"choroid" meaning in English

See choroid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkɔː.ɹɔɪd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkɒɹ.ɔɪd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkɔɹˌɔɪd/ [General-American]
Etymology: From New Latin choroides, from Ancient Greek χοροειδής (khoroeidḗs, alteration of χοριοειδής (khorioeidḗs, “like the afterbirth”)), from χόριον (khórion, “membrane that encloses the fetus in the womb, afterbirth”) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|NL.|choroides}} New Latin choroides, {{der|en|grc|χοροειδής|pos=alteration of <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">χοριοειδής</i> (khorioeidḗs, “like the afterbirth”)}} Ancient Greek χοροειδής (khoroeidḗs, alteration of χοριοειδής (khorioeidḗs, “like the afterbirth”)), {{af|grc|χόριον|-ειδής|nocat=1|t1=membrane that encloses the fetus in the womb, afterbirth|t2=-like}} χόριον (khórion, “membrane that encloses the fetus in the womb, afterbirth”) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} choroid (not comparable)
  1. (anatomy) Resembling the chorion, particularly in containing many blood vessels. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-choroid-en-adj-NehHY0h8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 62 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 65 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 71 29 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɔː.ɹɔɪd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkɒɹ.ɔɪd/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkɔɹˌɔɪd/ [General-American] Forms: choroids [plural]
Etymology: From New Latin choroides, from Ancient Greek χοροειδής (khoroeidḗs, alteration of χοριοειδής (khorioeidḗs, “like the afterbirth”)), from χόριον (khórion, “membrane that encloses the fetus in the womb, afterbirth”) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|NL.|choroides}} New Latin choroides, {{der|en|grc|χοροειδής|pos=alteration of <i class="Polyt mention" lang="grc">χοριοειδής</i> (khorioeidḗs, “like the afterbirth”)}} Ancient Greek χοροειδής (khoroeidḗs, alteration of χοριοειδής (khorioeidḗs, “like the afterbirth”)), {{af|grc|χόριον|-ειδής|nocat=1|t1=membrane that encloses the fetus in the womb, afterbirth|t2=-like}} χόριον (khórion, “membrane that encloses the fetus in the womb, afterbirth”) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} choroid (plural choroids)
  1. (anatomy) The pigmented vascular layer of the eyeball between the retina and the sclera. Categories (topical): Anatomy Derived forms: choroidal, choroideal, choroiditis, choroidopathy, choroidoretinitis, choroidoscleral, leptochoroid, pachychoroid, suprachoroid Related terms: chorioid, choroid coat Translations (vascular layer of the eye): coroide [feminine] (Catalan), 脈絡膜 (Chinese Mandarin), 脉络膜 (màiluòmó) (Chinese Mandarin), koroido (Esperanto), suonikalvo (Finnish), choroïde [feminine] (French), coroide [feminine] (Galician), Aderhaut [feminine] (German), æða [feminine] (Icelandic), æðahimna (Icelandic), coroide [masculine] (Italian), dzīslene [feminine] (Latvian), årehinne [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), مشیمیه (mašimiye) (Persian), naczyniówka [feminine] (Polish), sudovnjača [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), coroides [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-choroid-en-noun-cOujqaAD Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for choroid meaning in English (8.3kB)

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        "(anatomy) The pigmented vascular layer of the eyeball between the retina and the sclera."
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          "sense": "vascular layer of the eye",
          "word": "suonikalvo"
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          "sense": "vascular layer of the eye",
          "tags": [
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          "code": "gl",
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          "sense": "vascular layer of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "coroide"
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          "code": "de",
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          "sense": "vascular layer of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
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          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "vascular layer of the eye",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "æða"
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        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
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          "word": "æðahimna"
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          "code": "it",
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          "sense": "vascular layer of the eye",
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          "code": "lv",
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          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
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          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "mašimiye",
          "sense": "vascular layer of the eye",
          "word": "مشیمیه"
        },
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          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "vascular layer of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "naczyniówka"
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          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "vascular layer of the eye",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sudovnjača"
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          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "vascular layer of the eye",
          "tags": [
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          ],
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        }
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      "word": "choroidal"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "choroides"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin choroides",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χοροειδής",
        "pos": "alteration of <i class=\"Polyt mention\" lang=\"grc\">χοριοειδής</i> (khorioeidḗs, “like the afterbirth”)"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χοροειδής (khoroeidḗs, alteration of χοριοειδής (khorioeidḗs, “like the afterbirth”))",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χόριον",
        "3": "-ειδής",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "membrane that encloses the fetus in the womb, afterbirth",
        "t2": "-like"
      },
      "expansion": "χόριον (khórion, “membrane that encloses the fetus in the womb, afterbirth”) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin choroides, from Ancient Greek χοροειδής (khoroeidḗs, alteration of χοριοειδής (khorioeidḗs, “like the afterbirth”)), from χόριον (khórion, “membrane that encloses the fetus in the womb, afterbirth”) + -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "choroids",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "choroid (plural choroids)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "chorioid"
    },
    {
      "word": "choroid coat"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The pigmented vascular layer of the eyeball between the retina and the sclera."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "pigmented",
          "pigmented"
        ],
        [
          "vascular",
          "vascular"
        ],
        [
          "eyeball",
          "eyeball"
        ],
        [
          "retina",
          "retina"
        ],
        [
          "sclera",
          "sclera"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The pigmented vascular layer of the eyeball between the retina and the sclera."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔː.ɹɔɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɒɹ.ɔɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɔɹˌɔɪd/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "vascular layer of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coroide"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "vascular layer of the eye",
      "word": "脈絡膜"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "màiluòmó",
      "sense": "vascular layer of the eye",
      "word": "脉络膜"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "vascular layer of the eye",
      "word": "koroido"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "vascular layer of the eye",
      "word": "suonikalvo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "vascular layer of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "choroïde"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "vascular layer of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coroide"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "vascular layer of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Aderhaut"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "vascular layer of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "æða"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "vascular layer of the eye",
      "word": "æðahimna"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "vascular layer of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "coroide"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "vascular layer of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dzīslene"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "vascular layer of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "årehinne"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mašimiye",
      "sense": "vascular layer of the eye",
      "word": "مشیمیه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "vascular layer of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "naczyniówka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "vascular layer of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sudovnjača"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "vascular layer of the eye",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coroides"
    }
  ],
  "word": "choroid"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.