"clayey" meaning in All languages combined

See clayey on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈkleɪ(j)i/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkleɪi/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clayey.wav Forms: clayier [comparative], clayiest [superlative]
Rhymes: -eɪi Etymology: From Middle English cleii, cleyye (“clayish; messy; unclean”) [and other forms], either: * from Middle English clei, cley (“clay; clayey soil; clay-containing material used as mortar or plaster”) [and other forms] + -i (suffix forming adjectives); clei, cley is derived from Old English clǣġ (“clay”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-, *gley- (“to smear; to stick; glue; putty”); or * from Old English clǣig (“clayey”), from clǣġ (“clay”) (see above) + -iġ (suffix forming adjectives). The English word is equivalent to clay + -ey (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘having the quality of’), with the -e- included to avoid the occurrence of -yy. Sense 4 (“of the human body, as contrasted with the soul”) may allude to the biblical account of God creating man from earth; see Genesis 2:7 (King James Version; spelling modernized): “And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and man became a living soul.” Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gleh₁y-}}, {{inh|en|enm|cleii}} Middle English cleii, {{nb...|cleyi, clayie, cleyy, cleȝy,|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{inh|en|enm|clei}} Middle English clei, {{nb...|clai, claie, claigh, clay, claye, cleigh|otherforms=1}} [and other forms], {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{glossary|adjective}} adjective, {{inh|en|ang|clǣġ|t=clay}} Old English clǣġ (“clay”), {{inh|en|ine-pro|*gleh₁y-}} Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-, {{inh|en|ang|clǣig|t=clayey}} Old English clǣig (“clayey”), {{suffix|en|clay|ey|id2=adjectival|pos2=suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘having the quality of’}} clay + -ey (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘having the quality of’), {{smallcaps|Lord}} Lord, {{smallcaps|Lord}} Lord Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} clayey (comparative clayier, superlative clayiest)
  1. Composed of clay or containing (much) clay; clayish. Categories (topical): Geology Synonyms: argillaceous, argillous Translations (composed of clay or containing (much) clay): lutos (Aromanian), savinen (Finnish), saviperäinen (Finnish), savipitoinen (Finnish), argileux (French), glaiseux (French), arxiloso (Galician), barrento (Galician), თიხოვანი (tixovani) (Georgian), lehmig (German), tonig (German), savekas (Ingrian), argilloso (Italian), cretoso (Italian), argillāceus (Latin), կաւեղէն (kawełēn) (Old Armenian), gliniasty (Polish), argiloso (Portuguese), argilos (Romanian), гли́нистый (glínistyj) (Russian), гли̏наст [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), глино̀вит [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), glȉnast [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), glinòvit [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), arcilloso (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-clayey-en-adj-gywmnds8 Disambiguation of Geology: 32 30 34 4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Old Armenian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 28 35 4 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 46 23 25 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 29 35 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 30 36 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 32 27 31 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 30 25 29 15 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 36 27 29 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 30 25 29 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 29 26 28 18 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 35 26 30 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 33 28 32 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 37 27 31 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 37 27 31 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Armenian translations: 29 26 28 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 31 24 25 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 30 24 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 30 25 29 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 37 27 31 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 29 26 29 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 34 29 33 4 Disambiguation of 'composed of clay or containing (much) clay': 90 4 4 2
  2. Covered or dirtied with clay. Categories (topical): Geology
    Sense id: en-clayey-en-adj-gudqusKj Disambiguation of Geology: 32 30 34 4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Old Armenian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 28 35 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 29 35 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 30 36 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 32 27 31 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 30 25 29 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 30 25 29 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 29 26 28 18 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 35 26 30 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 33 28 32 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 37 27 31 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 37 27 31 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Armenian translations: 29 26 28 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 31 24 25 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 30 24 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 30 25 29 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 37 27 31 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 29 26 29 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 34 29 33 4
  3. Resembling clay; claylike, clayish. Categories (topical): Geology Synonyms: bolar
    Sense id: en-clayey-en-adj-sATLRvZt Disambiguation of Geology: 32 30 34 4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ey (adjectival), Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Aromanian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Old Armenian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 28 35 4 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ey (adjectival): 28 25 36 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 31 29 35 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 30 36 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Aromanian translations: 32 27 31 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 30 25 29 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 30 25 29 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 29 26 28 18 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 35 26 30 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 33 28 32 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 37 27 31 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 37 27 31 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Armenian translations: 29 26 28 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 31 24 25 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 30 24 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 30 25 29 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 37 27 31 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 29 26 29 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 34 29 33 4
  4. (figuratively) Of the human body, as contrasted with the soul; bodily, human, mortal. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-clayey-en-adj-ssL8X1kA Categories (other): Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Old Armenian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 30 25 29 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 30 25 29 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 29 26 28 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Armenian translations: 29 26 28 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 31 24 25 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 30 24 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 30 25 29 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 29 26 29 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: clayeyness, nonclayey Related terms: clayed, clayishness, unclayed

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clayeyness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonclayey"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gleh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cleii"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cleii",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cleyi, clayie, cleyy, cleȝy,",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "clei"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English clei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clai, claie, claigh, clay, claye, cleigh",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clǣġ",
        "t": "clay"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clǣġ (“clay”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gleh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clǣig",
        "t": "clayey"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clǣig (“clayey”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "clay",
        "3": "ey",
        "id2": "adjectival",
        "pos2": "suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘having the quality of’"
      },
      "expansion": "clay + -ey (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘having the quality of’)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lord"
      },
      "expansion": "Lord",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lord"
      },
      "expansion": "Lord",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English cleii, cleyye (“clayish; messy; unclean”) [and other forms], either:\n* from Middle English clei, cley (“clay; clayey soil; clay-containing material used as mortar or plaster”) [and other forms] + -i (suffix forming adjectives); clei, cley is derived from Old English clǣġ (“clay”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-, *gley- (“to smear; to stick; glue; putty”); or\n* from Old English clǣig (“clayey”), from clǣġ (“clay”) (see above) + -iġ (suffix forming adjectives).\nThe English word is equivalent to clay + -ey (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘having the quality of’), with the -e- included to avoid the occurrence of -yy.\nSense 4 (“of the human body, as contrasted with the soul”) may allude to the biblical account of God creating man from earth; see Genesis 2:7 (King James Version; spelling modernized): “And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and man became a living soul.”",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clayier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clayiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "clayey (comparative clayier, superlative clayiest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "clay‧ey"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clayed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "clayishness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unclayed"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nonclayey"
        },
        {
          "word": "unclayed"
        }
      ],
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          "_dis": "30 25 29 15",
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        {
          "_dis": "32 30 34 4",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "en:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1812, Antonio de Alcedo, “DEMERARA”, in translated by G[eorge] A[lexander] Thompson, The Geographical and Historical Dictionary of America and the West Indies. […], volume II, London: […] [Harding and Wright] for James Carpenter, […], →OCLC, page 13, column 2:",
          "text": "The shores of the rivers and creeks are chiefly planted with coffee, to the distance of about 30 miles from the sea; thence 30 miles farther up, the soil becomes clayey and more fit for sugar[-]canes.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, Juan Rulfo, translated by Margaret Sayers Peden, Pedro Páramo, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, →ISBN, page 90:",
          "text": "She had walked over rotted, decaying, splintered planks covered with clayey soil: […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Richard Fortey, “Alps”, in The Earth: An Intimate History, London: HarperCollinsPublishers, →ISBN, pages 99 and 101:",
          "text": "Limestone, of course, is calcium carbonate, and thus chemically utterly different in composition from the clayey rocks below and the hard, pebbly ones above.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Composed of clay or containing (much) clay; clayish."
      ],
      "id": "en-clayey-en-adj-gywmnds8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Composed",
          "compose"
        ],
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ],
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ],
        [
          "clayish",
          "clayish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "argillaceous"
        },
        {
          "word": "argillous"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 4 2",
          "code": "xcl",
          "lang": "Old Armenian",
          "roman": "kawełēn",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "կաւեղէն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 4 2",
          "code": "rup",
          "lang": "Aromanian",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "lutos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 4 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "savinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 4 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "saviperäinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 4 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "savipitoinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 4 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "argileux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 4 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "glaiseux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 4 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "arxiloso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 4 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "barrento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 4 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "tixovani",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "თიხოვანი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 4 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "lehmig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 4 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "tonig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 4 2",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "savekas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 4 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "argilloso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 4 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "cretoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 4 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "argillāceus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 4 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "gliniasty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 4 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "argiloso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 4 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "argilos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 4 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "glínistyj",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "гли́нистый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 4 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "гли̏наст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 4 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "глино̀вит"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 4 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "glȉnast"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 4 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "glinòvit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 4 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
          "word": "arcilloso"
        }
      ]
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          "_dis": "30 25 29 15",
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          "_dis": "29 26 28 18",
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          "_dis": "37 27 31 5",
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          "_dis": "37 27 31 5",
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          "_dis": "29 26 28 17",
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          "_dis": "31 24 25 20",
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          "_dis": "30 24 32 15",
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          "_dis": "30 25 29 15",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "37 27 31 5",
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          "_dis": "34 29 33 4",
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          "_dis": "32 30 34 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Geology",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1837, Thomas Carlyle, “Astreæa Redux”, in The French Revolution: A History […], volume I (The Bastille), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, book II (The Paper Age), page 31:",
          "text": "Wheat-fields, one would think, cannot come to grow untilled; no man made clayey, or made weary thereby;—unless machinery will do it?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Covered or dirtied with clay."
      ],
      "id": "en-clayey-en-adj-gudqusKj",
      "links": [
        [
          "Covered",
          "cover#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "dirtied",
          "dirty#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nonclayey"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "33 28 35 4",
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "28 25 36 11",
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          "_dis": "30 25 29 15",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 26 28 18",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "35 26 30 9",
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        {
          "_dis": "37 27 31 5",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 27 31 5",
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          "_dis": "29 26 28 17",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "31 24 25 20",
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        {
          "_dis": "30 24 32 15",
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        {
          "_dis": "30 25 29 15",
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        {
          "_dis": "37 27 31 5",
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        {
          "_dis": "34 29 33 4",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 30 34 4",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1697, [William] Congreve, The Mourning Bride, a Tragedy. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, Act II, page 17:",
          "text": "Death, grim Death, will fold / Me, in his leaden Arms, and preſs me cloſe / To his cold clayie Breaſt: […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Resembling clay; claylike, clayish."
      ],
      "id": "en-clayey-en-adj-sATLRvZt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Resembling",
          "resemble"
        ],
        [
          "claylike",
          "claylike"
        ],
        [
          "clayish",
          "clayish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bolar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 25 29 15",
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        {
          "_dis": "30 24 32 15",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 25 29 15",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "a. 1587 (date written), Phillip Sidney [i.e., Philip Sidney], An Apologie for Poetrie. […], London: […] [James Roberts] for Henry Olney, […], published 1595, →OCLC; republished as Edward Arber, editor, An Apologie for Poetrie (English Reprints), London: [Alexander Murray & Son], 1 April 1868, →OCLC, page 29:",
          "text": "This purifing of wit, this enritching of memory, enabling of iudgment, and enlarging of conceyt, which commonly we call learning, […] the final end is, to lead and draw vs to as high a perfection, as our degenerate ſoules made worſe by their clayey lodgings, can be capable of.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1796, Robert Southey, “Book the Eighth”, in Joan of Arc, an Epic Poem, Bristol: […] Bulgin and Rosser, for Joseph Cottle, […], and Cadell and Davies, and G. G. and J. Robinson, […], →OCLC, page 306:",
          "text": "[A]mid these tombs, / Cold as their clayey tenants, know, my heart / Must never grow to stone!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1842, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, “Some Account of the Greek Christian Poets”, in Essays on the Greek Christian Poets and the English Poets, New York, N.Y.: James Miller, (successor to C. S. Francis & Co.,) […], published 1863, →OCLC, page 50:",
          "text": "To low estate of clayey creature, / See, I bring the beggar's meed, / Nutriment beyond the need!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “Nightgown”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, pages 59–60:",
          "text": "[W]hen between sheets, whether by day or by night, and whether asleep or awake, I have a way of always keeping my eyes shut, in order the more to concentrate the snugness of being in bed. Because no man can ever feel his own identity aright except his eyes be closed; as if, darkness were indeed the proper element of our essences, though light be more congenial to our clayey part.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of the human body, as contrasted with the soul; bodily, human, mortal."
      ],
      "id": "en-clayey-en-adj-ssL8X1kA",
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "contrasted",
          "contrast#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bodily",
          "bodily"
        ],
        [
          "mortal",
          "mortal#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Of the human body, as contrasted with the soul; bodily, human, mortal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkleɪ(j)i/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clayey.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clayey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clayey.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkleɪi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪi"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "King James Version"
  ],
  "word": "clayey"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gleh₁y-",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -ey (adjectival)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪi",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪi/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Aromanian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Geology"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "clayeyness"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonclayey"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gleh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "cleii"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English cleii",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cleyi, clayie, cleyy, cleȝy,",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "clei"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English clei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "clai, claie, claigh, clay, claye, cleigh",
        "otherforms": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[and other forms]",
      "name": "nb..."
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "adjective",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clǣġ",
        "t": "clay"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clǣġ (“clay”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gleh₁y-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "clǣig",
        "t": "clayey"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clǣig (“clayey”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "clay",
        "3": "ey",
        "id2": "adjectival",
        "pos2": "suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘having the quality of’"
      },
      "expansion": "clay + -ey (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘having the quality of’)",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lord"
      },
      "expansion": "Lord",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Lord"
      },
      "expansion": "Lord",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English cleii, cleyye (“clayish; messy; unclean”) [and other forms], either:\n* from Middle English clei, cley (“clay; clayey soil; clay-containing material used as mortar or plaster”) [and other forms] + -i (suffix forming adjectives); clei, cley is derived from Old English clǣġ (“clay”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-, *gley- (“to smear; to stick; glue; putty”); or\n* from Old English clǣig (“clayey”), from clǣġ (“clay”) (see above) + -iġ (suffix forming adjectives).\nThe English word is equivalent to clay + -ey (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘having the quality of’), with the -e- included to avoid the occurrence of -yy.\nSense 4 (“of the human body, as contrasted with the soul”) may allude to the biblical account of God creating man from earth; see Genesis 2:7 (King James Version; spelling modernized): “And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and man became a living soul.”",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "clayier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "clayiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "clayey (comparative clayier, superlative clayiest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "clay‧ey"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "clayed"
    },
    {
      "word": "clayishness"
    },
    {
      "word": "unclayed"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nonclayey"
        },
        {
          "word": "unclayed"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1812, Antonio de Alcedo, “DEMERARA”, in translated by G[eorge] A[lexander] Thompson, The Geographical and Historical Dictionary of America and the West Indies. […], volume II, London: […] [Harding and Wright] for James Carpenter, […], →OCLC, page 13, column 2:",
          "text": "The shores of the rivers and creeks are chiefly planted with coffee, to the distance of about 30 miles from the sea; thence 30 miles farther up, the soil becomes clayey and more fit for sugar[-]canes.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, Juan Rulfo, translated by Margaret Sayers Peden, Pedro Páramo, New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, →ISBN, page 90:",
          "text": "She had walked over rotted, decaying, splintered planks covered with clayey soil: […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Richard Fortey, “Alps”, in The Earth: An Intimate History, London: HarperCollinsPublishers, →ISBN, pages 99 and 101:",
          "text": "Limestone, of course, is calcium carbonate, and thus chemically utterly different in composition from the clayey rocks below and the hard, pebbly ones above.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Composed of clay or containing (much) clay; clayish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Composed",
          "compose"
        ],
        [
          "clay",
          "clay"
        ],
        [
          "contain",
          "contain"
        ],
        [
          "clayish",
          "clayish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "argillaceous"
        },
        {
          "word": "argillous"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1837, Thomas Carlyle, “Astreæa Redux”, in The French Revolution: A History […], volume I (The Bastille), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, book II (The Paper Age), page 31:",
          "text": "Wheat-fields, one would think, cannot come to grow untilled; no man made clayey, or made weary thereby;—unless machinery will do it?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Covered or dirtied with clay."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Covered",
          "cover#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "dirtied",
          "dirty#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "nonclayey"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1697, [William] Congreve, The Mourning Bride, a Tragedy. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC, Act II, page 17:",
          "text": "Death, grim Death, will fold / Me, in his leaden Arms, and preſs me cloſe / To his cold clayie Breaſt: […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Resembling clay; claylike, clayish."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Resembling",
          "resemble"
        ],
        [
          "claylike",
          "claylike"
        ],
        [
          "clayish",
          "clayish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bolar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "a. 1587 (date written), Phillip Sidney [i.e., Philip Sidney], An Apologie for Poetrie. […], London: […] [James Roberts] for Henry Olney, […], published 1595, →OCLC; republished as Edward Arber, editor, An Apologie for Poetrie (English Reprints), London: [Alexander Murray & Son], 1 April 1868, →OCLC, page 29:",
          "text": "This purifing of wit, this enritching of memory, enabling of iudgment, and enlarging of conceyt, which commonly we call learning, […] the final end is, to lead and draw vs to as high a perfection, as our degenerate ſoules made worſe by their clayey lodgings, can be capable of.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1796, Robert Southey, “Book the Eighth”, in Joan of Arc, an Epic Poem, Bristol: […] Bulgin and Rosser, for Joseph Cottle, […], and Cadell and Davies, and G. G. and J. Robinson, […], →OCLC, page 306:",
          "text": "[A]mid these tombs, / Cold as their clayey tenants, know, my heart / Must never grow to stone!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1842, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, “Some Account of the Greek Christian Poets”, in Essays on the Greek Christian Poets and the English Poets, New York, N.Y.: James Miller, (successor to C. S. Francis & Co.,) […], published 1863, →OCLC, page 50:",
          "text": "To low estate of clayey creature, / See, I bring the beggar's meed, / Nutriment beyond the need!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “Nightgown”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, pages 59–60:",
          "text": "[W]hen between sheets, whether by day or by night, and whether asleep or awake, I have a way of always keeping my eyes shut, in order the more to concentrate the snugness of being in bed. Because no man can ever feel his own identity aright except his eyes be closed; as if, darkness were indeed the proper element of our essences, though light be more congenial to our clayey part.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of the human body, as contrasted with the soul; bodily, human, mortal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ],
        [
          "contrasted",
          "contrast#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bodily",
          "bodily"
        ],
        [
          "mortal",
          "mortal#Adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Of the human body, as contrasted with the soul; bodily, human, mortal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkleɪ(j)i/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-clayey.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clayey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clayey.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clayey.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-clayey.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkleɪi/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪi"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "xcl",
      "lang": "Old Armenian",
      "roman": "kawełēn",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "կաւեղէն"
    },
    {
      "code": "rup",
      "lang": "Aromanian",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "lutos"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "savinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "saviperäinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "savipitoinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "argileux"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "glaiseux"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "arxiloso"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "barrento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "tixovani",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "თიხოვანი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "lehmig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "tonig"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "savekas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "argilloso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "cretoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "argillāceus"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "gliniasty"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "argiloso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "argilos"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "glínistyj",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "гли́нистый"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "гли̏наст"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "глино̀вит"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "glȉnast"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "glinòvit"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "composed of clay or containing (much) clay",
      "word": "arcilloso"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "King James Version"
  ],
  "word": "clayey"
}

Download raw JSONL data for clayey meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.