See choker in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "choker chain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chokered"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chokerman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hogchoker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "muffin choker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nigger choker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "white choker"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "choke",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "choke + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From choke + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chokers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "choker (plural chokers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fashion",
"orig": "en:Fashion",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Human",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 12 4 12 8 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Jewelry",
"orig": "en:Jewelry",
"parents": [
"Clothing",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 292:",
"text": "Anne Talbot looked demurely ravishing, as was her intention, in a very low-cut evening frock of bottle-green, choker of Kelantan silver, earrings in the shape of krises.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010 October 24, Alice Fisher, “Lara Stone: 'I think naughty photoshoots suit my personality'”, in The Observer:",
"text": "She appears on the 90th anniversary issue of French Vogue wearing nothing but a mask, gloves and a choker – everything but her now iconic gap-toothed pout and impressive cleavage is obscured.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 September 26, Jess Cartner-Morley, “Dior opens Paris fashion week with feminist sloganeering on the catwalk”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "The words: “Take your hands off when I say no, take your eyes off when I say no” were spelled out on video screens as the first model marched past in loose black layers, a punky choker and black shoes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of jewelry or ornamental fabric, worn as a necklace or neckerchief, tight to the throat."
],
"id": "en-choker-en-noun-en:jewelry_or_accessory",
"links": [
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
],
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
],
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
],
[
"neckerchief",
"neckerchief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fashion) A piece of jewelry or ornamental fabric, worn as a necklace or neckerchief, tight to the throat."
],
"senseid": [
"en:jewelry or accessory"
],
"topics": [
"fashion",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "48 16 9 11 10 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"word": "項鍊"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 16 9 11 10 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàngliàn",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"word": "项炼"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 16 9 11 10 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàngliàn",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"word": "项链"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 16 9 11 10 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"word": "panta"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 16 9 11 10 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ras-de-cou"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 16 9 11 10 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carcán"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 16 9 11 10 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Halsband"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 16 9 11 10 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Halskette"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 16 9 11 10 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "girocollo"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 16 9 11 10 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "collana"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 16 9 11 10 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōkā",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"word": "チョーカー"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 16 9 11 10 5",
"alt": "くびわ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kubiwa",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"word": "首輪"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 16 9 11 10 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"word": "coker"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 16 9 11 10 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "choker"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 16 9 11 10 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gargantilha"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 16 9 11 10 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolʹjé",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колье́"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 16 9 11 10 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ožerélʹje",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ожере́лье"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 16 9 11 10 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cepóčka",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цепо́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 16 9 11 10 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gargantilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 16 9 11 10 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "collier"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 16 9 11 10 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "choker"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 16 9 11 10 5",
"code": "uk",
"english": "traditional type",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "giordan",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"word": "ґіордан"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 17 21 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 17 22 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 18 20 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 17 19 16 17 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 18 20 17 17 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 15 23 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 17 23 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 16 24 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 16 23 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 16 24 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 17 23 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 17 23 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 17 23 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 17 22 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 19 24 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 15 25 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 17 22 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 17 23 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 17 22 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 16 24 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 16 24 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Janet Husband, Jonathan F. Husband, Sequels: An Annotated Guide to Novels in Series, page 199:",
"text": "The Yorkshire Choker, a serial killer who quotes Shakespeare, is pursued by Dalziel and Pascoe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who, or that which, chokes or strangles."
],
"id": "en-choker-en-noun-n4ko6hBV",
"links": [
[
"choke",
"choke"
],
[
"strangle",
"strangle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strangler"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 41 29 3 24 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "udušvač",
"sense": "one who chokes another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "удушвач"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 41 29 3 24 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who chokes another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wurger"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 41 29 3 24 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who chokes another",
"word": "kuristaja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 41 29 3 24 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who chokes another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strangolatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 41 29 3 24 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who chokes another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strangolatrice"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 41 29 3 24 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who chokes another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dusiciel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 41 29 3 24 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who chokes another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dusicielka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 41 29 3 24 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who chokes another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrangulador"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 41 29 3 24 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dušítelʹ",
"sense": "one who chokes another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "души́тель"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 41 29 3 24 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dušítelʹnica",
"sense": "one who chokes another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "души́тельница"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 41 29 3 24 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who chokes another",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kvävare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 17 21 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 17 22 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 18 20 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 17 19 16 17 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 18 20 17 17 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 15 23 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 17 23 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 16 24 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 16 23 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 16 24 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 17 23 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 17 23 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 17 23 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 17 22 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 19 24 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 15 25 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 17 22 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 17 23 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 17 22 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 16 24 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 16 24 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who operates the choke of an engine during ignition."
],
"id": "en-choker-en-noun-wTZw-rDI",
"links": [
[
"choke",
"choke"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"ignition",
"ignition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 17 21 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 17 22 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 18 20 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 17 19 16 17 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 18 20 17 17 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 15 23 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 17 23 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 16 24 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 16 23 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 16 24 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 17 23 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 17 23 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 17 23 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 17 22 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 19 24 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 15 25 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 17 22 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 17 23 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 17 22 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 16 24 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 16 24 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I lost £100 on the horses today — what a choker!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any disappointing or upsetting circumstance."
],
"id": "en-choker-en-noun-AXhj7GoI",
"links": [
[
"disappoint",
"disappoint"
],
[
"upset",
"upset"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Any disappointing or upsetting circumstance."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bummer"
},
{
"word": "downer"
},
{
"word": "pisser"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 17 21 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 17 22 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 18 20 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 17 19 16 17 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 18 20 17 17 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 15 23 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 17 23 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 16 24 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 16 23 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 16 24 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 17 23 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 17 23 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 17 23 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 17 22 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 19 24 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 15 25 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 17 22 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 17 23 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 17 22 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 16 24 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 16 24 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The choker tag will always follow the Proteas until we win a trophy — w:Temba Bavuma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who performs badly at an important part of a competition because they are nervous, especially when winning."
],
"id": "en-choker-en-noun-BczVxDgQ",
"links": [
[
"nervous",
"nervous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 17 21 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 17 22 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 18 20 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 17 19 16 17 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 20 18 20 17 17 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 15 23 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 17 23 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 16 24 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 16 23 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 16 24 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 17 23 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 17 23 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 17 23 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 17 22 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 19 24 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 15 25 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 17 22 17 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 17 23 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 22 17 22 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 16 24 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 16 24 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A loop of cable fastened around a log to haul it."
],
"id": "en-choker-en-noun-iIxYWtRd",
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
],
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"haul",
"haul"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃəʊkə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoʊkɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-choker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-au-choker.ogg/En-au-choker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-au-choker.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊkə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"choker"
],
"word": "choker"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊkə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/əʊkə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Jewelry"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "choker chain"
},
{
"word": "chokered"
},
{
"word": "chokerman"
},
{
"word": "hogchoker"
},
{
"word": "muffin choker"
},
{
"word": "nigger choker"
},
{
"word": "white choker"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "choke",
"3": "er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "choke + -er",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From choke + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chokers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "choker (plural chokers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Fashion"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1958, Anthony Burgess, The Enemy in the Blanket (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 292:",
"text": "Anne Talbot looked demurely ravishing, as was her intention, in a very low-cut evening frock of bottle-green, choker of Kelantan silver, earrings in the shape of krises.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010 October 24, Alice Fisher, “Lara Stone: 'I think naughty photoshoots suit my personality'”, in The Observer:",
"text": "She appears on the 90th anniversary issue of French Vogue wearing nothing but a mask, gloves and a choker – everything but her now iconic gap-toothed pout and impressive cleavage is obscured.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 September 26, Jess Cartner-Morley, “Dior opens Paris fashion week with feminist sloganeering on the catwalk”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "The words: “Take your hands off when I say no, take your eyes off when I say no” were spelled out on video screens as the first model marched past in loose black layers, a punky choker and black shoes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of jewelry or ornamental fabric, worn as a necklace or neckerchief, tight to the throat."
],
"links": [
[
"fashion",
"fashion"
],
[
"jewelry",
"jewelry"
],
[
"necklace",
"necklace"
],
[
"neckerchief",
"neckerchief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(fashion) A piece of jewelry or ornamental fabric, worn as a necklace or neckerchief, tight to the throat."
],
"senseid": [
"en:jewelry or accessory"
],
"topics": [
"fashion",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1990, Janet Husband, Jonathan F. Husband, Sequels: An Annotated Guide to Novels in Series, page 199:",
"text": "The Yorkshire Choker, a serial killer who quotes Shakespeare, is pursued by Dalziel and Pascoe.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who, or that which, chokes or strangles."
],
"links": [
[
"choke",
"choke"
],
[
"strangle",
"strangle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "strangler"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"One who operates the choke of an engine during ignition."
],
"links": [
[
"choke",
"choke"
],
[
"engine",
"engine"
],
[
"ignition",
"ignition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I lost £100 on the horses today — what a choker!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any disappointing or upsetting circumstance."
],
"links": [
[
"disappoint",
"disappoint"
],
[
"upset",
"upset"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) Any disappointing or upsetting circumstance."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bummer"
},
{
"word": "downer"
},
{
"word": "pisser"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The choker tag will always follow the Proteas until we win a trophy — w:Temba Bavuma",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One who performs badly at an important part of a competition because they are nervous, especially when winning."
],
"links": [
[
"nervous",
"nervous"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A loop of cable fastened around a log to haul it."
],
"links": [
[
"loop",
"loop"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
],
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"haul",
"haul"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtʃəʊkə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃoʊkɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-choker.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-au-choker.ogg/En-au-choker.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-au-choker.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊkə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"word": "項鍊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàngliàn",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"word": "项炼"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàngliàn",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"word": "项链"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"word": "panta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ras-de-cou"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "carcán"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Halsband"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Halskette"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "girocollo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "collana"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōkā",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"word": "チョーカー"
},
{
"alt": "くびわ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kubiwa",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"word": "首輪"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"word": "coker"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "choker"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gargantilha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolʹjé",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "колье́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ožerélʹje",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ожере́лье"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cepóčka",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "цепо́чка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gargantilla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "collier"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "choker"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"english": "traditional type",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "giordan",
"sense": "jewelry or accessory",
"word": "ґіордан"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "udušvač",
"sense": "one who chokes another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "удушвач"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "one who chokes another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wurger"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "one who chokes another",
"word": "kuristaja"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who chokes another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strangolatore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "one who chokes another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "strangolatrice"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who chokes another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dusiciel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "one who chokes another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dusicielka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "one who chokes another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrangulador"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dušítelʹ",
"sense": "one who chokes another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "души́тель"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dušítelʹnica",
"sense": "one who chokes another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "души́тельница"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "one who chokes another",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kvävare"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"choker"
],
"word": "choker"
}
Download raw JSONL data for choker meaning in English (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.