See coinage in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for coinage meaning in English (6.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "free coinage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loan coinage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "coynage",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English coynage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "coynage"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English coynage",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "coignage",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French coignage",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "coignier",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "coignier",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English coynage, from Old French coignage, from coignier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coinages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "coinage (countable and uncountable, plural coinages)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The process of coining money."
],
"id": "en-coinage-en-noun-c8cuwL9S",
"links": [
[
"coining",
"coining"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 6 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "process of coining money",
"word": "貨幣制度"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 6 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huòbì zhìdù",
"sense": "process of coining money",
"word": "货币制度"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 6 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of coining money",
"word": "rahan lyöminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 6 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "process of coining money",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frappe (de la monnaie)"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 6 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of coining money",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Münzprägung"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 6 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "process of coining money",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conio"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 6 6",
"alt": "かへいちゅうぞう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kahei chūzō",
"sense": "process of coining money",
"word": "貨幣鋳造"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 6 6",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "process of coining money",
"word": "coynage"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 6 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process of coining money",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cunhagem"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 3 2 6 6",
"alt": "монет",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čekánka",
"sense": "process of coining money",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чека́нка"
}
]
},
{
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{
"_dis": "3 41 31 22 2",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 44 29 19 3",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 66 7 7 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "en:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1907, Ronald M. Burrows, The Discoveries In Crete, page 15",
"text": "The Minoan age had not only an elaborate system of weights, but the first beginnings of a coinage.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Coins taken collectively; currency."
],
"id": "en-coinage-en-noun--zCtGoJs",
"links": [
[
"Coins",
"coins"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Coins taken collectively; currency."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Lexicography",
"orig": "en:Lexicography",
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"Language",
"Social sciences",
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"Society",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 13",
"text": "Caution needs to be exercised in regards to claims of coinage as the data contained a number of examples of writers professing the invention of a term that had actually been in existence for many years.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The creation of new words, neologizing."
],
"id": "en-coinage-en-noun-3hU4~r6N",
"links": [
[
"lexicography",
"lexicography"
],
[
"creation",
"creation"
],
[
"neologizing",
"neologizing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, lexicography) The creation of new words, neologizing."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lexicography",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Lexicography",
"orig": "en:Lexicography",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2021, Thomas Kullmann and Dirk Siepmann, Tolkien as a Literary Artist: Exploring Rhetoric, Language and Style in The Lord of the Rings, Palgrave-Macmillan 2021",
"text": "Most importantly perhaps, it is evident that the impression of archaicity which any reader will experience on reading The Lord of the Rings is partly due to three simple lexical causes: the “overuse” of words borrowed from nineteenth-century fiction (e.g. yonder, journey [v], topmost), the avoidance of words associated with the modern world and the comparatively dense use of new coinages, unusual grammatical patterns, rare or obsolescent words."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something which has been made or invented, especially a coined word; a neologism."
],
"id": "en-coinage-en-noun-bQzKQHH-",
"links": [
[
"lexicography",
"lexicography"
],
[
"coined",
"coined"
],
[
"neologism",
"neologism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, lexicography) Something which has been made or invented, especially a coined word; a neologism."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lexicography",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The process of creating something new."
],
"id": "en-coinage-en-noun-MqIuOvfz",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɪnɪd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪnɪdʒ"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coinage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coinage.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"coinage"
],
"word": "coinage"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪnɪdʒ",
"Rhymes:English/ɔɪnɪdʒ/2 syllables",
"en:Coins"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "free coinage"
},
{
"word": "loan coinage"
}
],
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},
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{
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"3": "coynage",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English coynage",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English coynage, from Old French coignage, from coignier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "coinages",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "coinage (countable and uncountable, plural coinages)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The process of coining money."
],
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[
"coining",
"coining"
],
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"money",
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"ref": "1907, Ronald M. Burrows, The Discoveries In Crete, page 15",
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],
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"Coins taken collectively; currency."
],
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],
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"(uncountable) Coins taken collectively; currency."
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"type": "quotation"
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],
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"(uncountable, lexicography) The creation of new words, neologizing."
],
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],
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"lexicography",
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{
"ref": "2021, Thomas Kullmann and Dirk Siepmann, Tolkien as a Literary Artist: Exploring Rhetoric, Language and Style in The Lord of the Rings, Palgrave-Macmillan 2021",
"text": "Most importantly perhaps, it is evident that the impression of archaicity which any reader will experience on reading The Lord of the Rings is partly due to three simple lexical causes: the “overuse” of words borrowed from nineteenth-century fiction (e.g. yonder, journey [v], topmost), the avoidance of words associated with the modern world and the comparatively dense use of new coinages, unusual grammatical patterns, rare or obsolescent words."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something which has been made or invented, especially a coined word; a neologism."
],
"links": [
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"lexicography"
],
[
"coined",
"coined"
],
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, lexicography) Something which has been made or invented, especially a coined word; a neologism."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"lexicography",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The process of creating something new."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔɪnɪd͡ʒ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔɪnɪdʒ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coinage.wav",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "process of coining money",
"word": "貨幣制度"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huòbì zhìdù",
"sense": "process of coining money",
"word": "货币制度"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "process of coining money",
"word": "rahan lyöminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "process of coining money",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frappe (de la monnaie)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "process of coining money",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Münzprägung"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "process of coining money",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "conio"
},
{
"alt": "かへいちゅうぞう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kahei chūzō",
"sense": "process of coining money",
"word": "貨幣鋳造"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "process of coining money",
"word": "coynage"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "process of coining money",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cunhagem"
},
{
"alt": "монет",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čekánka",
"sense": "process of coining money",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чека́нка"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"coinage"
],
"word": "coinage"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.