See cold chain in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cold chain meaning in English (2.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cold chains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cold chain (plural cold chains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Shipping",
"orig": "en:Shipping",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A supply chain which is temperature-controlled, important for the supply of certain foods or pharmaceuticals."
],
"id": "en-cold_chain-en-noun-9yPITdQg",
"links": [
[
"supply chain",
"supply chain"
],
[
"pharmaceutical",
"pharmaceutical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(commerce) A supply chain which is temperature-controlled, important for the supply of certain foods or pharmaceuticals."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cold storage"
},
{
"word": "refrigeration"
},
{
"word": "freezers"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"commerce"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "冷鏈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lěngliàn",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "冷链"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koudeketen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koelketen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "kylmäketju"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chaîne du froid"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kühlkette"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catena del freddo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łańcuch chłodniczy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lanț frigorifer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xolodílʹnaja cepʹ",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "холоди́льная цепь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xolodóvaja cepʹ",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "холодо́вая цепь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cadena de frío"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kylkedja"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cold chain"
]
}
],
"word": "cold chain"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cold chains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cold chain (plural cold chains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cold storage"
},
{
"word": "refrigeration"
},
{
"word": "freezers"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Shipping"
],
"glosses": [
"A supply chain which is temperature-controlled, important for the supply of certain foods or pharmaceuticals."
],
"links": [
[
"supply chain",
"supply chain"
],
[
"pharmaceutical",
"pharmaceutical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(commerce) A supply chain which is temperature-controlled, important for the supply of certain foods or pharmaceuticals."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"commerce"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cold chain"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "冷鏈"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lěngliàn",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "冷链"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koudeketen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koelketen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "kylmäketju"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chaîne du froid"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kühlkette"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catena del freddo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łańcuch chłodniczy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lanț frigorifer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xolodílʹnaja cepʹ",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "холоди́льная цепь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xolodóvaja cepʹ",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "холодо́вая цепь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cadena de frío"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kylkedja"
}
],
"word": "cold chain"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.