"co-opt" meaning in English

See co-opt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈkəʊˌɒpt/ [UK], /ˈkoʊˌɑpt/ [US] Audio: En-us-co-opt.ogg Forms: co-opts [present, singular, third-person], co-opting [participle, present], co-opted [participle, past], co-opted [past], coopt [alternative], coöpt [alternative]
enPR: kōˈ-ŏptˌ Rhymes: -ɒpt, -ɑpt Etymology: From Latin cooptō (“to choose, elect”), from co(m)- + optō (“to opt”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|cooptō|t=to choose, elect}} Latin cooptō (“to choose, elect”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} co-opt (third-person singular simple present co-opts, present participle co-opting, simple past and past participle co-opted)
  1. (transitive) To elect as a fellow member of a group, such as a committee. Tags: transitive Translations (elect as a fellow member): cooptar (Catalan), coopter (French), kooptieren (German), kooptar (Ido), cooptare (Italian), cooptare (Romanian), принима́ть в соста́в (prinimátʹ v sostáv) (Russian), cooptar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-co-opt-en-verb-mUaGOoLe Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 27 40 Disambiguation of 'elect as a fellow member': 92 6 3
  2. (transitive) To commandeer, appropriate or take over. Tags: transitive Translations (commandeer): toe-eigenen (Dutch), arrebatar (Spanish), adueñarse (Spanish), cooptar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-co-opt-en-verb-iDAsz9FC Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 27 40 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 29 41 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 41 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 24 52 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 26 48 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 25 49 25 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 26 49 25 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 26 48 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 22 52 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 28 45 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 26 48 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 24 52 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 21 58 21 Disambiguation of 'commandeer': 2 96 2
  3. (transitive) To absorb or assimilate into an established group, movement, category, etc. Tags: transitive Translations (absorb or assimilate): kooptieren (German), привлека́ть на свою́ сто́рону (privlekátʹ na svojú stóronu) [imperfective] (Russian), поглоти́ть (poglotítʹ) [perfective] (Russian), вобра́ть в себя́ (vobrátʹ v sebjá) [perfective] (Russian), cooptar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-co-opt-en-verb-8rE0H8sO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 27 40 Disambiguation of 'absorb or assimilate': 2 13 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: co-optation, co-optative, co-option, co-optive Related terms: recuperation

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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        "alternative"
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    },
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      "form": "coöpt",
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        "alternative"
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      ],
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        "To elect as a fellow member of a group, such as a committee."
      ],
      "id": "en-co-opt-en-verb-mUaGOoLe",
      "links": [
        [
          "elect",
          "elect"
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        [
          "group",
          "group#Noun"
        ],
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          "committee",
          "committee"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To elect as a fellow member of a group, such as a committee."
      ],
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        "transitive"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "elect as a fellow member",
          "word": "cooptar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "elect as a fellow member",
          "word": "coopter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "elect as a fellow member",
          "word": "kooptieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 3",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "lang_code": "io",
          "sense": "elect as a fellow member",
          "word": "kooptar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "elect as a fellow member",
          "word": "cooptare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "elect as a fellow member",
          "word": "cooptare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "prinimátʹ v sostáv",
          "sense": "elect as a fellow member",
          "word": "принима́ть в соста́в"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 6 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "elect as a fellow member",
          "word": "cooptar"
        }
      ]
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          "text": "Artists' engagement with bleeding-edge tech will always have the potential to critique its destructive civil and military applications, as well as the potential to be co-opted by them—as propaganda or R&D—as the rise of the so-called knowledge economy has amply demonstrated.",
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      "id": "en-co-opt-en-verb-iDAsz9FC",
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          "take over"
        ]
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        "(transitive) To commandeer, appropriate or take over."
      ],
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          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "nl",
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          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "commandeer",
          "word": "toe-eigenen"
        },
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          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "commandeer",
          "word": "arrebatar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "commandeer",
          "word": "adueñarse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 96 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "commandeer",
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          "text": "In the resolution between the culture and the counterculture, it is impossible to tell who co-opted whom, because in reality the bohemians and the bourgeois co-opted each other. They emerge from this process as bourgeois bohemians, or Bobos.",
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          "text": "Its opening track, Mastermind, offers one possible answer to a theoretical question about what prog rock might have sounded like in the highly unlikely event that it had co-opted Giorgio Moroder’s brand of electronic disco: nearly seven meandering, episodic minutes of unlikely chord changes […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
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        "To absorb or assimilate into an established group, movement, category, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-co-opt-en-verb-8rE0H8sO",
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          "absorb",
          "absorb"
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          "assimilate"
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          "establish",
          "establish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To absorb or assimilate into an established group, movement, category, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 13 85",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "absorb or assimilate",
          "word": "kooptieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 13 85",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "privlekátʹ na svojú stóronu",
          "sense": "absorb or assimilate",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "привлека́ть на свою́ сто́рону"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 13 85",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "poglotítʹ",
          "sense": "absorb or assimilate",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "поглоти́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 13 85",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "vobrátʹ v sebjá",
          "sense": "absorb or assimilate",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "вобра́ть в себя́"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 13 85",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "absorb or assimilate",
          "word": "cooptar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kōˈ-ŏptˌ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəʊˌɒpt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoʊˌɑpt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒpt"
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      "rhymes": "-ɑpt"
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}
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    "Terms with German translations",
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  "derived": [
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        "To elect as a fellow member of a group, such as a committee."
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          "group#Noun"
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        "(transitive) To elect as a fellow member of a group, such as a committee."
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        "transitive"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To commandeer, appropriate or take over."
      ],
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          "commandeer",
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          "appropriate",
          "appropriate#Verb"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To commandeer, appropriate or take over."
      ],
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        "transitive"
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      ],
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          "absorb"
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          "assimilate",
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          "establish",
          "establish"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To absorb or assimilate into an established group, movement, category, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "kōˈ-ŏptˌ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkəʊˌɒpt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkoʊˌɑpt/",
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        "US"
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      "audio": "En-us-co-opt.ogg",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒpt"
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    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑpt"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "elect as a fellow member",
      "word": "cooptar"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "elect as a fellow member",
      "word": "coopter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "elect as a fellow member",
      "word": "kooptieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "elect as a fellow member",
      "word": "kooptar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "elect as a fellow member",
      "word": "cooptare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "elect as a fellow member",
      "word": "cooptare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "prinimátʹ v sostáv",
      "sense": "elect as a fellow member",
      "word": "принима́ть в соста́в"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "elect as a fellow member",
      "word": "cooptar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "commandeer",
      "word": "toe-eigenen"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "commandeer",
      "word": "arrebatar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "commandeer",
      "word": "adueñarse"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "commandeer",
      "word": "cooptar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "absorb or assimilate",
      "word": "kooptieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "privlekátʹ na svojú stóronu",
      "sense": "absorb or assimilate",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "привлека́ть на свою́ сто́рону"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "poglotítʹ",
      "sense": "absorb or assimilate",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поглоти́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "vobrátʹ v sebjá",
      "sense": "absorb or assimilate",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "вобра́ть в себя́"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "absorb or assimilate",
      "word": "cooptar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "co-opt"
}

Download raw JSONL data for co-opt meaning in English (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.