See co-opt on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "co-optation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "co-optative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "co-option"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "co-optive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cooptō",
"t": "to choose, elect"
},
"expansion": "Latin cooptō (“to choose, elect”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cooptō (“to choose, elect”), from co(m)- + optō (“to opt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "co-opts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "co-opting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "co-opted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "co-opted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "co-opt (third-person singular simple present co-opts, present participle co-opting, simple past and past participle co-opted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "recuperation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To elect as a fellow member of a group, such as a committee."
],
"id": "en-co-opt-en-verb-mUaGOoLe",
"links": [
[
"elect",
"elect"
],
[
"group",
"group#Noun"
],
[
"committee",
"committee"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 5 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "elect as a fellow member of a group",
"word": "cooptar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "elect as a fellow member of a group",
"word": "coopter"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elect as a fellow member of a group",
"word": "kooptieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "elect as a fellow member of a group",
"word": "kooptar"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "elect as a fellow member of a group",
"word": "cooptare"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "elect as a fellow member of a group",
"word": "cooptare"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prinimátʹ v sostáv",
"sense": "elect as a fellow member of a group",
"word": "принима́ть в соста́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 5 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "elect as a fellow member of a group",
"word": "cooptar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 46 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 60 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 57 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 74 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 64 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 66 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 66 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 70 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 77 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 74 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 64 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 74 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 76 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To commandeer, appropriate or take over."
],
"id": "en-co-opt-en-verb-iDAsz9FC",
"links": [
[
"commandeer",
"commandeer"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate#Verb"
],
[
"take over",
"take over"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "commandeer",
"word": "toe-eigenen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "commandeer",
"word": "arrebatar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "commandeer",
"word": "adueñarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "commandeer",
"word": "cooptar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, David Brooks, Bobos in Paradise […] , Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 43:",
"text": "In the resolution between the culture and the counterculture, it is impossible to tell who co-opted whom, because in reality the bohemians and the bourgeois co-opted each other. They emerge from this process as bourgeois bohemians, or Bobos.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, chapter 2, in Josephine Berry Slater, Pauline van Mourik Broekman, editors, Proud to be Flesh, →ISBN:",
"text": "Artists' engagement with bleeding-edge tech will always have the potential to critique its destructive civil and military applications, as well as the potential to be co-opted by them—as propaganda or R&D—as the rise of the so-called knowledge economy has amply demonstrated.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 July 7, Alexis Petridis, “Roísín Murphy: Take Her Up to Monto review – still too strange for the bigtime”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Its opening track, Mastermind, offers one possible answer to a theoretical question about what prog rock might have sounded like in the highly unlikely event that it had co-opted Giorgio Moroder’s brand of electronic disco: nearly seven meandering, episodic minutes of unlikely chord changes […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To absorb or assimilate into an established group."
],
"id": "en-co-opt-en-verb-AVDNpvce",
"links": [
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
],
[
"assimilate",
"assimilate"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 12 86",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "absorb or assimilate",
"word": "kooptieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 86",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privlekátʹ na svojú stóronu",
"sense": "absorb or assimilate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "привлека́ть на свою́ сто́рону"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 86",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poglotítʹ",
"sense": "absorb or assimilate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поглоти́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 86",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vobrátʹ v sebjá",
"sense": "absorb or assimilate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вобра́ть в себя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 12 86",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "absorb or assimilate",
"word": "cooptar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kōˈ-ŏptˌ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊˌɒpt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊˌɑpt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-co-opt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-co-opt.ogg/En-us-co-opt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-co-opt.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒpt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑpt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "coopt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "coöpt"
}
],
"word": "co-opt"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑpt",
"Rhymes:English/ɑpt/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒpt",
"Rhymes:English/ɒpt/2 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "co-optation"
},
{
"word": "co-optative"
},
{
"word": "co-option"
},
{
"word": "co-optive"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cooptō",
"t": "to choose, elect"
},
"expansion": "Latin cooptō (“to choose, elect”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin cooptō (“to choose, elect”), from co(m)- + optō (“to opt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "co-opts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "co-opting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "co-opted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "co-opted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "co-opt (third-person singular simple present co-opts, present participle co-opting, simple past and past participle co-opted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "recuperation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To elect as a fellow member of a group, such as a committee."
],
"links": [
[
"elect",
"elect"
],
[
"group",
"group#Noun"
],
[
"committee",
"committee"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To commandeer, appropriate or take over."
],
"links": [
[
"commandeer",
"commandeer"
],
[
"appropriate",
"appropriate#Verb"
],
[
"take over",
"take over"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, David Brooks, Bobos in Paradise […] , Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 43:",
"text": "In the resolution between the culture and the counterculture, it is impossible to tell who co-opted whom, because in reality the bohemians and the bourgeois co-opted each other. They emerge from this process as bourgeois bohemians, or Bobos.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, chapter 2, in Josephine Berry Slater, Pauline van Mourik Broekman, editors, Proud to be Flesh, →ISBN:",
"text": "Artists' engagement with bleeding-edge tech will always have the potential to critique its destructive civil and military applications, as well as the potential to be co-opted by them—as propaganda or R&D—as the rise of the so-called knowledge economy has amply demonstrated.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016 July 7, Alexis Petridis, “Roísín Murphy: Take Her Up to Monto review – still too strange for the bigtime”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Its opening track, Mastermind, offers one possible answer to a theoretical question about what prog rock might have sounded like in the highly unlikely event that it had co-opted Giorgio Moroder’s brand of electronic disco: nearly seven meandering, episodic minutes of unlikely chord changes […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To absorb or assimilate into an established group."
],
"links": [
[
"absorb",
"absorb"
],
[
"assimilate",
"assimilate"
],
[
"establish",
"establish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kōˈ-ŏptˌ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊˌɒpt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoʊˌɑpt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-co-opt.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/En-us-co-opt.ogg/En-us-co-opt.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/En-us-co-opt.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒpt"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑpt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "coopt"
},
{
"word": "coöpt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "elect as a fellow member of a group",
"word": "cooptar"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "elect as a fellow member of a group",
"word": "coopter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "elect as a fellow member of a group",
"word": "kooptieren"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "elect as a fellow member of a group",
"word": "kooptar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "elect as a fellow member of a group",
"word": "cooptare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "elect as a fellow member of a group",
"word": "cooptare"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prinimátʹ v sostáv",
"sense": "elect as a fellow member of a group",
"word": "принима́ть в соста́в"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "elect as a fellow member of a group",
"word": "cooptar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "commandeer",
"word": "toe-eigenen"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "commandeer",
"word": "arrebatar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "commandeer",
"word": "adueñarse"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "commandeer",
"word": "cooptar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "absorb or assimilate",
"word": "kooptieren"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privlekátʹ na svojú stóronu",
"sense": "absorb or assimilate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "привлека́ть на свою́ сто́рону"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poglotítʹ",
"sense": "absorb or assimilate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поглоти́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vobrátʹ v sebjá",
"sense": "absorb or assimilate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вобра́ть в себя́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "absorb or assimilate",
"word": "cooptar"
}
],
"word": "co-opt"
}
Download raw JSONL data for co-opt meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.