"clayey" meaning in English

See clayey in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkleɪ(j)i/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkleɪi/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clayey.wav [Southern-England] Forms: clayier [comparative], clayiest [superlative]
Rhymes: -eɪi Etymology: From Middle English cleii, cleyye (“clayish; messy; unclean”) [and other forms], either: * from Middle English clei, cley (“clay; clayey soil; clay-containing material used as mortar or plaster”) [and other forms] + -i (suffix forming adjectives); clei, cley is derived from Old English clǣġ (“clay”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-, *gley- (“to smear; to stick; glue; putty”); or * from Old English clǣig (“clayey”), from clǣġ (“clay”) (see above) + -iġ (suffix forming adjectives). The English word is equivalent to clay + -ey (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘having the quality of’), with the -e- included to avoid the occurrence of -yy. Sense 4 (“of the human body, as contrasted with the soul”) may allude to the biblical account of God creating man from earth; see Genesis 2:7 (King James Version; spelling modernized): “And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and man became a living soul.” Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gleh₁y-}}, {{inh|en|enm|cleii}} Middle English cleii, {{m|enm|cleyye|t=clayish; messy; unclean}} cleyye (“clayish; messy; unclean”), {{nb...|cleyi, clayie, cleyy, cleȝy,|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{inh|en|enm|clei}} Middle English clei, {{m|enm|cley|t=clay; clayey soil; clay-containing material used as mortar or plaster}} cley (“clay; clayey soil; clay-containing material used as mortar or plaster”), {{nb...|clai, claie, claigh, clay, claye, cleigh|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|adjective}} adjective, {{m|enm|-i|pos=suffix forming adjectives}} -i (suffix forming adjectives), {{m|enm||clei}} clei, {{m|enm||cley}} cley, {{inh|en|ang|clǣġ|t=clay}} Old English clǣġ (“clay”), {{inh|en|ine-pro|*gleh₁y-}} Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-, {{m|ine-pro|*gley-|t=to smear; to stick; glue; putty}} *gley- (“to smear; to stick; glue; putty”), {{inh|en|ang|clǣig|t=clayey}} Old English clǣig (“clayey”), {{m|ang|clǣġ|t=clay}} clǣġ (“clay”), {{m|ang|-iġ|pos=suffix forming adjectives}} -iġ (suffix forming adjectives), {{suffix|en|clay|ey|id2=adjectival|pos2=suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘having the quality of’}} clay + -ey (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘having the quality of’), {{smallcaps|Lord}} Lord, {{smallcaps|Lord}} Lord Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} clayey (comparative clayier, superlative clayiest)
  1. Composed of clay or containing (much) clay; clayish. Synonyms: argillaceous, argillous Translations (composed of clay or containing (much) clay): lutos (Aromanian), savinen (Finnish), saviperäinen (Finnish), savipitoinen (Finnish), argileux (French), glaiseux (French), arxiloso (Galician), barrento (Galician), თიხოვანი (tixovani) (Georgian), lehmig (German), tonig (German), savekas (Ingrian), argilloso (Italian), cretoso (Italian), argillāceus (Latin), կաւեղէն (kawełēn) (Old Armenian), gliniasty (Polish), argiloso (Portuguese), argilos (Romanian), гли́нистый (glínistyj) (Russian), гли̏наст [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), глино̀вит [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), glȉnast [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), glinòvit [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), arcilloso (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-clayey-en-adj-gywmnds8 Disambiguation of 'composed of clay or containing (much) clay': 73 12 14 1
  2. Covered or dirtied with clay.
    Sense id: en-clayey-en-adj-gudqusKj
  3. Resembling clay; claylike, clayish. Categories (topical): Geology Synonyms: bolar
    Sense id: en-clayey-en-adj-sATLRvZt Disambiguation of Geology: 25 26 47 3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ey (adjectival) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 30 38 2 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 26 26 44 4 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ey (adjectival): 24 22 45 8
  4. (figuratively) Of the human body, as contrasted with the soul; bodily, human, mortal. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-clayey-en-adj-ssL8X1kA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: clayeyness, nonclayey Related terms: clayed, clayishness, unclayed

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for clayey meaning in English (11.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clayeyness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonclayey"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gleh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cleii"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cleii",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cleyye",
        "t": "clayish; messy; unclean"
      },
      "expansion": "cleyye (“clayish; messy; unclean”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cleyi, clayie, cleyy, cleȝy,",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "clei"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English clei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cley",
        "t": "clay; clayey soil; clay-containing material used as mortar or plaster"
      },
      "expansion": "cley (“clay; clayey soil; clay-containing material used as mortar or plaster”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clai, claie, claigh, clay, claye, cleigh",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-i",
        "pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "-i (suffix forming adjectives)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "clei"
      },
      "expansion": "clei",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cley"
      },
      "expansion": "cley",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clǣġ",
        "t": "clay"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clǣġ (“clay”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gleh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gley-",
        "t": "to smear; to stick; glue; putty"
      },
      "expansion": "*gley- (“to smear; to stick; glue; putty”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clǣig",
        "t": "clayey"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clǣig (“clayey”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "clǣġ",
        "t": "clay"
      },
      "expansion": "clǣġ (“clay”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-iġ",
        "pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "-iġ (suffix forming adjectives)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "clay",
        "3": "ey",
        "id2": "adjectival",
        "pos2": "suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘having the quality of’"
      },
      "expansion": "clay + -ey (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘having the quality of’)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lord"
      },
      "expansion": "Lord",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lord"
      },
      "expansion": "Lord",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English cleii, cleyye (“clayish; messy; unclean”) [and other forms], either:\n* from Middle English clei, cley (“clay; clayey soil; clay-containing material used as mortar or plaster”) [and other forms] + -i (suffix forming adjectives); clei, cley is derived from Old English clǣġ (“clay”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-, *gley- (“to smear; to stick; glue; putty”); or\n* from Old English clǣig (“clayey”), from clǣġ (“clay”) (see above) + -iġ (suffix forming adjectives).\nThe English word is equivalent to clay + -ey (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘having the quality of’), with the -e- included to avoid the occurrence of -yy.\nSense 4 (“of the human body, as contrasted with the soul”) may allude to the biblical account of God creating man from earth; see Genesis 2:7 (King James Version; spelling modernized): “And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and man became a living soul.”",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clayier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clayiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "clayey (comparative clayier, superlative clayiest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "clay‧ey"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clayed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clayishness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unclayed"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nonclayey"
        },
        {
          "word": "unclayed"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1812, Antonio de Alcedo, “DEMERARA”, in G[eorge] A[lexander] Thompson, transl., The Geographical and Historical Dictionary of America and the West Indies. […], volume II, London: […] [Harding and Wright] for James Carpenter, […], →OCLC, page 13, column 2",
          "text": "The shores of the rivers and creeks are chiefly planted with coffee, to the distance of about 30 miles from the sea; thence 30 miles farther up, the soil becomes clayey and more fit for sugar[-]canes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, Juan Rulfo, translated by Margaret Sayers Peden, Pedro Páramo, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, page 90",
          "text": "She had walked over rotted, decaying, splintered planks covered with clayey soil: […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Richard Fortey, “Alps”, in The Earth: An Intimate History, London: HarperCollinsPublishers, pages 99 and 101",
          "text": "Limestone, of course, is calcium carbonate, and thus chemically utterly different in composition from the clayey rocks below and the hard, pebbly ones above.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Composed of clay or containing (much) clay; clayish."
      ],
      "id": "en-clayey-en-adj-gywmnds8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Composed",
          "compose"
        ],
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ],
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ],
        [
          "clayish",
          "clayish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "argillaceous"
        },
        {
          "word": "argillous"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "73 12 14 1",
          "code": "xcl",
          "lang": "Old Armenian",
          "roman": "kawełēn",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "կաւեղէն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 12 14 1",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "lutos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 12 14 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "savinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 12 14 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "saviperäinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 12 14 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "savipitoinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 12 14 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "argileux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 12 14 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "glaiseux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 12 14 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "arxiloso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 12 14 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "barrento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 12 14 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "tixovani",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "თიხოვანი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 12 14 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "lehmig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 12 14 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "tonig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 12 14 1",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "savekas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 12 14 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "argilloso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 12 14 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "cretoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 12 14 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "argillāceus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 12 14 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "gliniasty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 12 14 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "argiloso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 12 14 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "argilos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 12 14 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "glínistyj",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "гли́нистый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 12 14 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "гли̏наст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 12 14 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "глино̀вит"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 12 14 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "glȉnast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 12 14 1",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "glinòvit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 12 14 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "arcilloso"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Covered or dirtied with clay."
      ],
      "id": "en-clayey-en-adj-gudqusKj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Covered",
          "cover#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "dirtied",
          "dirty#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nonclayey"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 38 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 44 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 22 45 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ey (adjectival)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 47 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "en:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Resembling clay; claylike, clayish."
      ],
      "id": "en-clayey-en-adj-sATLRvZt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Resembling",
          "resemble"
        ],
        [
          "claylike",
          "claylike"
        ],
        [
          "clayish",
          "clayish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bolar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of the human body, as contrasted with the soul; bodily, human, mortal."
      ],
      "id": "en-clayey-en-adj-ssL8X1kA",
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "contrasted",
          "contrast#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bodily",
          "bodily"
        ],
        [
          "mortal",
          "mortal#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Of the human body, as contrasted with the soul; bodily, human, mortal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkleɪ(j)i/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkleɪi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clayey.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clayey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clayey.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clayey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clayey.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "King James Version"
  ],
  "word": "clayey"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gleh₁y-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ey (adjectival)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪi",
    "en:Geology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "clayeyness"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonclayey"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gleh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cleii"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cleii",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cleyye",
        "t": "clayish; messy; unclean"
      },
      "expansion": "cleyye (“clayish; messy; unclean”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cleyi, clayie, cleyy, cleȝy,",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "clei"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English clei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "cley",
        "t": "clay; clayey soil; clay-containing material used as mortar or plaster"
      },
      "expansion": "cley (“clay; clayey soil; clay-containing material used as mortar or plaster”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clai, claie, claigh, clay, claye, cleigh",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-i",
        "pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "-i (suffix forming adjectives)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "clei"
      },
      "expansion": "clei",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "",
        "3": "cley"
      },
      "expansion": "cley",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clǣġ",
        "t": "clay"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clǣġ (“clay”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gleh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gley-",
        "t": "to smear; to stick; glue; putty"
      },
      "expansion": "*gley- (“to smear; to stick; glue; putty”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clǣig",
        "t": "clayey"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clǣig (“clayey”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "clǣġ",
        "t": "clay"
      },
      "expansion": "clǣġ (“clay”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "-iġ",
        "pos": "suffix forming adjectives"
      },
      "expansion": "-iġ (suffix forming adjectives)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "clay",
        "3": "ey",
        "id2": "adjectival",
        "pos2": "suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘having the quality of’"
      },
      "expansion": "clay + -ey (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘having the quality of’)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lord"
      },
      "expansion": "Lord",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lord"
      },
      "expansion": "Lord",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English cleii, cleyye (“clayish; messy; unclean”) [and other forms], either:\n* from Middle English clei, cley (“clay; clayey soil; clay-containing material used as mortar or plaster”) [and other forms] + -i (suffix forming adjectives); clei, cley is derived from Old English clǣġ (“clay”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-, *gley- (“to smear; to stick; glue; putty”); or\n* from Old English clǣig (“clayey”), from clǣġ (“clay”) (see above) + -iġ (suffix forming adjectives).\nThe English word is equivalent to clay + -ey (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘having the quality of’), with the -e- included to avoid the occurrence of -yy.\nSense 4 (“of the human body, as contrasted with the soul”) may allude to the biblical account of God creating man from earth; see Genesis 2:7 (King James Version; spelling modernized): “And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and man became a living soul.”",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clayier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clayiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "clayey (comparative clayier, superlative clayiest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "clay‧ey"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "clayed"
    },
    {
      "word": "clayishness"
    },
    {
      "word": "unclayed"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nonclayey"
        },
        {
          "word": "unclayed"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1812, Antonio de Alcedo, “DEMERARA”, in G[eorge] A[lexander] Thompson, transl., The Geographical and Historical Dictionary of America and the West Indies. […], volume II, London: […] [Harding and Wright] for James Carpenter, […], →OCLC, page 13, column 2",
          "text": "The shores of the rivers and creeks are chiefly planted with coffee, to the distance of about 30 miles from the sea; thence 30 miles farther up, the soil becomes clayey and more fit for sugar[-]canes.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, Juan Rulfo, translated by Margaret Sayers Peden, Pedro Páramo, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, page 90",
          "text": "She had walked over rotted, decaying, splintered planks covered with clayey soil: […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Richard Fortey, “Alps”, in The Earth: An Intimate History, London: HarperCollinsPublishers, pages 99 and 101",
          "text": "Limestone, of course, is calcium carbonate, and thus chemically utterly different in composition from the clayey rocks below and the hard, pebbly ones above.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Composed of clay or containing (much) clay; clayish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Composed",
          "compose"
        ],
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ],
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ],
        [
          "clayish",
          "clayish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "argillaceous"
        },
        {
          "word": "argillous"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Covered or dirtied with clay."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Covered",
          "cover#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "dirtied",
          "dirty#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nonclayey"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Resembling clay; claylike, clayish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Resembling",
          "resemble"
        ],
        [
          "claylike",
          "claylike"
        ],
        [
          "clayish",
          "clayish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bolar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Of the human body, as contrasted with the soul; bodily, human, mortal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "contrasted",
          "contrast#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bodily",
          "bodily"
        ],
        [
          "mortal",
          "mortal#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Of the human body, as contrasted with the soul; bodily, human, mortal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkleɪ(j)i/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkleɪi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪi"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clayey.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clayey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clayey.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clayey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clayey.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "xcl",
      "lang": "Old Armenian",
      "roman": "kawełēn",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "կաւեղէն"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "lutos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "savinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "saviperäinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "savipitoinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "argileux"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "glaiseux"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "arxiloso"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "barrento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "tixovani",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "თიხოვანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "lehmig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "tonig"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "savekas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "argilloso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "cretoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "argillāceus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "gliniasty"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "argiloso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "argilos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "glínistyj",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "гли́нистый"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "гли̏наст"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "глино̀вит"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "glȉnast"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "glinòvit"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "arcilloso"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "King James Version"
  ],
  "word": "clayey"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.