"refrigeration" meaning in All languages combined

See refrigeration on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-refrigeration.wav [US] Forms: refrigerations [plural]
Etymology: From Latin refrigero Morphologically refrigerate + -ion Etymology templates: {{derived|en|la|refrigero}} Latin refrigero, {{suffix|en|refrigerate|ion|nocat=1}} refrigerate + -ion Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} refrigeration (countable and uncountable, plural refrigerations)
  1. The process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it): охлаждане (ohlaždane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), jäähdytys (Finnish), jäähdyttäminen (Finnish), viilentäminen (Finnish), kylmentäminen (Finnish), réfrigération [feminine] (French), Kühlung [feminine] (German), hűtés (Hungarian), lehűtés (Hungarian), behűtés (Hungarian), (by solidifying) fagyasztás (Hungarian), lefagyasztás (Hungarian), cuisniú [masculine] (Irish), refrigerazione [feminine] (Italian), kjøling [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian), refrigeração [feminine] (Portuguese), răcire [feminine] (Romanian), refrigerare [feminine] (Romanian), охлажде́ние (oxlaždénije) [neuter] (Russian), refrigeración [feminine] (Spanish), kylning [common-gender] (Swedish), avkylning [common-gender] (Swedish), palamigan (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-refrigeration-en-noun-cGD19NAN Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 83 5 12 Disambiguation of 'process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it': 95 4 1
  2. The process of preserving something by cooling. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (process of preserving something by cooling): охлаждане (ohlaždane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 冷藏 (lěngcáng) (Chinese Mandarin), kylmäsäilytys (Finnish), réfrigération [feminine] (French), Tiefkühlung [feminine] (German), cuisniú [masculine] (Irish), 冷却 (reikyaku) (alt: れいきゃく) (Japanese), kjøling [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian), răcire [feminine] (Romanian), refrigerare [feminine] (Romanian), замора́живание (zamoráživanije) [neuter] (Russian), охлажде́ние (oxlaždénije) [neuter] (Russian), palamigan (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-refrigeration-en-noun-SRKcrWRh Disambiguation of 'process of preserving something by cooling': 7 86 7
  3. (medicine) The cooling of the body for therapeutic purposes. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Medicine Translations (cooling of the body for therapeutic purposes): viilentäminen (Finnish), nedkjøling [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian), răcire [feminine] (Romanian), refrigerație [feminine] (Romanian)
    Sense id: en-refrigeration-en-noun-5n9cH2sU Topics: medicine, sciences Disambiguation of 'cooling of the body for therapeutic purposes': 2 8 90
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ton of refrigeration

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for refrigeration meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ton of refrigeration"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "refrigero"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin refrigero",
      "name": "derived"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "refrigerate",
        "3": "ion",
        "nocat": "1"
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      "expansion": "refrigerate + -ion",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin refrigero\nMorphologically refrigerate + -ion",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "refrigerations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "83 5 12",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it."
      ],
      "id": "en-refrigeration-en-noun-cGD19NAN",
      "links": [
        [
          "transferring",
          "transferring"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "cool",
          "cool"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ohlaždane",
          "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "охлаждане"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
          "word": "jäähdytys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
          "word": "jäähdyttäminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
          "word": "viilentäminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
          "word": "kylmentäminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "réfrigération"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kühlung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
          "word": "hűtés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
          "word": "lehűtés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
          "word": "behűtés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
          "word": "(by solidifying) fagyasztás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
          "word": "lefagyasztás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cuisniú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "refrigerazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kjøling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "refrigeração"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "răcire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "refrigerare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "oxlaždénije",
          "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "охлажде́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "refrigeración"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kylning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "avkylning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
          "word": "palamigan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The process of preserving something by cooling."
      ],
      "id": "en-refrigeration-en-noun-SRKcrWRh",
      "links": [
        [
          "preserving",
          "preserving"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 86 7",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ohlaždane",
          "sense": "process of preserving something by cooling",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "охлаждане"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 86 7",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lěngcáng",
          "sense": "process of preserving something by cooling",
          "word": "冷藏"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 86 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "process of preserving something by cooling",
          "word": "kylmäsäilytys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 86 7",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "process of preserving something by cooling",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "réfrigération"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 86 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "process of preserving something by cooling",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Tiefkühlung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 86 7",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "process of preserving something by cooling",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cuisniú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 86 7",
          "alt": "れいきゃく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "reikyaku",
          "sense": "process of preserving something by cooling",
          "word": "冷却"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 86 7",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "process of preserving something by cooling",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kjøling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 86 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "process of preserving something by cooling",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "răcire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 86 7",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "process of preserving something by cooling",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "refrigerare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 86 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zamoráživanije",
          "sense": "process of preserving something by cooling",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "замора́живание"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 86 7",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "oxlaždénije",
          "sense": "process of preserving something by cooling",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "охлажде́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 86 7",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "process of preserving something by cooling",
          "word": "palamigan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "en:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The cooling of the body for therapeutic purposes."
      ],
      "id": "en-refrigeration-en-noun-5n9cH2sU",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
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          "cooling",
          "cooling"
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          "body"
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          "therapeutic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) The cooling of the body for therapeutic purposes."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 90",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cooling of the body for therapeutic purposes",
          "word": "viilentäminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 90",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "cooling of the body for therapeutic purposes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nedkjøling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 90",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "cooling of the body for therapeutic purposes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "răcire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 8 90",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "cooling of the body for therapeutic purposes",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "refrigerație"
        }
      ]
    }
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{
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      "word": "ton of refrigeration"
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  "etymology_text": "From Latin refrigero\nMorphologically refrigerate + -ion",
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "glosses": [
        "The process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it."
      ],
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        [
          "transferring",
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          "heat",
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    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The process of preserving something by cooling."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "preserving"
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
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    },
    {
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        "en:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The cooling of the body for therapeutic purposes."
      ],
      "links": [
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        [
          "cooling",
          "cooling"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) The cooling of the body for therapeutic purposes."
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        "sciences"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ohlaždane",
      "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "охлаждане"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
      "word": "jäähdytys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
      "word": "jäähdyttäminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
      "word": "viilentäminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
      "word": "kylmentäminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "réfrigération"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kühlung"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
      "word": "hűtés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
      "word": "lehűtés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
      "word": "behűtés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
      "word": "(by solidifying) fagyasztás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
      "word": "lefagyasztás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cuisniú"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "refrigerazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kjøling"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "refrigeração"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "răcire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "refrigerare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "oxlaždénije",
      "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "охлажде́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "refrigeración"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kylning"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "avkylning"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "process of transferring heat from an object in order to cool it",
      "word": "palamigan"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ohlaždane",
      "sense": "process of preserving something by cooling",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "охлаждане"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lěngcáng",
      "sense": "process of preserving something by cooling",
      "word": "冷藏"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "process of preserving something by cooling",
      "word": "kylmäsäilytys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "process of preserving something by cooling",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "réfrigération"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "process of preserving something by cooling",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Tiefkühlung"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "process of preserving something by cooling",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cuisniú"
    },
    {
      "alt": "れいきゃく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "reikyaku",
      "sense": "process of preserving something by cooling",
      "word": "冷却"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "process of preserving something by cooling",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kjøling"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "process of preserving something by cooling",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "răcire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "process of preserving something by cooling",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "refrigerare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zamoráživanije",
      "sense": "process of preserving something by cooling",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "замора́живание"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "oxlaždénije",
      "sense": "process of preserving something by cooling",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "охлажде́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "process of preserving something by cooling",
      "word": "palamigan"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cooling of the body for therapeutic purposes",
      "word": "viilentäminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "cooling of the body for therapeutic purposes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nedkjøling"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "cooling of the body for therapeutic purposes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "răcire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "cooling of the body for therapeutic purposes",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "refrigerație"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "refrigeration"
  ],
  "word": "refrigeration"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.