See chikungunya in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "kde", "3": "chikungunya", "4": "", "5": "that which bends up" }, "expansion": "Makonde chikungunya (“that which bends up”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "kunja", "3": "", "4": "to bend, to fold" }, "expansion": "Swahili kunja (“to bend, to fold”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Makonde chikungunya (“that which bends up”), apparently referring to the arthritic effects of the disease. See -kunja, a suffix related to bending. Compare Swahili kunja (“to bend, to fold”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "chikungunya (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Diseases", "orig": "en:Diseases", "parents": [ "Disease", "Health", "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mosquito-borne diseases", "orig": "en:Mosquito-borne diseases", "parents": [ "Insect-borne diseases", "Mosquitoes", "Vector-borne diseases", "Culicomorphs", "Diseases", "Dipterans", "Disease", "Insects", "Health", "Arthropods", "Body", "Animals", "All topics", "Lifeforms", "Fundamental", "Life", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Viral diseases", "orig": "en:Viral diseases", "parents": [ "Diseases", "Disease", "Health", "Body", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2007, Didier Fontenille, Anna Bella Failloux, Roberto Romi, “Should we expect Chikungunya and Dengue in Southern Europe?”, in Willem Takken, Bart G. J. Knols, editors, Emerging Pests and Vector-borne Diseases in Europe, page 169:", "text": "Chikungunya and dengue arboviral diseases are in expansion throughout the world.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Stephen A. Berger, Infectious Diseases of Zimbabwe, page 55:", "text": "The fever of Chikungunya is characterized by a rapid rise in temperature to as high as 40 C, often accompanied by rigors, myalgia, headache, photophobia, retro-orbital pain, sore throat with objective signs of pharyngitis, nausea, and vomiting.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Franz J. Conraths, Thomas C. Mettenleiter, Chapter 13: Infectious Diseases Under the Influence of Changing Environmental Factors, page 256:", "text": "Chikungunya infections are caused by an alphavirus from the family Togaviridae.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A viral fever caused by the Chikungunya virus, an alphavirus spread by mosquito bites." ], "id": "en-chikungunya-en-noun-52lDUnSQ", "links": [ [ "Chikungunya virus", "Chikungunya virus#Translingual" ], [ "alphavirus", "alphavirus" ], [ "mosquito", "mosquito" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cikanguniyā", "sense": "a viral fever caused by an alphavirus spread by mosquito bites", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "चिकनगुनिया" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a viral fever caused by an alphavirus spread by mosquito bites", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chicungunha" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a viral fever caused by an alphavirus spread by mosquito bites", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "febre chicungunha" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a viral fever caused by an alphavirus spread by mosquito bites", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "catolotolo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a viral fever caused by an alphavirus spread by mosquito bites", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "chikunguña" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "chikanguniyā", "sense": "a viral fever caused by an alphavirus spread by mosquito bites", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "چکنگنیا" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɪkʊŋˈɡʊnjə/" }, { "ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃɪkənˈɡʌnjə/" } ], "word": "chikungunya" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "kde", "3": "chikungunya", "4": "", "5": "that which bends up" }, "expansion": "Makonde chikungunya (“that which bends up”)", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "sw", "2": "kunja", "3": "", "4": "to bend, to fold" }, "expansion": "Swahili kunja (“to bend, to fold”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Makonde chikungunya (“that which bends up”), apparently referring to the arthritic effects of the disease. See -kunja, a suffix related to bending. Compare Swahili kunja (“to bend, to fold”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "chikungunya (uncountable)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Makonde", "English terms derived from Makonde", "English terms with quotations", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "en:Diseases", "en:Mosquito-borne diseases", "en:Viral diseases" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2007, Didier Fontenille, Anna Bella Failloux, Roberto Romi, “Should we expect Chikungunya and Dengue in Southern Europe?”, in Willem Takken, Bart G. J. Knols, editors, Emerging Pests and Vector-borne Diseases in Europe, page 169:", "text": "Chikungunya and dengue arboviral diseases are in expansion throughout the world.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2010, Stephen A. Berger, Infectious Diseases of Zimbabwe, page 55:", "text": "The fever of Chikungunya is characterized by a rapid rise in temperature to as high as 40 C, often accompanied by rigors, myalgia, headache, photophobia, retro-orbital pain, sore throat with objective signs of pharyngitis, nausea, and vomiting.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2011, Franz J. Conraths, Thomas C. Mettenleiter, Chapter 13: Infectious Diseases Under the Influence of Changing Environmental Factors, page 256:", "text": "Chikungunya infections are caused by an alphavirus from the family Togaviridae.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A viral fever caused by the Chikungunya virus, an alphavirus spread by mosquito bites." ], "links": [ [ "Chikungunya virus", "Chikungunya virus#Translingual" ], [ "alphavirus", "alphavirus" ], [ "mosquito", "mosquito" ] ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ʃɪkʊŋˈɡʊnjə/" }, { "ipa": "/ˌt͡ʃɪkənˈɡʌnjə/" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "cikanguniyā", "sense": "a viral fever caused by an alphavirus spread by mosquito bites", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "चिकनगुनिया" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a viral fever caused by an alphavirus spread by mosquito bites", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chicungunha" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a viral fever caused by an alphavirus spread by mosquito bites", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "febre chicungunha" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a viral fever caused by an alphavirus spread by mosquito bites", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "catolotolo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a viral fever caused by an alphavirus spread by mosquito bites", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "chikunguña" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "chikanguniyā", "sense": "a viral fever caused by an alphavirus spread by mosquito bites", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "چکنگنیا" } ], "word": "chikungunya" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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