"coinage" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "free coinage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "loan coinage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "coynage",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English coynage",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "coynage"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English coynage",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "coignage",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French coignage",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "coignier",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "coignier",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English coynage, from Old French coignage, from coignier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coinages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "coinage (countable and uncountable, plural coinages)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The process of coining money."
      ],
      "id": "en-coinage-en-noun-c8cuwL9S",
      "links": [
        [
          "coining",
          "coining"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "82 3 2 6 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "process of coining money",
          "word": "貨幣制度"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 3 2 6 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huòbì zhìdù",
          "sense": "process of coining money",
          "word": "货币制度"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 3 2 6 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "process of coining money",
          "word": "rahan lyöminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 3 2 6 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "process of coining money",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "frappe (de la monnaie)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 3 2 6 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "process of coining money",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Münzprägung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 3 2 6 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "process of coining money",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "conio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 3 2 6 6",
          "alt": "かへいちゅうぞう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kahei chūzō",
          "sense": "process of coining money",
          "word": "貨幣鋳造"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 3 2 6 6",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "process of coining money",
          "word": "coynage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 3 2 6 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "process of coining money",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cunhagem"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "82 3 2 6 6",
          "alt": "монет",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "čekánka",
          "sense": "process of coining money",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "чека́нка"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 41 31 22 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 44 29 19 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 66 7 7 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Coins",
          "orig": "en:Coins",
          "parents": [
            "Money",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1907, Ronald M. Burrows, The Discoveries In Crete, page 15",
          "text": "The Minoan age had not only an elaborate system of weights, but the first beginnings of a coinage.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Coins taken collectively; currency."
      ],
      "id": "en-coinage-en-noun--zCtGoJs",
      "links": [
        [
          "Coins",
          "coins"
        ],
        [
          "currency",
          "currency"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Coins taken collectively; currency."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Lexicography",
          "orig": "en:Lexicography",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 13",
          "text": "Caution needs to be exercised in regards to claims of coinage as the data contained a number of examples of writers professing the invention of a term that had actually been in existence for many years.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The creation of new words, neologizing."
      ],
      "id": "en-coinage-en-noun-3hU4~r6N",
      "links": [
        [
          "lexicography",
          "lexicography"
        ],
        [
          "creation",
          "creation"
        ],
        [
          "neologizing",
          "neologizing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, lexicography) The creation of new words, neologizing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lexicography",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Lexicography",
          "orig": "en:Lexicography",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1903, Edward E. Hale, Jr., “Ideas on Rhetoric in the Sixteenth Century”, in Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, volume XVIII, number 3, Modern Language Association of America, →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 441–442",
          "text": "As for Nash his chief aim seems to have been to vilify ; he by no means troubled himself about consistency. In Christ’s Tears over Jerusalem we find more strange expressious than he could have got out of all Harvey’s works, of which the following may serve as samples : callichrimate, Works, IV, 51 ; investurings, 72; sacrificatory, 76; delinquishment, 78; succoursuers, 116 ; intercessionate, 156 ; deplorement, 30. There are also a great number of derivatives in -ize, which are worth particular mention, e. g., unmortalize, 70 ; carionized, 75 ; oblivionize, 79 ; anatomize, 109 ; and many others. Of these some were in good use at the time, but others are obviously new coinages. There was some comment upon these particular derivatives on the appearance of the first edition of Christ’s Tears over Jerusalem, and in the second edition Nash commented upon the matter.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Thomas Kullmann and Dirk Siepmann, Tolkien as a Literary Artist: Exploring Rhetoric, Language and Style in The Lord of the Rings, Palgrave-Macmillan 2021",
          "text": "Most importantly perhaps, it is evident that the impression of archaicity which any reader will experience on reading The Lord of the Rings is partly due to three simple lexical causes: the “overuse” of words borrowed from nineteenth-century fiction (e.g. yonder, journey [v], topmost), the avoidance of words associated with the modern world and the comparatively dense use of new coinages, unusual grammatical patterns, rare or obsolescent words."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something which has been made or invented, especially a coined word; a neologism."
      ],
      "id": "en-coinage-en-noun-bQzKQHH-",
      "links": [
        [
          "lexicography",
          "lexicography"
        ],
        [
          "coined",
          "coined"
        ],
        [
          "neologism",
          "neologism"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, lexicography) Something which has been made or invented, especially a coined word; a neologism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lexicography",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The process of creating something new."
      ],
      "id": "en-coinage-en-noun-MqIuOvfz",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɪnɪd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɪnɪdʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coinage.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coinage.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-coinage.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "coinage"
  ],
  "word": "coinage"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔɪnɪdʒ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔɪnɪdʒ/2 syllables",
    "en:Coins"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "free coinage"
    },
    {
      "word": "loan coinage"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "enm",
        "3": "coynage",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English coynage",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "coynage"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English coynage",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "coignage",
        "4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French coignage",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "coignier",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "coignier",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English coynage, from Old French coignage, from coignier.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "coinages",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "coinage (countable and uncountable, plural coinages)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The process of coining money."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "coining",
          "coining"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1907, Ronald M. Burrows, The Discoveries In Crete, page 15",
          "text": "The Minoan age had not only an elaborate system of weights, but the first beginnings of a coinage.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Coins taken collectively; currency."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Coins",
          "coins"
        ],
        [
          "currency",
          "currency"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) Coins taken collectively; currency."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 13",
          "text": "Caution needs to be exercised in regards to claims of coinage as the data contained a number of examples of writers professing the invention of a term that had actually been in existence for many years.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The creation of new words, neologizing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lexicography",
          "lexicography"
        ],
        [
          "creation",
          "creation"
        ],
        [
          "neologizing",
          "neologizing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, lexicography) The creation of new words, neologizing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lexicography",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Lexicography"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1903, Edward E. Hale, Jr., “Ideas on Rhetoric in the Sixteenth Century”, in Publications of the Modern Language Association of America, volume XVIII, number 3, Modern Language Association of America, →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 441–442",
          "text": "As for Nash his chief aim seems to have been to vilify ; he by no means troubled himself about consistency. In Christ’s Tears over Jerusalem we find more strange expressious than he could have got out of all Harvey’s works, of which the following may serve as samples : callichrimate, Works, IV, 51 ; investurings, 72; sacrificatory, 76; delinquishment, 78; succoursuers, 116 ; intercessionate, 156 ; deplorement, 30. There are also a great number of derivatives in -ize, which are worth particular mention, e. g., unmortalize, 70 ; carionized, 75 ; oblivionize, 79 ; anatomize, 109 ; and many others. Of these some were in good use at the time, but others are obviously new coinages. There was some comment upon these particular derivatives on the appearance of the first edition of Christ’s Tears over Jerusalem, and in the second edition Nash commented upon the matter.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2021, Thomas Kullmann and Dirk Siepmann, Tolkien as a Literary Artist: Exploring Rhetoric, Language and Style in The Lord of the Rings, Palgrave-Macmillan 2021",
          "text": "Most importantly perhaps, it is evident that the impression of archaicity which any reader will experience on reading The Lord of the Rings is partly due to three simple lexical causes: the “overuse” of words borrowed from nineteenth-century fiction (e.g. yonder, journey [v], topmost), the avoidance of words associated with the modern world and the comparatively dense use of new coinages, unusual grammatical patterns, rare or obsolescent words."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Something which has been made or invented, especially a coined word; a neologism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lexicography",
          "lexicography"
        ],
        [
          "coined",
          "coined"
        ],
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          "neologism",
          "neologism"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, lexicography) Something which has been made or invented, especially a coined word; a neologism."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "lexicography",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The process of creating something new."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɪnɪd͡ʒ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔɪnɪdʒ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-coinage.wav",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "process of coining money",
      "word": "貨幣制度"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huòbì zhìdù",
      "sense": "process of coining money",
      "word": "货币制度"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "process of coining money",
      "word": "rahan lyöminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "process of coining money",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "frappe (de la monnaie)"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "process of coining money",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Münzprägung"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "process of coining money",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "conio"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かへいちゅうぞう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kahei chūzō",
      "sense": "process of coining money",
      "word": "貨幣鋳造"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "process of coining money",
      "word": "coynage"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "process of coining money",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cunhagem"
    },
    {
      "alt": "монет",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "čekánka",
      "sense": "process of coining money",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "чека́нка"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "coinage"
  ],
  "word": "coinage"
}