See chirograph in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chirographary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chirography"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chirographe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French chirographe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χειρόγραφος",
"4": "",
"5": "written with the hand"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρόγραφος (kheirógraphos, “written with the hand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French chirographe, from Ancient Greek χειρόγραφος (kheirógraphos, “written with the hand”) χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + γράφω (gráphō, “write”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chirographs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chirograph (plural chirographs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "indenture"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "85 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 12 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of medieval document written in duplicate (or more) on a single piece of parchment, then cut across a single word, so that each holder of a portion can prove it matches the others."
],
"id": "en-chirograph-en-noun-ivcchVGm",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"duplicate",
"duplicate"
],
[
"parchment",
"parchment"
],
[
"holder",
"holder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, historical) A kind of medieval document written in duplicate (or more) on a single piece of parchment, then cut across a single word, so that each holder of a portion can prove it matches the others."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chirographe"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "charte-partie"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyrografe"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chirograph"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Teilurkunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chirografo"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chirographum"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyrograf"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Catholicism",
"orig": "en:Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A papal decree whose circulation, unlike an encyclical, is limited to the Roman curia."
],
"id": "en-chirograph-en-noun-g~D5Jkn7",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Catholicism",
"Catholicism"
],
[
"papal",
"papal"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
],
[
"circulation",
"circulation"
],
[
"encyclical",
"encyclical"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"curia",
"curia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, Catholicism) A papal decree whose circulation, unlike an encyclical, is limited to the Roman curia."
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1741, The Attorney's Practice in the Court of Common Pleas:",
"text": "a Record […]called the Chirograph, or Foot of the Fine",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The last part of a fine of land; the \"foot of the fine\"."
],
"id": "en-chirograph-en-noun-WFCetCqy",
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The last part of a fine of land; the \"foot of the fine\"."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chirograph"
],
"word": "chirograph"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chirographary"
},
{
"word": "chirography"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chirographe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French chirographe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χειρόγραφος",
"4": "",
"5": "written with the hand"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρόγραφος (kheirógraphos, “written with the hand”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French chirographe, from Ancient Greek χειρόγραφος (kheirógraphos, “written with the hand”) χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + γράφω (gráphō, “write”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chirographs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chirograph (plural chirographs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "indenture"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of medieval document written in duplicate (or more) on a single piece of parchment, then cut across a single word, so that each holder of a portion can prove it matches the others."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"duplicate",
"duplicate"
],
[
"parchment",
"parchment"
],
[
"holder",
"holder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, historical) A kind of medieval document written in duplicate (or more) on a single piece of parchment, then cut across a single word, so that each holder of a portion can prove it matches the others."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Catholicism",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A papal decree whose circulation, unlike an encyclical, is limited to the Roman curia."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Catholicism",
"Catholicism"
],
[
"papal",
"papal"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
],
[
"circulation",
"circulation"
],
[
"encyclical",
"encyclical"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"curia",
"curia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, Catholicism) A papal decree whose circulation, unlike an encyclical, is limited to the Roman curia."
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1741, The Attorney's Practice in the Court of Common Pleas:",
"text": "a Record […]called the Chirograph, or Foot of the Fine",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The last part of a fine of land; the \"foot of the fine\"."
],
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The last part of a fine of land; the \"foot of the fine\"."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chirographe"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "charte-partie"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyrografe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chirograph"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Teilurkunde"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chirografo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chirographum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyrograf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chirograph"
],
"word": "chirograph"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chirograph meaning in English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.