpo"
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{
"code": "it",
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"word": "di punto in bianco"
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{
"code": "ja",
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"roman": "totsuzenni",
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"word": "突然に"
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"roman": "ichidoni",
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"code": "pl",
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"word": "raptem"
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"roman": "rézko",
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"code": "ru",
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"sense": "sudden and complete withdrawal",
"word": "lopettaminen kuin seinään"
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"word": "kalter Entzug"
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"sense": "sudden and complete withdrawal",
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"word": "tobstaonadh"
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"sense": "sudden and complete withdrawal",
"tags": [
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"word": "astinenza completa"
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{
"code": "it",
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"word": "astinenza"
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"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "sudden and complete withdrawal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nagły i całkowity odwyk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "symptoms of withdrawal",
"word": "ontwenningsverschijnselen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "symptoms of withdrawal",
"word": "abstina sindromo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "symptoms of withdrawal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manque"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "symptoms of withdrawal",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tobstaonadh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "symptoms of withdrawal",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crisi di astinenza"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "symptoms of withdrawal",
"word": "crise de abstinência"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "symptoms of withdrawal",
"word": "abstinenssymtom"
}
],
"word": "cold turkey"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"etymology_text": "Various explanations; see Cold turkey § Etymology on Wikipedia.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "cold turkey (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It is difficult, but possible to quit smoking cold turkey.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 April 4, Sam Anderson, “Just One More Game ...”, in The New York Times Magazine:",
"text": "I knew that, if I had daily access to video games, I would spend literally every day playing them, forever. So I cut myself off, more or less cold turkey, and as a result I was more or less happy and productive.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 October 5, Rich Pelley, “Joan Baez: ‘I talk to trees to get answers. They give it to you cold turkey’”, in The Guardian, UK:",
"text": "Joan Baez:: ‘I talk to trees to get answers. They give it to you cold turkey’.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not gradually; all at once. Refers especially to quitting a habit by force of will rather than by a gradual reduction."
],
"links": [
[
"gradual",
"gradual"
],
[
"quitting",
"quitting"
],
[
"habit",
"habit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) Not gradually; all at once. Refers especially to quitting a habit by force of will rather than by a gradual reduction."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-cold turkey.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-au-cold_turkey.ogg/En-au-cold_turkey.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-au-cold_turkey.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "abruptly",
"word": "ineens"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abruptly",
"word": "kerralla"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "abruptly",
"word": "seinään"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "abruptly",
"word": "brutalement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "abruptly",
"word": "d’un coup d’un seul"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "abruptly",
"word": "d’un seul coup"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "abruptly",
"word": "abrupt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "abruptly",
"word": "hirtelen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "abruptly",
"word": "di colpo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "abruptly",
"word": "di punto in bianco"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "totsuzenni",
"sense": "abruptly",
"word": "突然に"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ichidoni",
"sense": "abruptly",
"word": "一度に"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "abruptly",
"word": "raptem"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rézko",
"sense": "abruptly",
"word": "ре́зко"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vnezápno",
"sense": "abruptly",
"word": "внеза́пно"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "abruptly",
"word": "abrupt"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "abruptly",
"word": "på en gång"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "abruptly",
"word": "helt tvärt"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "fun der heler hoyt",
"sense": "abruptly",
"word": "פֿון דער העלער הויט"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "mit a mol",
"sense": "abruptly",
"word": "מיט אַ מאָל"
}
],
"word": "cold turkey"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"etymology_text": "Various explanations; see Cold turkey § Etymology on Wikipedia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cold turkeys",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cold turkeying",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "cold turkeyed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cold turkeyed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cold turkey (third-person singular simple present cold turkeys, present participle cold turkeying, simple past and past participle cold turkeyed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To undergo sudden and complete withdrawal from a dependent substance, especially a drug."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) To undergo sudden and complete withdrawal from a dependent substance, especially a drug."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-cold turkey.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-au-cold_turkey.ogg/En-au-cold_turkey.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-au-cold_turkey.ogg"
}
],
"word": "cold turkey"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cold turkey meaning in English (10.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: US military slang, World War I– World War II",
"path": [
"cold turkey"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cold turkey",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: US military slang, World War I– World War II",
"path": [
"cold turkey"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cold turkey",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.