See chalk and cheese in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Attested in variant form since 1393. The surface of some cheeses, particularly unaged ones, resembles the surface of chalk: white, crumbling, but in substance cheese is much softer than chalk. It is interesting to note that lime chalk and cottage cheese forms a glue-like material used in the restoration of ancient half-timbered houses, perhaps suggesting an alternative original meaning.",
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"expansion": "chalk and cheese (uncountable)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"Said of things that are very different, though possibly superficially alike."
],
"id": "en-chalk_and_cheese-en-noun-hFzBE3Up",
"links": [
[
"different",
"different#English"
],
[
"superficially",
"superficially#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, New Zealand, idiomatic) Said of things that are very different, though possibly superficially alike."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "apples and oranges"
},
{
"word": "night and day"
},
{
"word": "day and night"
},
{
"word": "like chalk and cheese"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"New-Zealand",
"idiomatic",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiānrǎngzhībié",
"sense": "things that are very different",
"word": "天壤之別 /天壤之别"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "things that are very different",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "het verschil van dag en nacht"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "things that are very different",
"word": "yö ja päivä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "things that are very different",
"word": "le jour et la nuit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "superficially similar, but not the same",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "things that are very different",
"word": "Äpfel und Birnen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "completely different",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "things that are very different",
"word": "wie Tag und Nacht"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuki to suppin",
"sense": "things that are very different",
"word": "月とスッピン"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "things that are very different",
"word": "powierzchownie podobny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nébo i zemljá",
"sense": "things that are very different",
"word": "не́бо и земля́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nébo ot zemlí",
"sense": "things that are very different",
"word": "не́бо от земли́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "things that are very different",
"word": "parecerse como un huevo a una castaña"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "things that are very different",
"word": "como agua y aceite"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "things that are very different",
"word": "día y noche"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zamīn aur āsmān",
"sense": "things that are very different",
"word": "زمین اور آسمان"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-chalk and cheese.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/En-au-chalk_and_cheese.ogg/En-au-chalk_and_cheese.ogg.mp3",
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],
"word": "chalk and cheese"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Attested in variant form since 1393. The surface of some cheeses, particularly unaged ones, resembles the surface of chalk: white, crumbling, but in substance cheese is much softer than chalk. It is interesting to note that lime chalk and cottage cheese forms a glue-like material used in the restoration of ancient half-timbered houses, perhaps suggesting an alternative original meaning.",
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "chalk and cheese (uncountable)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with translation boxes",
"New Zealand English",
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"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations"
],
"glosses": [
"Said of things that are very different, though possibly superficially alike."
],
"links": [
[
"different",
"different#English"
],
[
"superficially",
"superficially#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(British, New Zealand, idiomatic) Said of things that are very different, though possibly superficially alike."
],
"tags": [
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"New-Zealand",
"idiomatic",
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]
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "apples and oranges"
},
{
"word": "night and day"
},
{
"word": "day and night"
},
{
"word": "like chalk and cheese"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiānrǎngzhībié",
"sense": "things that are very different",
"word": "天壤之別 /天壤之别"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "things that are very different",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "het verschil van dag en nacht"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "things that are very different",
"word": "yö ja päivä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "things that are very different",
"word": "le jour et la nuit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "superficially similar, but not the same",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "things that are very different",
"word": "Äpfel und Birnen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "completely different",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "things that are very different",
"word": "wie Tag und Nacht"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuki to suppin",
"sense": "things that are very different",
"word": "月とスッピン"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "things that are very different",
"word": "powierzchownie podobny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nébo i zemljá",
"sense": "things that are very different",
"word": "не́бо и земля́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nébo ot zemlí",
"sense": "things that are very different",
"word": "не́бо от земли́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "things that are very different",
"word": "parecerse como un huevo a una castaña"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "things that are very different",
"word": "como agua y aceite"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "things that are very different",
"word": "día y noche"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "zamīn aur āsmān",
"sense": "things that are very different",
"word": "زمین اور آسمان"
}
],
"word": "chalk and cheese"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chalk and cheese meaning in English (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.