See cleanness in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "clǣnnes"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "clean",
"3": "ness"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English clǣnnes, corresponding to clean + -ness.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cleannesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “vj”, in Le Morte Darthur, book XVI (in Middle English):",
"text": "Certes sayd the good man that is sothe / for he shalle be the best knyghte of the world and the fairest of alle the felauship / But wete yow wel there shall none atteyne it but by clennes that is pure confession",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Moral purity; innocence."
],
"id": "en-cleanness-en-noun-GnwSBXMg",
"links": [
[
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],
[
"purity",
"purity"
],
[
"innocence",
"innocence"
]
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "moral purity",
"word": "puhtaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
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"sense": "moral purity",
"word": "viattomuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "moral purity",
"tags": [
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"word": "glaine"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
"_dis": "13 87",
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{
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{
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"_dis": "14 86",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
"ref": "2022 February 23, Benedict le Vay, “Part of rail's past... present... and future”, in RAIL, number 951, page 56:",
"text": "\"But if so, why do you see so many young children on steam trains - apart, that is, from being dragged along by their fathers, or grandfathers?\n\"I think they enjoy them because they are simply so different, so mechanical, so hot, oily and clanky, so dirty, so 'analogue' in a digital world. They are everything modern life tries to extirpate in favour of silence, smoothness and cleanness. Kids love that.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being physically clean and free of contamination or dirt; cleanliness."
],
"id": "en-cleanness-en-noun-XGveXXbE",
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"contamination",
"contamination"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"cleanliness",
"cleanliness"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naẓāfa",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نَظَافَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "be",
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"roman": "čystatá",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чыстата́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čyscinjá",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чысціня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čýstascʹ",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чы́стасць"
},
{
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"code": "br",
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"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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{
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"code": "bg",
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"roman": "čistotá",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чистота́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"word": "netedat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čistost"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"word": "puhtaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propreté"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sauberkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reinlichkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "safāī",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सफ़ाई"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glaine"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ga",
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{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tīrība"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "mk",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чистота"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "renhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "nb",
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"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "reinhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pdt",
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"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reinheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czystość"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "czystota"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čistotá",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чистота́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"word": "limpieza"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čystotá",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чистота́"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čýstistʹ",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чи́стість"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkliːn.nəs/",
"tags": [
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]
},
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}
],
"word": "cleanness"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"English terms inherited from Old English",
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"English uncountable nouns",
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
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"1": "en",
"2": "clean",
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}
],
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"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “vj”, in Le Morte Darthur, book XVI (in Middle English):",
"text": "Certes sayd the good man that is sothe / for he shalle be the best knyghte of the world and the fairest of alle the felauship / But wete yow wel there shall none atteyne it but by clennes that is pure confession",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Moral purity; innocence."
],
"links": [
[
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"moral"
],
[
"purity",
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[
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]
],
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},
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2022 February 23, Benedict le Vay, “Part of rail's past... present... and future”, in RAIL, number 951, page 56:",
"text": "\"But if so, why do you see so many young children on steam trains - apart, that is, from being dragged along by their fathers, or grandfathers?\n\"I think they enjoy them because they are simply so different, so mechanical, so hot, oily and clanky, so dirty, so 'analogue' in a digital world. They are everything modern life tries to extirpate in favour of silence, smoothness and cleanness. Kids love that.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being physically clean and free of contamination or dirt; cleanliness."
],
"links": [
[
"clean",
"clean"
],
[
"contamination",
"contamination"
],
[
"dirt",
"dirt"
],
[
"cleanliness",
"cleanliness"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
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"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "moral purity",
"word": "puhtaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "moral purity",
"word": "viattomuus"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "moral purity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glaine"
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{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "naẓāfa",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "نَظَافَة"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čystatá",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чыстата́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čyscinjá",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чысціня́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čýstascʹ",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чы́стасць"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "naetadurezh"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čistotá",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чистота́"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"word": "netedat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čistota"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čistost"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"word": "puhtaus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propreté"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sauberkeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reinlichkeit"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "safāī",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "सफ़ाई"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glaine"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "glaineacht"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tīrība"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čistota",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чистота"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "renhet"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "reinhet"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Reinheit"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czystość"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine"
],
"word": "czystota"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čistotá",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чистота́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"word": "limpieza"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čystotá",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чистота́"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čýstistʹ",
"sense": "state of being clean",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чи́стість"
}
],
"word": "cleanness"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cleanness meaning in English (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.