See chirograph on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chirograph meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chirography"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chirographe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French chirographe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χειρόγραφος",
"4": "",
"5": "written with the hand"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρόγραφος (kheirógraphos, “written with the hand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χείρ",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "χείρ (kheír, “hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γράφω",
"3": "",
"4": "write"
},
"expansion": "γράφω (gráphō, “write”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French chirographe, from Ancient Greek χειρόγραφος (kheirógraphos, “written with the hand”) χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + γράφω (gráphō, “write”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chirographs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chirograph (plural chirographs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "indenture"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 25 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of medieval document written in duplicate (or more) on a single piece of parchment, then cut across a single word, so that each holder of a portion can prove it matches the others."
],
"id": "en-chirograph-en-noun-ivcchVGm",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"duplicate",
"duplicate"
],
[
"parchment",
"parchment"
],
[
"holder",
"holder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, historical) A kind of medieval document written in duplicate (or more) on a single piece of parchment, then cut across a single word, so that each holder of a portion can prove it matches the others."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chirographe"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "charte-partie"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyrografe"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chirograph"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Teilurkunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chirografo"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chirographum"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyrograf"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Catholicism",
"orig": "en:Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A papal decree whose circulation, unlike an encyclical, is limited to the Roman curia."
],
"id": "en-chirograph-en-noun-g~D5Jkn7",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Catholicism",
"Catholicism"
],
[
"papal",
"papal"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
],
[
"circulation",
"circulation"
],
[
"encyclical",
"encyclical"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"curia",
"curia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, Catholicism) A papal decree whose circulation, unlike an encyclical, is limited to the Roman curia."
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1741, The Attorney's Practice in the Court of Common Pleas",
"text": "a Record […]called the Chirograph, or Foot of the Fine",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The last part of a fine of land; the \"foot of the fine\"."
],
"id": "en-chirograph-en-noun-WFCetCqy",
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The last part of a fine of land; the \"foot of the fine\"."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chirograph"
],
"word": "chirograph"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"Translation table header lacks gloss"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chirography"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chirographe"
},
"expansion": "Middle French chirographe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χειρόγραφος",
"4": "",
"5": "written with the hand"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χειρόγραφος (kheirógraphos, “written with the hand”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χείρ",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "χείρ (kheír, “hand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γράφω",
"3": "",
"4": "write"
},
"expansion": "γράφω (gráphō, “write”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French chirographe, from Ancient Greek χειρόγραφος (kheirógraphos, “written with the hand”) χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + γράφω (gráphō, “write”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chirographs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chirograph (plural chirographs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "indenture"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A kind of medieval document written in duplicate (or more) on a single piece of parchment, then cut across a single word, so that each holder of a portion can prove it matches the others."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"document",
"document"
],
[
"duplicate",
"duplicate"
],
[
"parchment",
"parchment"
],
[
"holder",
"holder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, historical) A kind of medieval document written in duplicate (or more) on a single piece of parchment, then cut across a single word, so that each holder of a portion can prove it matches the others."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Catholicism",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A papal decree whose circulation, unlike an encyclical, is limited to the Roman curia."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"Catholicism",
"Catholicism"
],
[
"papal",
"papal"
],
[
"decree",
"decree"
],
[
"circulation",
"circulation"
],
[
"encyclical",
"encyclical"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"curia",
"curia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, Catholicism) A papal decree whose circulation, unlike an encyclical, is limited to the Roman curia."
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1741, The Attorney's Practice in the Court of Common Pleas",
"text": "a Record […]called the Chirograph, or Foot of the Fine",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The last part of a fine of land; the \"foot of the fine\"."
],
"links": [
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) The last part of a fine of land; the \"foot of the fine\"."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chirographe"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "charte-partie"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyrografe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Chirograph"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Teilurkunde"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chirografo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "chirographum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cyrograf"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chirograph"
],
"word": "chirograph"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.