See clumse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"3": "*klumsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *klumsa",
"name": "der"
},
{
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"1": "non",
"2": "klumsa",
"3": "",
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "klumsa",
"3": "",
"4": "to make speechless or benumbed"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian klumsa (“to make speechless or benumbed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klumsen",
"3": "",
"4": "numb with cold"
},
"expansion": "Swedish klumsen (“numb with cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "verklamen"
},
"expansion": "Low German verklamen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kleumen"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verklomen"
},
"expansion": "German verklomen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clumsen, clomsen, cloumsen, from Old Norse *klumsa (compare Old Norse klumsa (“lock-jawed”)), whence also dialectal Norwegian klumsa (“to make speechless or benumbed”), dialectal Swedish klumsen (“numb with cold”). Compare related Low German verklamen, Dutch kleumen, verkleumen, German verklomen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clumses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "clumsing",
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"participle",
"present"
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},
{
"form": "clumsed",
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"senses": [
{
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"To numb; benumb; stiffen or paralyse with cold or fear"
],
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"stiffen",
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],
[
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"(transitive) To numb; benumb; stiffen or paralyse with cold or fear"
],
"tags": [
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},
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],
"glosses": [
"To be numb or benumbed; be stiffened or paralysed with cold or fear"
],
"id": "en-clumse-en-verb-QRV1DFxR",
"links": [
[
"numb",
"numb"
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[
"benumb",
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[
"stiffen",
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[
"paralyse",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be numb or benumbed; be stiffened or paralysed with cold or fear"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
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{
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"To die of thirst"
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"die",
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],
[
"thirst",
"thirst"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Scotland) To die of thirst"
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
]
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklʌms/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clumse.wav",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clumpse"
},
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{
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"1": "en",
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"expansion": "Old Norse *klumsa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "klumsa",
"3": "",
"4": "lock-jawed"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse klumsa (“lock-jawed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "klumsa",
"3": "",
"4": "to make speechless or benumbed"
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"2": "klumsen",
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"4": "numb with cold"
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"expansion": "Swedish klumsen (“numb with cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
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},
"expansion": "Low German verklamen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "nl",
"2": "kleumen"
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verklomen"
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"expansion": "German verklomen",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clumsen, clomsen, cloumsen, from Old Norse *klumsa (compare Old Norse klumsa (“lock-jawed”)), whence also dialectal Norwegian klumsa (“to make speechless or benumbed”), dialectal Swedish klumsen (“numb with cold”). Compare related Low German verklamen, Dutch kleumen, verkleumen, German verklomen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more clumse",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most clumse",
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}
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{
"glosses": [
"benumbed, as with cold"
],
"id": "en-clumse-en-adj-8N0hSRJk",
"links": [
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]
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{
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{
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"expansion": "German verklomen",
"name": "cog"
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],
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{
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"word": "clumsy"
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"A stupid fellow; numbskull"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "German verklomen",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clumsen, clomsen, cloumsen, from Old Norse *klumsa (compare Old Norse klumsa (“lock-jawed”)), whence also dialectal Norwegian klumsa (“to make speechless or benumbed”), dialectal Swedish klumsen (“numb with cold”). Compare related Low German verklamen, Dutch kleumen, verkleumen, German verklomen.",
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"form": "clumses",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "clumsing",
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"participle",
"present"
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{
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"To numb; benumb; stiffen or paralyse with cold or fear"
],
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"numb",
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"(transitive) To numb; benumb; stiffen or paralyse with cold or fear"
],
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},
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"(intransitive) To be numb or benumbed; be stiffened or paralysed with cold or fear"
],
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"Scottish English"
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"To die of thirst"
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[
"thirst",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Scotland) To die of thirst"
],
"tags": [
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{
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"1": "non",
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{
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"name": "cog"
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{
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"2": "verklamen"
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"expansion": "Low German verklamen",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"1": "nl",
"2": "kleumen"
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"expansion": "Dutch kleumen",
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verklomen"
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"expansion": "German verklomen",
"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clumsen, clomsen, cloumsen, from Old Norse *klumsa (compare Old Norse klumsa (“lock-jawed”)), whence also dialectal Norwegian klumsa (“to make speechless or benumbed”), dialectal Swedish klumsen (“numb with cold”). Compare related Low German verklamen, Dutch kleumen, verkleumen, German verklomen.",
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{
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],
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌms"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clumpse"
},
{
"word": "clumps"
}
],
"word": "clumse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌms",
"Rhymes:English/ʌms/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "clumsy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "clumsen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English clumsen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "*klumsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse *klumsa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "klumsa",
"3": "",
"4": "lock-jawed"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse klumsa (“lock-jawed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "klumsa",
"3": "",
"4": "to make speechless or benumbed"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian klumsa (“to make speechless or benumbed”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "klumsen",
"3": "",
"4": "numb with cold"
},
"expansion": "Swedish klumsen (“numb with cold”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "verklamen"
},
"expansion": "Low German verklamen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kleumen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kleumen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verklomen"
},
"expansion": "German verklomen",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English clumsen, clomsen, cloumsen, from Old Norse *klumsa (compare Old Norse klumsa (“lock-jawed”)), whence also dialectal Norwegian klumsa (“to make speechless or benumbed”), dialectal Swedish klumsen (“numb with cold”). Compare related Low German verklamen, Dutch kleumen, verkleumen, German verklomen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clumses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clumse (plural clumses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A stupid fellow; numbskull"
],
"links": [
[
"stupid",
"stupid"
],
[
"numbskull",
"numbskull"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈklʌms/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clumse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clumse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clumse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clumse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clumse.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌms"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clumpse"
},
{
"word": "clumps"
}
],
"word": "clumse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clumse meaning in English (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.