See clive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cliven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cliven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clīfan",
"4": "",
"5": "to cleave, adhere, stick"
},
"expansion": "Old English clīfan (“to cleave, adhere, stick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klīban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klīban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klībaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to glue, stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klībaną (“to glue, stick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleybʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lubricate, stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleybʰ- (“to lubricate, stick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kleven",
"3": "",
"4": "to adhere, stick"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kleven (“to adhere, stick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kleben",
"3": "",
"4": "to adhere, stick"
},
"expansion": "German kleben (“to adhere, stick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kliva",
"3": "",
"4": "to climb, stalk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kliva (“to climb, stalk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "klífa",
"3": "",
"4": "to climb, ascend"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic klífa (“to climb, ascend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cliven, from Old English clīfan (“to cleave, adhere, stick”), from Proto-West Germanic *klīban, from Proto-Germanic *klībaną (“to glue, stick”), from Proto-Indo-European *gleybʰ- (“to lubricate, stick”).\nCognate with Dutch kleven (“to adhere, stick”), German kleben (“to adhere, stick”), Swedish kliva (“to climb, stalk”), Icelandic klífa (“to climb, ascend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clives",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cliving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clived",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clove",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clived",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cliven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "clove",
"past_ptc2": "cliven"
},
"expansion": "clive (third-person singular simple present clives, present participle cliving, simple past clived or clove, past participle clived or cliven)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 58 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 63 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Thistles",
"orig": "en:Thistles",
"parents": [
"Composites",
"Asterales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To climb; ascend."
],
"id": "en-clive-en-verb-WRy-8fp0",
"links": [
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To climb; ascend."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "clive"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*clive"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *clive",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "garclive"
},
"expansion": "Middle English garclive",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clīfe",
"t": "clifers (cleavers), burdock"
},
"expansion": "Old English clīfe (“clifers (cleavers), burdock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klībā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klībā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kleve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kleve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klive",
"3": "",
"4": "burdock"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German klive (“burdock”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *clive (in compound: Middle English garclive), from Old English clīfe (“clifers (cleavers), burdock”), from Proto-West Germanic *klībā. Cognate with Middle Dutch kleve, klijve (“burdock”), Middle Low German klive (“burdock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clive (plural clives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Burdock or agrimony."
],
"id": "en-clive-en-noun-2rkmZ2jl",
"links": [
[
"Burdock",
"burdock"
],
[
"agrimony",
"agrimony"
]
]
}
],
"word": "clive"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cliven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cliven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "klyfja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse klyfja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kleubaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to split, pick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kleubaną (“to split, pick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut, carve, peel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glewbʰ- (“to cut, carve, peel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clēofan",
"3": "",
"4": "to cleave, split, separate"
},
"expansion": "Old English clēofan (“to cleave, split, separate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cleave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cleave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cliven, from Old Norse klyfja, klufða (“to split, chop, cleave”), from Proto-Germanic *kleubaną (“to split, pick”), from Proto-Indo-European *glewbʰ- (“to cut, carve, peel”). Cognate with Old English clēofan (“to cleave, split, separate”). Doublet of cleave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clives",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cliving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clived",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clived",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clive (third-person singular simple present clives, present participle cliving, simple past and past participle clived)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, John Ashurst, Francis G. Dimes, Conservation of building and decorative stone: Volume 1:",
"text": "After 'frosting' the stone may be 'clived' or split along the bedding planes. Once clived, the thin slabs are dressed for use and sold as Collyweston Slates, for use as tilestones.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Robert Ader, Psychoneuroimmunology:",
"text": "IL-1β presents the peculiarity of being produced in the form of a biologically inactive precursor, known as proIL-1β, that needs to be clived at an aspartate residue by a specific enzyme, named interleukin-1β converting enzyme (ICE) or [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To split; separate; cleave; chop."
],
"id": "en-clive-en-verb-85Ttzkek",
"links": [
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"cleave",
"cleave"
],
[
"chop",
"chop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To split; separate; cleave; chop."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "clive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Thistles"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cliven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cliven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clīfan",
"4": "",
"5": "to cleave, adhere, stick"
},
"expansion": "Old English clīfan (“to cleave, adhere, stick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klīban"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klīban",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*klībaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to glue, stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *klībaną (“to glue, stick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gleybʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lubricate, stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleybʰ- (“to lubricate, stick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kleven",
"3": "",
"4": "to adhere, stick"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kleven (“to adhere, stick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "kleben",
"3": "",
"4": "to adhere, stick"
},
"expansion": "German kleben (“to adhere, stick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "kliva",
"3": "",
"4": "to climb, stalk"
},
"expansion": "Swedish kliva (“to climb, stalk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "klífa",
"3": "",
"4": "to climb, ascend"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic klífa (“to climb, ascend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cliven, from Old English clīfan (“to cleave, adhere, stick”), from Proto-West Germanic *klīban, from Proto-Germanic *klībaną (“to glue, stick”), from Proto-Indo-European *gleybʰ- (“to lubricate, stick”).\nCognate with Dutch kleven (“to adhere, stick”), German kleben (“to adhere, stick”), Swedish kliva (“to climb, stalk”), Icelandic klífa (“to climb, ascend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clives",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cliving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clived",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clove",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clived",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "cliven",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "clove",
"past_ptc2": "cliven"
},
"expansion": "clive (third-person singular simple present clives, present participle cliving, simple past clived or clove, past participle clived or cliven)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To climb; ascend."
],
"links": [
[
"climb",
"climb"
],
[
"ascend",
"ascend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To climb; ascend."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"word": "clive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Thistles"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*clive"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *clive",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "garclive"
},
"expansion": "Middle English garclive",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "clīfe",
"t": "clifers (cleavers), burdock"
},
"expansion": "Old English clīfe (“clifers (cleavers), burdock”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klībā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klībā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "kleve"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch kleve",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klive",
"3": "",
"4": "burdock"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German klive (“burdock”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *clive (in compound: Middle English garclive), from Old English clīfe (“clifers (cleavers), burdock”), from Proto-West Germanic *klībā. Cognate with Middle Dutch kleve, klijve (“burdock”), Middle Low German klive (“burdock”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clives",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clive (plural clives)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Burdock or agrimony."
],
"links": [
[
"Burdock",
"burdock"
],
[
"agrimony",
"agrimony"
]
]
}
],
"word": "clive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Thistles"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cliven"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cliven",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "klyfja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse klyfja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kleubaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to split, pick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kleubaną (“to split, pick”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*glewbʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to cut, carve, peel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *glewbʰ- (“to cut, carve, peel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clēofan",
"3": "",
"4": "to cleave, split, separate"
},
"expansion": "Old English clēofan (“to cleave, split, separate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cleave"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cleave",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cliven, from Old Norse klyfja, klufða (“to split, chop, cleave”), from Proto-Germanic *kleubaną (“to split, pick”), from Proto-Indo-European *glewbʰ- (“to cut, carve, peel”). Cognate with Old English clēofan (“to cleave, split, separate”). Doublet of cleave.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "clives",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "cliving",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "clived",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "clived",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "clive (third-person singular simple present clives, present participle cliving, simple past and past participle clived)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, John Ashurst, Francis G. Dimes, Conservation of building and decorative stone: Volume 1:",
"text": "After 'frosting' the stone may be 'clived' or split along the bedding planes. Once clived, the thin slabs are dressed for use and sold as Collyweston Slates, for use as tilestones.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Robert Ader, Psychoneuroimmunology:",
"text": "IL-1β presents the peculiarity of being produced in the form of a biologically inactive precursor, known as proIL-1β, that needs to be clived at an aspartate residue by a specific enzyme, named interleukin-1β converting enzyme (ICE) or [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To split; separate; cleave; chop."
],
"links": [
[
"split",
"split"
],
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"cleave",
"cleave"
],
[
"chop",
"chop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To split; separate; cleave; chop."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"word": "clive"
}
Download raw JSONL data for clive meaning in English (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.