See cold chain on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cold chains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "cold chain (plural cold chains)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Shipping",
"orig": "en:Shipping",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A supply chain which is temperature-controlled, important for the supply of certain foods or pharmaceuticals."
],
"id": "en-cold_chain-en-noun-9yPITdQg",
"links": [
[
"supply chain",
"supply chain"
],
[
"pharmaceutical",
"pharmaceutical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(commerce) A supply chain which is temperature-controlled, important for the supply of certain foods or pharmaceuticals."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cold storage"
},
{
"word": "refrigeration"
},
{
"word": "freezers"
}
],
"topics": [
"business",
"commerce"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lěngliàn",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "冷鏈 /冷链"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koudeketen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koelketen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "kylmäketju"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chaîne du froid"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kühlkette"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catena del freddo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łańcuch chłodniczy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lanț frigorifer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xolodílʹnaja cepʹ",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "холоди́льная цепь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xolodóvaja cepʹ",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "холодо́вая цепь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cadena de frío"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kylkedja"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cold chain"
]
}
],
"word": "cold chain"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "cold chains",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cold chain (plural cold chains)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cold storage"
},
{
"word": "refrigeration"
},
{
"word": "freezers"
}
],
"senses": [
{
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"English lemmas",
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"English nouns",
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"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Shipping"
],
"glosses": [
"A supply chain which is temperature-controlled, important for the supply of certain foods or pharmaceuticals."
],
"links": [
[
"supply chain",
"supply chain"
],
[
"pharmaceutical",
"pharmaceutical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(commerce) A supply chain which is temperature-controlled, important for the supply of certain foods or pharmaceuticals."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"commerce"
],
"wikipedia": [
"cold chain"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lěngliàn",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "冷鏈 /冷链"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koudeketen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "koelketen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "kylmäketju"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chaîne du froid"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kühlkette"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catena del freddo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "łańcuch chłodniczy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lanț frigorifer"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xolodílʹnaja cepʹ",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "холоди́льная цепь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xolodóvaja cepʹ",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "холодо́вая цепь"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cadena de frío"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kylkedja"
}
],
"word": "cold chain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cold chain meaning in All languages combined (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.