"indenture" meaning in English

See indenture in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɪnˈdɛn.ʃɝ/ [General-American] Forms: indentures [plural]
Etymology: From Anglo-Norman endenture, from Old French endenteure, from endenter (“to dent”). The name of the contract derives from the irregular dent-shaped cut (indentation) used to prove the authenticity of the two parts, similar to a chirograph. Etymology templates: {{der|en|xno|endenture}} Anglo-Norman endenture, {{der|en|fro|endenteure}} Old French endenteure, {{m|fro|endenter|t=to dent}} endenter (“to dent”), {{m|en|indentation}} indentation Head templates: {{en-noun}} indenture (plural indentures)
  1. (law) A contract which binds a person to work for another, under specified conditions, for a specified time (often as an apprentice). Categories (topical): Law, Slavery Translations (contract): kontrakt [common-gender] (Danish), leercontract (Dutch), oppisopimus (Finnish), contrato [masculine] (Galician), Vertrag [masculine] (German), Ausbildungsvertrag [masculine] (German), Arbeitsvertrag [masculine] (German), Lehrbrief [masculine] (German), Kontrakt [masculine] (German), lærekontrakt [masculine] (Norwegian), lærlingekontrakt [masculine] (Norwegian), arbeidskontrakt [masculine] (Norwegian), кабала (kabala) (Russian), contrato [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-indenture-en-noun-qB0FnL3S Disambiguation of Slavery: 39 24 27 0 10 Topics: law Disambiguation of 'contract': 61 39 0
  2. (law, often in the plural) A document, written as duplicates separated by indentations, specifying such a contract. Tags: in-plural, often Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-indenture-en-noun-b4AWF88B Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 16 42 9 9 24 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 21 47 3 9 20 Topics: law
  3. An indentation; a recess.
    Sense id: en-indenture-en-noun-sfqEBE8Q
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: endenture [obsolete]

Verb

IPA: /ɪnˈdɛn.ʃɝ/ [General-American] Forms: indentures [present, singular, third-person], indenturing [participle, present], indentured [participle, past], indentured [past]
Etymology: From Anglo-Norman endenture, from Old French endenteure, from endenter (“to dent”). The name of the contract derives from the irregular dent-shaped cut (indentation) used to prove the authenticity of the two parts, similar to a chirograph. Etymology templates: {{der|en|xno|endenture}} Anglo-Norman endenture, {{der|en|fro|endenteure}} Old French endenteure, {{m|fro|endenter|t=to dent}} endenter (“to dent”), {{m|en|indentation}} indentation Head templates: {{en-verb}} indenture (third-person singular simple present indentures, present participle indenturing, simple past and past participle indentured)
  1. (law) To bind a person under such a contract. Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-indenture-en-verb-5eTJOHsO Topics: law
  2. To indent; to make hollows, notches, or wrinkles in; to furrow.
    Sense id: en-indenture-en-verb-t8wZUMiC
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: endenture [obsolete] Derived forms: indenturer, indenturee, indentureship, reindenture, nonindentured, indenturedness, indentured servant, unindentured Related terms: indent, bondslavery, bondslave, bondsman, bondservant, bonded labour

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for indenture meaning in English (7.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "endenture"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman endenture",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "endenteure"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French endenteure",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "endenter",
        "t": "to dent"
      },
      "expansion": "endenter (“to dent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "indentation"
      },
      "expansion": "indentation",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman endenture, from Old French endenteure, from endenter (“to dent”). The name of the contract derives from the irregular dent-shaped cut (indentation) used to prove the authenticity of the two parts, similar to a chirograph.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "indentures",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "indenture (plural indentures)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 24 27 0 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Slavery",
          "orig": "en:Slavery",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "Work",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A contract which binds a person to work for another, under specified conditions, for a specified time (often as an apprentice)."
      ],
      "id": "en-indenture-en-noun-qB0FnL3S",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ],
        [
          "apprentice",
          "apprentice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A contract which binds a person to work for another, under specified conditions, for a specified time (often as an apprentice)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "contract",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kontrakt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "contract",
          "word": "leercontract"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "contract",
          "word": "oppisopimus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "contract",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "contrato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "contract",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Vertrag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "contract",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ausbildungsvertrag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "contract",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Arbeitsvertrag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "contract",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Lehrbrief"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "contract",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Kontrakt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "contract",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lærekontrakt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "contract",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lærlingekontrakt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "contract",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arbeidskontrakt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kabala",
          "sense": "contract",
          "word": "кабала"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "61 39 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "contract",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "contrato"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 42 9 9 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 47 3 9 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Mary E. Wilkins, The Adventures of Ann",
          "text": "For the next two years, Ann's position in the family grew to be more and more that of a daughter. If it had not been for the indentures lying serenely in that tall wooden desk, she would almost have forgotten, herself, that she was a bound girl.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A document, written as duplicates separated by indentations, specifying such a contract."
      ],
      "id": "en-indenture-en-noun-b4AWF88B",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ],
        [
          "duplicate",
          "duplicate"
        ],
        [
          "indentation",
          "indentation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, often in the plural) A document, written as duplicates separated by indentations, specifying such a contract."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "often"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An indentation; a recess."
      ],
      "id": "en-indenture-en-noun-sfqEBE8Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "indentation",
          "indentation"
        ],
        [
          "recess",
          "recess"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈdɛn.ʃɝ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "endenture"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "indenture"
  ],
  "word": "indenture"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "indenturer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "indenturee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "indentureship"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "reindenture"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nonindentured"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "indenturedness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "indentured servant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unindentured"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "endenture"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman endenture",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "endenteure"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French endenteure",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "endenter",
        "t": "to dent"
      },
      "expansion": "endenter (“to dent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "indentation"
      },
      "expansion": "indentation",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman endenture, from Old French endenteure, from endenter (“to dent”). The name of the contract derives from the irregular dent-shaped cut (indentation) used to prove the authenticity of the two parts, similar to a chirograph.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "indentures",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indenturing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indentured",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indentured",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "indenture (third-person singular simple present indentures, present participle indenturing, simple past and past participle indentured)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "indent"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bondslavery"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bondslave"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bondsman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bondservant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bonded labour"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "en:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bind a person under such a contract."
      ],
      "id": "en-indenture-en-verb-5eTJOHsO",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) To bind a person under such a contract."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Though age may creep on, and indenture the brow.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To indent; to make hollows, notches, or wrinkles in; to furrow."
      ],
      "id": "en-indenture-en-verb-t8wZUMiC",
      "links": [
        [
          "indent",
          "indent"
        ],
        [
          "notch",
          "notch"
        ],
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ],
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈdɛn.ʃɝ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "endenture"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "indenture"
  ],
  "word": "indenture"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Slavery"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "endenture"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman endenture",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "endenteure"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French endenteure",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "endenter",
        "t": "to dent"
      },
      "expansion": "endenter (“to dent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "indentation"
      },
      "expansion": "indentation",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman endenture, from Old French endenteure, from endenter (“to dent”). The name of the contract derives from the irregular dent-shaped cut (indentation) used to prove the authenticity of the two parts, similar to a chirograph.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "indentures",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "indenture (plural indentures)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A contract which binds a person to work for another, under specified conditions, for a specified time (often as an apprentice)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ],
        [
          "apprentice",
          "apprentice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) A contract which binds a person to work for another, under specified conditions, for a specified time (often as an apprentice)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Mary E. Wilkins, The Adventures of Ann",
          "text": "For the next two years, Ann's position in the family grew to be more and more that of a daughter. If it had not been for the indentures lying serenely in that tall wooden desk, she would almost have forgotten, herself, that she was a bound girl.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A document, written as duplicates separated by indentations, specifying such a contract."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "document",
          "document"
        ],
        [
          "duplicate",
          "duplicate"
        ],
        [
          "indentation",
          "indentation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, often in the plural) A document, written as duplicates separated by indentations, specifying such a contract."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "often"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An indentation; a recess."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indentation",
          "indentation"
        ],
        [
          "recess",
          "recess"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈdɛn.ʃɝ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "endenture"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "contract",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kontrakt"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "contract",
      "word": "leercontract"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "contract",
      "word": "oppisopimus"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "contract",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "contrato"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "contract",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vertrag"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "contract",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ausbildungsvertrag"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "contract",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Arbeitsvertrag"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "contract",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Lehrbrief"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "contract",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kontrakt"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "contract",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lærekontrakt"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "contract",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lærlingekontrakt"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "contract",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arbeidskontrakt"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kabala",
      "sense": "contract",
      "word": "кабала"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "contract",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "contrato"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "indenture"
  ],
  "word": "indenture"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Slavery"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "indenturer"
    },
    {
      "word": "indenturee"
    },
    {
      "word": "indentureship"
    },
    {
      "word": "reindenture"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonindentured"
    },
    {
      "word": "indenturedness"
    },
    {
      "word": "indentured servant"
    },
    {
      "word": "unindentured"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "endenture"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman endenture",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "endenteure"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French endenteure",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "endenter",
        "t": "to dent"
      },
      "expansion": "endenter (“to dent”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "indentation"
      },
      "expansion": "indentation",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman endenture, from Old French endenteure, from endenter (“to dent”). The name of the contract derives from the irregular dent-shaped cut (indentation) used to prove the authenticity of the two parts, similar to a chirograph.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "indentures",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indenturing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indentured",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "indentured",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "indenture (third-person singular simple present indentures, present participle indenturing, simple past and past participle indentured)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "indent"
    },
    {
      "word": "bondslavery"
    },
    {
      "word": "bondslave"
    },
    {
      "word": "bondsman"
    },
    {
      "word": "bondservant"
    },
    {
      "word": "bonded labour"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bind a person under such a contract."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) To bind a person under such a contract."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Though age may creep on, and indenture the brow.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To indent; to make hollows, notches, or wrinkles in; to furrow."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indent",
          "indent"
        ],
        [
          "notch",
          "notch"
        ],
        [
          "wrinkle",
          "wrinkle"
        ],
        [
          "furrow",
          "furrow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪnˈdɛn.ʃɝ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "endenture"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "indenture"
  ],
  "word": "indenture"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.