See 冷凍 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "冷冻",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "冷凍",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lěngdòngjì",
"word": "冷凍劑"
},
{
"roman": "lěngdòngjì",
"word": "冷冻剂"
},
{
"roman": "lěngdòngshì",
"word": "冷凍室"
},
{
"roman": "lěngdòngshì",
"word": "冷冻室"
},
{
"roman": "lěngdòngkù",
"word": "冷凍庫"
},
{
"roman": "lěngdòngkù",
"word": "冷冻库"
},
{
"roman": "lěngdòngjī",
"word": "冷凍機"
},
{
"roman": "lěngdòngjī",
"word": "冷冻机"
},
{
"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn",
"word": "冷凍食品"
},
{
"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn",
"word": "冷冻食品"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "refrigeration room",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "lěngdòng jīfáng",
"text": "冷凍機房",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "refrigeration room",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "lěngdòng jīfáng",
"text": "冷冻机房",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "cryonics",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "réntǐ lěngdòng jìshù",
"text": "人體冷凍技術",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "cryonics",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "réntǐ lěngdòng jìshù",
"text": "人体冷冻技术",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze; to deep-freeze; to refrigerate"
],
"id": "en-冷凍-zh-verb-y3ylp8mw",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"deep-freeze",
"deep-freeze"
],
[
"refrigerate",
"refrigerate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lěngdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "laang⁵ dung³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "léng-tòng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lan-ton₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lěngdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lěngdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng³-tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lěng-dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "leengdonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лэндун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lɛndun"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "láahng dung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "laang⁵ dung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lang⁵ dung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ tʊŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "léng-tòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "líng-tòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lefngdoxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lan-ton₅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lan^去 ton^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³lan-ton₂"
},
{
"ipa": "/lã²² toŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ tʊŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lã²² toŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "冷凍"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "冷凍",
"ruby": [
[
"冷",
"れい"
],
[
"凍",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れいとう"
},
"expansion": "冷(れい)凍(とう) • (reitō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 14 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 15 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 16 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 11 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 16 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 12 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 12 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"freezing"
],
"id": "en-冷凍-ja-noun-fx-NWXuq",
"links": [
[
"freezing",
"freezing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"refrigeration"
],
"id": "en-冷凍-ja-noun-dnf1NTOV",
"links": [
[
"refrigeration",
"refrigeration"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れーとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞ːto̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "冷凍"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "冷凍する",
"ruby": [
[
"冷",
"れい"
],
[
"凍",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍し",
"roman": "reitō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"冷",
"れい"
],
[
"凍",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍した",
"roman": "reitō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"冷",
"れい"
],
[
"凍",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れいとう",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "冷(れい)凍(とう)する • (reitō suru) transitive suru (stem 冷(れい)凍(とう)し (reitō shi), past 冷(れい)凍(とう)した (reitō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to freeze"
],
"id": "en-冷凍-ja-verb-fe4etWAW",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to refrigerate"
],
"id": "en-冷凍-ja-verb-30cDRkP-",
"links": [
[
"refrigerate",
"refrigerate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れーとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞ːto̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "冷凍"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "naengdong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "냉동",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "냉동"
},
"expansion": "冷凍 • (naengdong) (hangeul 냉동)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "freezing",
"word": "냉동"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 냉동 (“freezing”)"
],
"id": "en-冷凍-ko-noun-tMccR3zl",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"냉동",
"냉동#Korean"
],
[
"freezing",
"freezing"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "冷凍"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "lěngdòngjì",
"word": "冷凍劑"
},
{
"roman": "lěngdòngjì",
"word": "冷冻剂"
},
{
"roman": "lěngdòngshì",
"word": "冷凍室"
},
{
"roman": "lěngdòngshì",
"word": "冷冻室"
},
{
"roman": "lěngdòngkù",
"word": "冷凍庫"
},
{
"roman": "lěngdòngkù",
"word": "冷冻库"
},
{
"roman": "lěngdòngjī",
"word": "冷凍機"
},
{
"roman": "lěngdòngjī",
"word": "冷冻机"
},
{
"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn",
"word": "冷凍食品"
},
{
"roman": "lěngdòng shípǐn",
"word": "冷冻食品"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "冷冻",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "冷凍",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 冷",
"Chinese terms spelled with 凍",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "refrigeration room",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "lěngdòng jīfáng",
"text": "冷凍機房",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "refrigeration room",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "lěngdòng jīfáng",
"text": "冷冻机房",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "cryonics",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "réntǐ lěngdòng jìshù",
"text": "人體冷凍技術",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "cryonics",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "réntǐ lěngdòng jìshù",
"text": "人体冷冻技术",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze; to deep-freeze; to refrigerate"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
],
[
"deep-freeze",
"deep-freeze"
],
[
"refrigerate",
"refrigerate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lěngdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "laang⁵ dung³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "léng-tòng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶lan-ton₅"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lěngdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄥˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lěngdòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lêng³-tung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lěng-dùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "leengdonq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "лэндун"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "lɛndun"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "láahng dung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "laang⁵ dung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "lang⁵ dung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ tʊŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "léng-tòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "líng-tòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lefngdoxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶lan-ton₅"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "lan^去 ton^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³lan-ton₂"
},
{
"ipa": "/lã²² toŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/laːŋ¹³ tʊŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lã²² toŋ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "冷凍"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "冷凍",
"ruby": [
[
"冷",
"れい"
],
[
"凍",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れいとう"
},
"expansion": "冷(れい)凍(とう) • (reitō)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"freezing"
],
"links": [
[
"freezing",
"freezing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"refrigeration"
],
"links": [
[
"refrigeration",
"refrigeration"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れーとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞ːto̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "冷凍"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "冷凍する",
"ruby": [
[
"冷",
"れい"
],
[
"凍",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍し",
"roman": "reitō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"冷",
"れい"
],
[
"凍",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍した",
"roman": "reitō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"冷",
"れい"
],
[
"凍",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "冷凍すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "れいとうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "reitō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "れいとう",
"tr": "trans"
},
"expansion": "冷(れい)凍(とう)する • (reitō suru) transitive suru (stem 冷(れい)凍(とう)し (reitō shi), past 冷(れい)凍(とう)した (reitō shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to freeze"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to refrigerate"
],
"links": [
[
"refrigerate",
"refrigerate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "れーとー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾe̞ːto̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "冷凍"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "naengdong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "냉동",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "냉동"
},
"expansion": "冷凍 • (naengdong) (hangeul 냉동)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "freezing",
"word": "냉동"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 냉동 (“freezing”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"냉동",
"냉동#Korean"
],
[
"freezing",
"freezing"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "冷凍"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 冷凍 meaning in All languages combined (12.3kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"冷凍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冷凍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"冷凍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冷凍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"冷凍"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "冷凍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"冷凍"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "冷凍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"冷凍"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冷凍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"冷凍"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冷凍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"冷凍"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冷凍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"冷凍"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冷凍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"冷凍"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冷凍",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"冷凍"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "冷凍",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.