See chanyu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "單于"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin 單于 (chányú)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mis-xnu",
"3": "-"
},
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"forms": [
{
"form": "chanyu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chanyus",
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"plural"
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"args": {
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{
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "en:Heads of state",
"parents": [
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"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
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"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
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"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
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],
"glosses": [
"A supreme ruler of one or more nomadic tribes of Inner Asian peoples, at some point between the 4th century BCE and the 4th century CE; most notably a ruler of the Xiongnu."
],
"id": "en-chanyu-en-noun-en:Q1062502",
"links": [
[
"supreme",
"supreme"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"nomadic",
"nomadic"
],
[
"Inner Asia",
"Inner Asia"
],
[
"BCE",
"BCE"
],
[
"CE",
"CE"
],
[
"Xiongnu",
"Xiongnu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A supreme ruler of one or more nomadic tribes of Inner Asian peoples, at some point between the 4th century BCE and the 4th century CE; most notably a ruler of the Xiongnu."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q1062502"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "shanyu"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sim⁴ jyu⁴",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "單于"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "siân-û",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "單于"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chányú",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "單于"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "chanyu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chanyu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chanyu"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zen'u",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "単于"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seonu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "선우"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "no equivalent term in Polish",
"sense": "Translations"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "but see dowódca"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "thiền vu"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1062502"
]
}
],
"word": "chanyu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "och"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "單于"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin 單于 (chányú)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mis-xnu",
"3": "-"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 單于 (chányú); ultimately from Xiongnu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chanyu",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chanyus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chanyu",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "chanyu (plural chanyu or chanyus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
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"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
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"English terms derived from Old Chinese",
"English terms derived from Xiongnu",
"English terms with historical senses",
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"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Heads of state",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
],
"glosses": [
"A supreme ruler of one or more nomadic tribes of Inner Asian peoples, at some point between the 4th century BCE and the 4th century CE; most notably a ruler of the Xiongnu."
],
"links": [
[
"supreme",
"supreme"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"nomadic",
"nomadic"
],
[
"Inner Asia",
"Inner Asia"
],
[
"BCE",
"BCE"
],
[
"CE",
"CE"
],
[
"Xiongnu",
"Xiongnu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A supreme ruler of one or more nomadic tribes of Inner Asian peoples, at some point between the 4th century BCE and the 4th century CE; most notably a ruler of the Xiongnu."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q1062502"
],
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{
"word": "shanyu"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q1062502"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "sim⁴ jyu⁴",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "單于"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "siân-û",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "單于"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chányú",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "單于"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "chanyu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chanyu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chanyu"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "zen'u",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "単于"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seonu",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "선우"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "no equivalent term in Polish",
"sense": "Translations"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "but see dowódca"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "thiền vu"
}
],
"word": "chanyu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chanyu meaning in English (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.