"chiral" meaning in English

See chiral in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈkaɪɹəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chiral.wav
enPR: kī'rəl Rhymes: -aɪɹəl Etymology: From Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + -al. Etymology templates: {{suf|en|χείρ|-al|lang1=grc|t1=hand}} Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír, “hand”) + -al Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} chiral (not comparable)
  1. (geometry, physical chemistry) that exhibits chirality; as in the left-handed and right-handed versions of a helix, or a molecule with L- and D- stereoisomers. Wikipedia link: chirality Tags: not-comparable, physical Categories (topical): Geometry Synonyms: handed Translations (that exhibits chirality): quiral (Catalan), chirální (Czech), ĥirala (Esperanto), kiraalinen (Finnish), chiral (French), chiral (German), χειραλικός (cheiralikós) (Greek), kiral (Indonesian), chirale (Italian), quiral (Portuguese), quiral (Spanish), aynal (Turkish), kiral (Turkish)

Alternative forms

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          "name": "Isomer (chemistry)",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "achiral"
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        {
          "word": "amphichiral"
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        {
          "word": "chiral center"
        },
        {
          "word": "chiral centre"
        },
        {
          "word": "chiralized"
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        {
          "word": "chirally"
        },
        {
          "word": "chiralon"
        },
        {
          "word": "chiral resolution"
        },
        {
          "word": "cryptochiral"
        },
        {
          "word": "equichiral"
        },
        {
          "word": "heterochiral"
        },
        {
          "word": "hexachiral"
        },
        {
          "word": "homochiral"
        },
        {
          "word": "interchiral"
        },
        {
          "word": "intrachiral"
        },
        {
          "word": "magnetochiral"
        },
        {
          "word": "monochiral"
        },
        {
          "word": "nonchiral"
        },
        {
          "word": "prochiral"
        },
        {
          "word": "pseudochiral"
        },
        {
          "word": "semichiral"
        },
        {
          "word": "superchiral"
        },
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          "word": "unichiral"
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        {
          "ref": "2016, S. Hamed Shams Mousavi, Sajanlal R. Panikkanvalappil, Mostafa A. El-Sayed, Ali A. Eftekhar, Ali Adibi, “Large Enhancement of Circular Dichroism Using an Embossed Chiral Metamaterial”, in arXiv:",
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        "that exhibits chirality; as in the left-handed and right-handed versions of a helix, or a molecule with L- and D- stereoisomers."
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          "physical chemistry",
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          "helix",
          "helix"
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          "stereoisomer"
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        "(geometry, physical chemistry) that exhibits chirality; as in the left-handed and right-handed versions of a helix, or a molecule with L- and D- stereoisomers."
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          "word": "handed"
        }
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        "physical"
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        "geometry",
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          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "that exhibits chirality",
          "word": "quiral"
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          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "that exhibits chirality",
          "word": "chirální"
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          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "that exhibits chirality",
          "word": "ĥirala"
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          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "that exhibits chirality",
          "word": "kiraalinen"
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        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "that exhibits chirality",
          "word": "chiral"
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          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "that exhibits chirality",
          "word": "chiral"
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          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "cheiralikós",
          "sense": "that exhibits chirality",
          "word": "χειραλικός"
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        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "that exhibits chirality",
          "word": "kiral"
        },
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          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "that exhibits chirality",
          "word": "chirale"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "that exhibits chirality",
          "word": "quiral"
        },
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          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "that exhibits chirality",
          "word": "quiral"
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          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "that exhibits chirality",
          "word": "aynal"
        },
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          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "that exhibits chirality",
          "word": "kiral"
        }
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        "chirality"
      ]
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      "word": "chiral center"
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      "word": "chiral centre"
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      "word": "chiralized"
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      "word": "chirally"
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    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "that exhibits chirality",
      "word": "quiral"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "that exhibits chirality",
      "word": "chirální"
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      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "that exhibits chirality",
      "word": "ĥirala"
    },
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      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "that exhibits chirality",
      "word": "kiraalinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "that exhibits chirality",
      "word": "chiral"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "that exhibits chirality",
      "word": "chiral"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "cheiralikós",
      "sense": "that exhibits chirality",
      "word": "χειραλικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "that exhibits chirality",
      "word": "kiral"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "that exhibits chirality",
      "word": "chirale"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "that exhibits chirality",
      "word": "quiral"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "that exhibits chirality",
      "word": "quiral"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "that exhibits chirality",
      "word": "aynal"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "that exhibits chirality",
      "word": "kiral"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chiral"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chiral meaning in English (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.