"cicatrise" meaning in English

See cicatrise in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈsɪk.ə.tɹaɪz/ [UK, US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cicatrise.wav Forms: cicatrises [present, singular, third-person], cicatrising [participle, present], cicatrised [participle, past], cicatrised [past]
Etymology: From Old French cicatriser (French cicatriser), from Latin cicātrīx (“scar”), equivalent to cicatrix + -ise. Etymology templates: {{der|en|fro|cicatriser}} Old French cicatriser, {{der|en|la|cicātrīx||scar}} Latin cicātrīx (“scar”), {{af|en|cicatrix|-ise}} cicatrix + -ise Head templates: {{en-verb}} cicatrise (third-person singular simple present cicatrises, present participle cicatrising, simple past and past participle cicatrised)
  1. (transitive) To heal a wound through scarring (by causing a scar or cicatrix to form). Tags: transitive Translations (to heal a wound through scarring): arpeuttaa (Finnish), შეხორცება (šexorceba) (Georgian), cicatrizar (Portuguese), заживлять (zaživljatʹ) (Russian), залечивать (zalečivatʹ) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-cicatrise-en-verb-FhnSMr7e Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ise, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 86 14 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ise: 73 27 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 81 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of 'to heal a wound through scarring': 88 12
  2. (intransitive) To form a scar. Tags: intransitive Translations (to form a scar): arpeutua (Finnish), შეხორცება (šexorceba) (Georgian), зажива́ть (zaživátʹ) (Russian), затя́гиваться (zatjágivatʹsja) (Russian), зарубцовываться (zarubcovyvatʹsja) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-cicatrise-en-verb-Q0Ot7pzx Disambiguation of 'to form a scar': 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cicatrize [US] Related terms: cauterise, cicatrix

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cicatriser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cicatriser",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cicātrīx",
        "4": "",
        "5": "scar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cicātrīx (“scar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cicatrix",
        "3": "-ise"
      },
      "expansion": "cicatrix + -ise",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French cicatriser (French cicatriser), from Latin cicātrīx (“scar”), equivalent to cicatrix + -ise.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cicatrises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cicatrising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cicatrised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cicatrised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cicatrise (third-person singular simple present cicatrises, present participle cicatrising, simple past and past participle cicatrised)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cauterise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cicatrix"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ise",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1923, Powys Mathers, transl., The Thousand Nights and One Night:",
          "text": "But hardly had I accused myself of the theft, when my arm was seized and my right hand cut off. When the stump was dipped in boiling oil to cicatrise the wound, I fell down in a faint.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To heal a wound through scarring (by causing a scar or cicatrix to form)."
      ],
      "id": "en-cicatrise-en-verb-FhnSMr7e",
      "links": [
        [
          "heal",
          "heal"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ],
        [
          "scarring",
          "scarring"
        ],
        [
          "cicatrix",
          "cicatrix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To heal a wound through scarring (by causing a scar or cicatrix to form)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to heal a wound through scarring",
          "word": "arpeuttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šexorceba",
          "sense": "to heal a wound through scarring",
          "word": "შეხორცება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to heal a wound through scarring",
          "word": "cicatrizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zaživljatʹ",
          "sense": "to heal a wound through scarring",
          "word": "заживлять"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "88 12",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zalečivatʹ",
          "sense": "to heal a wound through scarring",
          "word": "залечивать"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To form a scar."
      ],
      "id": "en-cicatrise-en-verb-Q0Ot7pzx",
      "links": [
        [
          "scar",
          "scar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To form a scar."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to form a scar",
          "word": "arpeutua"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šexorceba",
          "sense": "to form a scar",
          "word": "შეხორცება"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zaživátʹ",
          "sense": "to form a scar",
          "word": "зажива́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zatjágivatʹsja",
          "sense": "to form a scar",
          "word": "затя́гиваться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 86",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zarubcovyvatʹsja",
          "sense": "to form a scar",
          "word": "зарубцовываться"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪk.ə.tɹaɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cicatrise.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cicatrise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cicatrise.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cicatrise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cicatrise.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "cicatrize"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cicatrise"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms suffixed with -ise",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "cicatriser"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French cicatriser",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cicātrīx",
        "4": "",
        "5": "scar"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cicātrīx (“scar”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cicatrix",
        "3": "-ise"
      },
      "expansion": "cicatrix + -ise",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French cicatriser (French cicatriser), from Latin cicātrīx (“scar”), equivalent to cicatrix + -ise.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cicatrises",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cicatrising",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cicatrised",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cicatrised",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cicatrise (third-person singular simple present cicatrises, present participle cicatrising, simple past and past participle cicatrised)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cauterise"
    },
    {
      "word": "cicatrix"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1923, Powys Mathers, transl., The Thousand Nights and One Night:",
          "text": "But hardly had I accused myself of the theft, when my arm was seized and my right hand cut off. When the stump was dipped in boiling oil to cicatrise the wound, I fell down in a faint.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To heal a wound through scarring (by causing a scar or cicatrix to form)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heal",
          "heal"
        ],
        [
          "wound",
          "wound"
        ],
        [
          "scarring",
          "scarring"
        ],
        [
          "cicatrix",
          "cicatrix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To heal a wound through scarring (by causing a scar or cicatrix to form)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To form a scar."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scar",
          "scar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To form a scar."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɪk.ə.tɹaɪz/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-cicatrise.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cicatrise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cicatrise.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cicatrise.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-cicatrise.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "word": "cicatrize"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to heal a wound through scarring",
      "word": "arpeuttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šexorceba",
      "sense": "to heal a wound through scarring",
      "word": "შეხორცება"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to heal a wound through scarring",
      "word": "cicatrizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaživljatʹ",
      "sense": "to heal a wound through scarring",
      "word": "заживлять"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zalečivatʹ",
      "sense": "to heal a wound through scarring",
      "word": "залечивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to form a scar",
      "word": "arpeutua"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šexorceba",
      "sense": "to form a scar",
      "word": "შეხორცება"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zaživátʹ",
      "sense": "to form a scar",
      "word": "зажива́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zatjágivatʹsja",
      "sense": "to form a scar",
      "word": "затя́гиваться"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zarubcovyvatʹsja",
      "sense": "to form a scar",
      "word": "зарубцовываться"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cicatrise"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.