See chiral in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "χείρ",
"3": "-al",
"lang1": "grc",
"t1": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + -al",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "chiral (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "en:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Isomer (chemistry)",
"orig": "en:Isomer (chemistry)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "achiral"
},
{
"word": "amphichiral"
},
{
"word": "chiral center"
},
{
"word": "chiral centre"
},
{
"word": "chiralized"
},
{
"word": "chirally"
},
{
"word": "chiralon"
},
{
"word": "chiral resolution"
},
{
"word": "cryptochiral"
},
{
"word": "equichiral"
},
{
"word": "heterochiral"
},
{
"word": "hexachiral"
},
{
"word": "homochiral"
},
{
"word": "interchiral"
},
{
"word": "intrachiral"
},
{
"word": "magnetochiral"
},
{
"word": "monochiral"
},
{
"word": "nonchiral"
},
{
"word": "prochiral"
},
{
"word": "pseudochiral"
},
{
"word": "semichiral"
},
{
"word": "superchiral"
},
{
"word": "unichiral"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, S. Hamed Shams Mousavi, Sajanlal R. Panikkanvalappil, Mostafa A. El-Sayed, Ali A. Eftekhar, Ali Adibi, “Large Enhancement of Circular Dichroism Using an Embossed Chiral Metamaterial”, in arXiv:",
"text": "In the close vicinity of a chiral nanostructure, the circular dichroism of a biomolecule could be greatly enhanced, due to the interaction with the local superchiral fields.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that exhibits chirality; as in the left-handed and right-handed versions of a helix, or a molecule with L- and D- stereoisomers."
],
"id": "en-chiral-en-adj-MkCdYrlY",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"physical chemistry",
"physical chemistry"
],
[
"chirality",
"chirality"
],
[
"helix",
"helix"
],
[
"stereoisomer",
"stereoisomer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry, physical chemistry) that exhibits chirality; as in the left-handed and right-handed versions of a helix, or a molecule with L- and D- stereoisomers."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "handed"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"physical"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "that exhibits chirality",
"word": "quiral"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that exhibits chirality",
"word": "chirální"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "that exhibits chirality",
"word": "ĥirala"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that exhibits chirality",
"word": "kiraalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that exhibits chirality",
"word": "chiral"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that exhibits chirality",
"word": "chiral"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cheiralikós",
"sense": "that exhibits chirality",
"word": "χειραλικός"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "that exhibits chirality",
"word": "kiral"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that exhibits chirality",
"word": "chirale"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that exhibits chirality",
"word": "quiral"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that exhibits chirality",
"word": "quiral"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "that exhibits chirality",
"word": "aynal"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "that exhibits chirality",
"word": "kiral"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"chirality"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kī'rəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɪɹəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chiral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chiral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chiral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chiral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chiral.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹəl"
}
],
"word": "chiral"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "achiral"
},
{
"word": "amphichiral"
},
{
"word": "chiral center"
},
{
"word": "chiral centre"
},
{
"word": "chiralized"
},
{
"word": "chirally"
},
{
"word": "chiralon"
},
{
"word": "chiral resolution"
},
{
"word": "cryptochiral"
},
{
"word": "equichiral"
},
{
"word": "heterochiral"
},
{
"word": "hexachiral"
},
{
"word": "homochiral"
},
{
"word": "interchiral"
},
{
"word": "intrachiral"
},
{
"word": "magnetochiral"
},
{
"word": "monochiral"
},
{
"word": "nonchiral"
},
{
"word": "prochiral"
},
{
"word": "pseudochiral"
},
{
"word": "semichiral"
},
{
"word": "superchiral"
},
{
"word": "unichiral"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "χείρ",
"3": "-al",
"lang1": "grc",
"t1": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + -al",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "chiral (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹəl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪɹəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Geometry",
"en:Isomer (chemistry)"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016, S. Hamed Shams Mousavi, Sajanlal R. Panikkanvalappil, Mostafa A. El-Sayed, Ali A. Eftekhar, Ali Adibi, “Large Enhancement of Circular Dichroism Using an Embossed Chiral Metamaterial”, in arXiv:",
"text": "In the close vicinity of a chiral nanostructure, the circular dichroism of a biomolecule could be greatly enhanced, due to the interaction with the local superchiral fields.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that exhibits chirality; as in the left-handed and right-handed versions of a helix, or a molecule with L- and D- stereoisomers."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"physical chemistry",
"physical chemistry"
],
[
"chirality",
"chirality"
],
[
"helix",
"helix"
],
[
"stereoisomer",
"stereoisomer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry, physical chemistry) that exhibits chirality; as in the left-handed and right-handed versions of a helix, or a molecule with L- and D- stereoisomers."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "handed"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"physical"
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"chirality"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "kī'rəl"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkaɪɹəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chiral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chiral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chiral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chiral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chiral.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪɹəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "that exhibits chirality",
"word": "quiral"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "that exhibits chirality",
"word": "chirální"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "that exhibits chirality",
"word": "ĥirala"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "that exhibits chirality",
"word": "kiraalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "that exhibits chirality",
"word": "chiral"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "that exhibits chirality",
"word": "chiral"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cheiralikós",
"sense": "that exhibits chirality",
"word": "χειραλικός"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "that exhibits chirality",
"word": "kiral"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "that exhibits chirality",
"word": "chirale"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "that exhibits chirality",
"word": "quiral"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "that exhibits chirality",
"word": "quiral"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "that exhibits chirality",
"word": "aynal"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "that exhibits chirality",
"word": "kiral"
}
],
"word": "chiral"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chiral meaning in English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.