See chipper in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "\"to snatch; pull; jerk\" > Middle English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">kippen</i> (“to seize”)" }, "expansion": "(\"to snatch; pull; jerk\" > Middle English kippen (“to seize”))", "name": "gloss" } ], "etymology_text": "From English dialectal kipper (“nimble; frisky”), of obscure origin. Perhaps akin to Old Norse kjapt (“briskly; impetuously”), kippa (\"to snatch; pull; jerk\" > Middle English kippen (“to seize”)), kipra (“to wrinkle; draw tightly”), Norwegian kjapp (“fast; brisk”), Dutch kippen (“to seize; catch; grip”). More at kip.", "forms": [ { "form": "chipperer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "chipperest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chipperer" }, "expansion": "chipper (comparative chipperer, superlative chipperest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 6 1 14 10 3 13 17 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 16 5 1 23 7 2 9 12 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 6 1 15 10 2 13 18 11 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 6 1 16 10 2 12 18 11 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 20 5 3 17 7 4 9 11 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 19 5 2 18 7 3 10 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 16 5 2 19 8 3 12 13 9 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cookware and bakeware", "orig": "en:Cookware and bakeware", "parents": [ "Kitchenware", "Cooking", "Home appliances", "Tools", "Food and drink", "Home", "Machines", "Technology", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 14 5 2 16 9 3 13 13 10 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "en:Emotions", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "chipperly" }, { "word": "chipperness" }, { "word": "chipper up" }, { "word": "unchipper" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013, Michelle Witte, Faker's Guide to the Classics, page 66:", "text": "Van Halen orders garlic strewn about Lucy's bedroom. she feels a bit chipperer the next morning, so Mina heads off to help poor Harker in Budapest.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012 April 29, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Treehouse of Horror III” (season 4, episode 5; originally aired 10/29/1992)”, in AV Club:", "text": "The idea of a merchant selling both totems of pure evil and frozen yogurt (he calls it frogurt!) is amusing in itself, as is the idea that frogurt could be cursed, but it’s really the Shopkeeper’s quicksilver shift from ominous doomsaying to chipper salesmanship that sells the sequence.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 September 15, HarryBlank, “The Mourning After”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-06-14:", "text": "\"Sure, but she's not saying.\" Imrich kicked his feet up on the coffee table, dislodging a pile of research papers — hers, of course — onto the floor. She tried not to twitch. Laiken twitched a lot, and it was irritating. \"Personally I think she has the magical ability to not notice she's working for an arguably evil worldwide truth suppression conspiracy. Nobody at the SCP Foundation ought to be that goddamn chipper.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Exhibiting a lively optimism; in high spirits, cheerful." ], "id": "en-chipper-en-adj-oP1tKuiQ", "links": [ [ "lively", "lively" ], [ "optimism", "optimism" ], [ "high spirits", "high spirits" ], [ "cheerful", "cheerful" ] ], "translations": [ { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "exhibiting a lively optimism", "word": "čiperný" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "exhibiting a lively optimism", "word": "čilý" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "exhibiting a lively optimism", "word": "živý" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "exhibiting a lively optimism", "word": "goedgemutst" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "exhibiting a lively optimism", "word": "iloinen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "exhibiting a lively optimism", "word": "überschwänglich" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "exhibiting a lively optimism", "word": "quietschfidel" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪpɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtʃɪpə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-chipper.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-au-chipper.ogg/En-au-chipper.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-au-chipper.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪpə(ɹ)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "chipper" ], "word": "chipper" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "chip", "3": "-er", "id2": "agent noun" }, "expansion": "chip + -er", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From chip + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "chippers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chipper (plural chippers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "blue-chipper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bread chipper" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 11 6 1 14 10 3 13 17 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 16 5 1 23 7 2 9 12 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 6 1 15 10 2 13 18 11 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 6 1 16 10 2 12 18 11 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 20 5 3 17 7 4 9 11 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 19 5 2 18 7 3 10 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 6 2 23 9 4 11 14 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 6 3 20 8 5 11 13 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 18 5 1 21 8 2 10 14 10 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Businesses", "orig": "en:Businesses", "parents": [ "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 16 5 2 19 8 3 12 13 9 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cookware and bakeware", "orig": "en:Cookware and bakeware", "parents": [ "Kitchenware", "Cooking", "Home appliances", "Tools", "Food and drink", "Home", "Machines", "Technology", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 14 5 2 16 9 3 13 13 10 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "en:Emotions", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 24 26 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Machines", "orig": "en:Machines", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Someone who or something which chips (e.g. wood).", "A machine that reduces organic matter to compost; depending on size, whole tree trunks are reduced to sawdust; a woodchipper." ], "id": "en-chipper-en-noun-a~cL5HPo", "links": [ [ "chip", "chip" ], [ "woodchipper", "woodchipper" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Someone who or something which chips (e.g. wood).", "(in particular, US) A machine that reduces organic matter to compost; depending on size, whole tree trunks are reduced to sawdust; a woodchipper." ], "raw_tags": [ "in particular" ], "tags": [ "US" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "53 10 0 11 5 1 6 8 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "machine that reduces organic matter to compost", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "štěpkovač" }, { "_dis1": "53 10 0 11 5 1 6 8 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "machine that reduces organic matter to compost", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hakselaar" }, { "_dis1": "53 10 0 11 5 1 6 8 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "machine that reduces organic matter to compost", "tags": [ "general" ], "word": "silppuri" }, { "_dis1": "53 10 0 11 5 1 6 8 5", "code": "fi", "english": "garbage shredder", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "machine that reduces organic matter to compost", "word": "jätesilppuri" }, { "_dis1": "53 10 0 11 5 1 6 8 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "machine that reduces organic matter to compost", "word": "haketin" }, { "_dis1": "53 10 0 11 5 1 6 8 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "machine that reduces organic matter to compost", "word": "hakkuri (woodchipper)" }, { "_dis1": "53 10 0 11 5 1 6 8 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "machine that reduces organic matter to compost", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "broyeur" }, { "_dis1": "53 10 0 11 5 1 6 8 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "machine that reduces organic matter to compost", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hache-paille" }, { "_dis1": "53 10 0 11 5 1 6 8 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "machine that reduces organic matter to compost", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schredder" }, { "_dis1": "53 10 0 11 5 1 6 8 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "machine that reduces organic matter to compost", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Häcksler" }, { "_dis1": "53 10 0 11 5 1 6 8 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "machine that reduces organic matter to compost", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "triturador" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 24 26 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 7", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Machines", "orig": "en:Machines", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Someone who or something which chips (e.g. wood).", "A machine that chips potatoes into pieces that are ready to be fried and made into chips." ], "id": "en-chipper-en-noun-jA1cYwOD", "links": [ [ "chip", "chip" ], [ "potato", "potato" ], [ "chips", "chips" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012 December 4, Carole Bloom, Truffles, Candies, and Confections: Techniques and Recipes for Candymaking [A Cookbook], Ten Speed Press, →ISBN, page 14:", "text": "Used for chopping large blocks of chocolate into small pieces, a chocolate chipper looks like a large fork with six thin, very sharp, pointed metal fingers. To use the chipper, hold it straight up and down and press it firmly[…]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Someone who or something which chips (e.g. wood)." ], "id": "en-chipper-en-noun-uHwALIv4", "links": [ [ "chip", "chip" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Irish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Scottish English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 11 6 1 14 10 3 13 17 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 16 5 1 23 7 2 9 12 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 6 1 15 10 2 13 18 11 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 6 1 16 10 2 12 18 11 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 20 5 3 17 7 4 9 11 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 16 6 2 21 9 3 10 13 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 19 5 2 18 7 3 10 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 16 5 1 21 8 3 10 13 9", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 4 1 31 6 2 8 15 10", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 6 2 23 9 4 11 14 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 6 3 20 8 5 11 13 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 18 5 1 21 8 2 10 14 10 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Businesses", "orig": "en:Businesses", "parents": [ "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 16 5 2 19 8 3 12 13 9 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cookware and bakeware", "orig": "en:Cookware and bakeware", "parents": [ "Kitchenware", "Cooking", "Home appliances", "Tools", "Food and drink", "Home", "Machines", "Technology", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 14 5 2 16 9 3 13 13 10 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "en:Emotions", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 15 6 2 24 9 3 9 13 8 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Restaurants", "orig": "en:Restaurants", "parents": [ "Businesses", "Food and drink", "Business", "All topics", "Economics", "Society", "Fundamental", "Social sciences", "Sciences" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A fish and chip shop, or more generally a cheap fast food outlet, typically selling chips and other deep-fried foods." ], "id": "en-chipper-en-noun-iOG0bVm2", "links": [ [ "fish and chip", "fish and chips" ], [ "fast food", "fast food" ], [ "deep-fried", "deep-fried" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ireland, North East Scotland, slang) A fish and chip shop, or more generally a cheap fast food outlet, typically selling chips and other deep-fried foods." ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "9 4 3 56 3 3 9 3 11", "sense": "cheap food store", "word": "chippy" }, { "_dis1": "9 4 3 56 3 3 9 3 11", "sense": "cheap food store", "word": "greasy spoon" }, { "_dis1": "9 4 3 56 3 3 9 3 11", "sense": "cheap food store", "word": "hole-in-the-wall" } ], "tags": [ "East", "Ireland", "North", "Scotland", "slang" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 2 2 76 2 2 4 2 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cheap fast food outlet", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "snackbar" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 2 76 2 2 4 2 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cheap fast food outlet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "friettent" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 2 76 2 2 4 2 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cheap fast food outlet", "word": "pikaruokapaikka" }, { "_dis1": "6 2 2 76 2 2 4 2 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cheap fast food outlet", "word": "snagari" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "12 12 6 1 16 10 2 12 18 11 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1974, Potato Chipper, volume 33, numbers 16-27, page 25:", "text": "Bichel asked chippers several thought-provoking questions about potato procurement, storage and handling.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1978, Joan Dye Gussow, The Feeding Web: Issues in Nutritional Ecology, page 151:", "text": "Pet Inc.'s Laura Scudder division, a West Coast region chipper, has revamped its Dittos brand stack chips.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A company that manufactures potato chips/potato crisps." ], "id": "en-chipper-en-noun-WKj0NlD5", "links": [ [ "potato chip", "potato chip" ], [ "potato crisp", "potato crisp" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sports", "orig": "en:Sports", "parents": [ "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A player who chips the ball." ], "id": "en-chipper-en-noun-tAm1BFz8", "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "player", "player" ], [ "chip", "chip" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) A player who chips the ball." ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Golf", "orig": "en:Golf", "parents": [ "Ball games", "Sports", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 11 6 1 14 10 3 13 17 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 6 1 15 10 2 13 18 11 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 6 1 16 10 2 12 18 11 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 6 2 23 9 4 11 14 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 6 3 20 8 5 11 13 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 18 5 1 21 8 2 10 14 10 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Businesses", "orig": "en:Businesses", "parents": [ "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 16 5 2 19 8 3 12 13 9 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cookware and bakeware", "orig": "en:Cookware and bakeware", "parents": [ "Kitchenware", "Cooking", "Home appliances", "Tools", "Food and drink", "Home", "Machines", "Technology", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 14 5 2 16 9 3 13 13 10 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "en:Emotions", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 6 4 3 3 3 8 63 2 3 2", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Sports equipment", "orig": "en:Sports equipment", "parents": [ "Exercise equipment", "Sports", "Tools", "Exercise", "Human activity", "Technology", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A golf club for making chip shots." ], "id": "en-chipper-en-noun-BRerxlcT", "links": [ [ "golf", "golf" ], [ "golf club", "golf club" ], [ "chip shot", "chip shot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(golf) A golf club for making chip shots." ], "topics": [ "golf", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 6 1 14 10 3 13 17 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 16 5 1 23 7 2 9 12 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 6 1 15 10 2 13 18 11 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 6 1 16 10 2 12 18 11 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 20 5 3 17 7 4 9 11 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 19 5 2 18 7 3 10 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 6 2 23 9 4 11 14 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 6 3 20 8 5 11 13 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 18 5 1 21 8 2 10 14 10 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Businesses", "orig": "en:Businesses", "parents": [ "Business", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 16 5 2 19 8 3 12 13 9 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Cookware and bakeware", "orig": "en:Cookware and bakeware", "parents": [ "Kitchenware", "Cooking", "Home appliances", "Tools", "Food and drink", "Home", "Machines", "Technology", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 14 5 2 16 9 3 13 13 10 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "en:Emotions", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A deep frier." ], "id": "en-chipper-en-noun-eJbYDmcn", "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A deep frier." ], "tags": [ "slang" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "7 5 0 11 9 2 10 47 8", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "deep frier", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "friteuse" }, { "_dis1": "7 5 0 11 9 2 10 47 8", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "deep frier", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frituur" }, { "_dis1": "7 5 0 11 9 2 10 47 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "deep frier", "word": "uppopaistin" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "American English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Smoking", "orig": "en:Smoking", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "11 11 6 1 14 10 3 13 17 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 11 6 1 15 10 2 13 18 11 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 12 6 1 16 10 2 12 18 11 1", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 20 5 3 17 7 4 9 11 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 19 5 2 18 7 3 10 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 6 2 23 9 4 11 14 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 6 3 20 8 5 11 13 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 14 5 2 16 9 3 13 13 10 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "en:Emotions", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An occasional tobacco user, or more generally drug user." ], "id": "en-chipper-en-noun-3QSAXJ~j", "links": [ [ "smoking", "smoking#Noun" ], [ "tobacco", "tobacco" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US, smoking) An occasional tobacco user, or more generally drug user." ], "tags": [ "US" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "smoking" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪpɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtʃɪpə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-chipper.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-au-chipper.ogg/En-au-chipper.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-au-chipper.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪpə(ɹ)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "chipper" ], "word": "chipper" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Compare cheep, chirp.", "forms": [ { "form": "chippers", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chippering", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "chippered", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "chippered", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chipper (third-person singular simple present chippers, present participle chippering, simple past and past participle chippered)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "British English", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1884, Clinton Hart Merriam, The Mammals of the Adirondack Region, Northeastern New York:", "text": "[a squirrel] […] eyeing me inquisitively, chippering, and shaking his tail", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To chirp or chirrup." ], "id": "en-chipper-en-verb-Df-qQQR7", "links": [ [ "chirp", "chirp" ], [ "chirrup", "chirrup" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, dialect) To chirp or chirrup." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪpɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtʃɪpə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-chipper.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-au-chipper.ogg/En-au-chipper.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-au-chipper.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪpə(ɹ)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "chipper" ], "word": "chipper" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪpə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪpə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with German translations", "en:Businesses", "en:Cookware and bakeware", "en:Emotions", "en:Machines", "en:Restaurants", "en:Sports equipment" ], "derived": [ { "word": "chipperly" }, { "word": "chipperness" }, { "word": "chipper up" }, { "word": "unchipper" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "\"to snatch; pull; jerk\" > Middle English <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"enm\">kippen</i> (“to seize”)" }, "expansion": "(\"to snatch; pull; jerk\" > Middle English kippen (“to seize”))", "name": "gloss" } ], "etymology_text": "From English dialectal kipper (“nimble; frisky”), of obscure origin. Perhaps akin to Old Norse kjapt (“briskly; impetuously”), kippa (\"to snatch; pull; jerk\" > Middle English kippen (“to seize”)), kipra (“to wrinkle; draw tightly”), Norwegian kjapp (“fast; brisk”), Dutch kippen (“to seize; catch; grip”). More at kip.", "forms": [ { "form": "chipperer", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "chipperest", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chipperer" }, "expansion": "chipper (comparative chipperer, superlative chipperest)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2013, Michelle Witte, Faker's Guide to the Classics, page 66:", "text": "Van Halen orders garlic strewn about Lucy's bedroom. she feels a bit chipperer the next morning, so Mina heads off to help poor Harker in Budapest.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012 April 29, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Treehouse of Horror III” (season 4, episode 5; originally aired 10/29/1992)”, in AV Club:", "text": "The idea of a merchant selling both totems of pure evil and frozen yogurt (he calls it frogurt!) is amusing in itself, as is the idea that frogurt could be cursed, but it’s really the Shopkeeper’s quicksilver shift from ominous doomsaying to chipper salesmanship that sells the sequence.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 September 15, HarryBlank, “The Mourning After”, in SCP Foundation, archived from the original on 2024-06-14:", "text": "\"Sure, but she's not saying.\" Imrich kicked his feet up on the coffee table, dislodging a pile of research papers — hers, of course — onto the floor. She tried not to twitch. Laiken twitched a lot, and it was irritating. \"Personally I think she has the magical ability to not notice she's working for an arguably evil worldwide truth suppression conspiracy. Nobody at the SCP Foundation ought to be that goddamn chipper.\"", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Exhibiting a lively optimism; in high spirits, cheerful." ], "links": [ [ "lively", "lively" ], [ "optimism", "optimism" ], [ "high spirits", "high spirits" ], [ "cheerful", "cheerful" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪpɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtʃɪpə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-chipper.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-au-chipper.ogg/En-au-chipper.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-au-chipper.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪpə(ɹ)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "exhibiting a lively optimism", "word": "čiperný" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "exhibiting a lively optimism", "word": "čilý" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "exhibiting a lively optimism", "word": "živý" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "exhibiting a lively optimism", "word": "goedgemutst" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "exhibiting a lively optimism", "word": "iloinen" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "exhibiting a lively optimism", "word": "überschwänglich" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "exhibiting a lively optimism", "word": "quietschfidel" } ], "wikipedia": [ "chipper" ], "word": "chipper" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪpə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪpə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "en:Businesses", "en:Cookware and bakeware", "en:Emotions", "en:Machines", "en:Restaurants", "en:Sports equipment" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "chip", "3": "-er", "id2": "agent noun" }, "expansion": "chip + -er", "name": "affix" } ], "etymology_text": "From chip + -er.", "forms": [ { "form": "chippers", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chipper (plural chippers)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "blue-chipper" }, { "word": "bread chipper" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "American English", "English terms with quotations" ], "glosses": [ "Someone who or something which chips (e.g. wood).", "A machine that reduces organic matter to compost; depending on size, whole tree trunks are reduced to sawdust; a woodchipper." ], "links": [ [ "chip", "chip" ], [ "woodchipper", "woodchipper" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Someone who or something which chips (e.g. wood).", "(in particular, US) A machine that reduces organic matter to compost; depending on size, whole tree trunks are reduced to sawdust; a woodchipper." ], "raw_tags": [ "in particular" ], "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "glosses": [ "Someone who or something which chips (e.g. wood).", "A machine that chips potatoes into pieces that are ready to be fried and made into chips." ], "links": [ [ "chip", "chip" ], [ "potato", "potato" ], [ "chips", "chips" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2012 December 4, Carole Bloom, Truffles, Candies, and Confections: Techniques and Recipes for Candymaking [A Cookbook], Ten Speed Press, →ISBN, page 14:", "text": "Used for chopping large blocks of chocolate into small pieces, a chocolate chipper looks like a large fork with six thin, very sharp, pointed metal fingers. To use the chipper, hold it straight up and down and press it firmly[…]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Someone who or something which chips (e.g. wood)." ], "links": [ [ "chip", "chip" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "Irish English", "Scottish English" ], "glosses": [ "A fish and chip shop, or more generally a cheap fast food outlet, typically selling chips and other deep-fried foods." ], "links": [ [ "fish and chip", "fish and chips" ], [ "fast food", "fast food" ], [ "deep-fried", "deep-fried" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ireland, North East Scotland, slang) A fish and chip shop, or more generally a cheap fast food outlet, typically selling chips and other deep-fried foods." ], "tags": [ "East", "Ireland", "North", "Scotland", "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1974, Potato Chipper, volume 33, numbers 16-27, page 25:", "text": "Bichel asked chippers several thought-provoking questions about potato procurement, storage and handling.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1978, Joan Dye Gussow, The Feeding Web: Issues in Nutritional Ecology, page 151:", "text": "Pet Inc.'s Laura Scudder division, a West Coast region chipper, has revamped its Dittos brand stack chips.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A company that manufactures potato chips/potato crisps." ], "links": [ [ "potato chip", "potato chip" ], [ "potato crisp", "potato crisp" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Sports" ], "glosses": [ "A player who chips the ball." ], "links": [ [ "sports", "sports" ], [ "player", "player" ], [ "chip", "chip" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(sports) A player who chips the ball." ], "topics": [ "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Golf" ], "glosses": [ "A golf club for making chip shots." ], "links": [ [ "golf", "golf" ], [ "golf club", "golf club" ], [ "chip shot", "chip shot" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(golf) A golf club for making chip shots." ], "topics": [ "golf", "hobbies", "lifestyle", "sports" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang" ], "glosses": [ "A deep frier." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(slang) A deep frier." ], "tags": [ "slang" ] }, { "categories": [ "American English", "en:Smoking" ], "glosses": [ "An occasional tobacco user, or more generally drug user." ], "links": [ [ "smoking", "smoking#Noun" ], [ "tobacco", "tobacco" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(US, smoking) An occasional tobacco user, or more generally drug user." ], "tags": [ "US" ], "topics": [ "lifestyle", "smoking" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪpɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtʃɪpə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-chipper.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-au-chipper.ogg/En-au-chipper.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-au-chipper.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪpə(ɹ)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "cheap food store", "word": "chippy" }, { "sense": "cheap food store", "word": "greasy spoon" }, { "sense": "cheap food store", "word": "hole-in-the-wall" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cheap fast food outlet", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "snackbar" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "cheap fast food outlet", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "friettent" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cheap fast food outlet", "word": "pikaruokapaikka" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "cheap fast food outlet", "word": "snagari" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "deep frier", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "friteuse" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "deep frier", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "frituur" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "deep frier", "word": "uppopaistin" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "machine that reduces organic matter to compost", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "štěpkovač" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "machine that reduces organic matter to compost", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hakselaar" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "machine that reduces organic matter to compost", "tags": [ "general" ], "word": "silppuri" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "garbage shredder", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "machine that reduces organic matter to compost", "word": "jätesilppuri" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "machine that reduces organic matter to compost", "word": "haketin" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "machine that reduces organic matter to compost", "word": "hakkuri (woodchipper)" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "machine that reduces organic matter to compost", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "broyeur" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "machine that reduces organic matter to compost", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hache-paille" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "machine that reduces organic matter to compost", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Schredder" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "machine that reduces organic matter to compost", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Häcksler" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "machine that reduces organic matter to compost", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "triturador" } ], "wikipedia": [ "chipper" ], "word": "chipper" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:English/ɪpə(ɹ)", "Rhymes:English/ɪpə(ɹ)/2 syllables", "en:Businesses", "en:Cookware and bakeware", "en:Emotions", "en:Machines", "en:Restaurants", "en:Sports equipment" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_text": "Compare cheep, chirp.", "forms": [ { "form": "chippers", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chippering", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "chippered", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "chippered", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chipper (third-person singular simple present chippers, present participle chippering, simple past and past participle chippered)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "British English", "English dialectal terms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1884, Clinton Hart Merriam, The Mammals of the Adirondack Region, Northeastern New York:", "text": "[a squirrel] […] eyeing me inquisitively, chippering, and shaking his tail", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To chirp or chirrup." ], "links": [ [ "chirp", "chirp" ], [ "chirrup", "chirrup" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(UK, dialect) To chirp or chirrup." ], "tags": [ "UK", "dialectal" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɪpɚ/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈtʃɪpə/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "En-au-chipper.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-au-chipper.ogg/En-au-chipper.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-au-chipper.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪpə(ɹ)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "chipper" ], "word": "chipper" }
Download raw JSONL data for chipper meaning in English (13.5kB)
{ "called_from": "page/1498/20230118", "msg": "''Someone who or something which'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.", "path": [ "chipper" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "chipper", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.