See 冷凍 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "冷凍",
"ruby": [
[
"冷",
"れい"
],
[
"凍",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れいとう"
},
"expansion": "冷(れい)凍(とう) • (reitō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 14 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 15 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 16 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 11 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 16 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 12 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 12 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freezing"
],
"id": "en-冷凍-ja-noun-fx-NWXuq",
"links": [
[
"freezing",
"freezing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"refrigeration"
],
"id": "en-冷凍-ja-noun-dnf1NTOV",
"links": [
[
"refrigeration",
"refrigeration"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れーとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞ːto̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "冷凍"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "冷凍する",
"ruby": [
[
"冷",
"れい"
],
[
"凍",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍し",
"roman": "reitō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"冷",
"れい"
],
[
"凍",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍した",
"roman": "reitō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"冷",
"れい"
],
[
"凍",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れいとう",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "冷(れい)凍(とう)する • (reitō suru) transitive suru (stem 冷(れい)凍(とう)し (reitō shi), past 冷(れい)凍(とう)した (reitō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to freeze"
],
"id": "en-冷凍-ja-verb-fe4etWAW",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to refrigerate"
],
"id": "en-冷凍-ja-verb-30cDRkP-",
"links": [
[
"refrigerate",
"refrigerate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れーとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞ːto̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "冷凍"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "冷凍",
"ruby": [
[
"冷",
"れい"
],
[
"凍",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れいとう"
},
"expansion": "冷(れい)凍(とう) • (reitō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"freezing"
],
"links": [
[
"freezing",
"freezing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"refrigeration"
],
"links": [
[
"refrigeration",
"refrigeration"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れーとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞ːto̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "冷凍"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "冷凍する",
"ruby": [
[
"冷",
"れい"
],
[
"凍",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍し",
"roman": "reitō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"冷",
"れい"
],
[
"凍",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍した",
"roman": "reitō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"冷",
"れい"
],
[
"凍",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れいとう",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "冷(れい)凍(とう)する • (reitō suru) transitive suru (stem 冷(れい)凍(とう)し (reitō shi), past 冷(れい)凍(とう)した (reitō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to freeze"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to refrigerate"
],
"links": [
[
"refrigerate",
"refrigerate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れーとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞ːto̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "冷凍"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 冷凍 meaning in Japanese (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"冷凍"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "冷凍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"冷凍"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冷凍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"冷凍"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冷凍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"冷凍"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冷凍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"冷凍"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冷凍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"冷凍"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冷凍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"冷凍"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冷凍",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.