See chaft in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "chaft",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English chaft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "chaft"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Northern Middle English chaft",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "kjaptr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kjaptr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kefutaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kefutaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Northern Middle English chaft, from Old Norse kjaptr, kjǫptr, from Proto-Germanic *kefutaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chafts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaff",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "chuff",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chaft (plural chafts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "en:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "73 17 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 5 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The jaw."
],
"id": "en-chaft-en-noun-Ast-6MQZ",
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Scotland, Northern England) The jaw."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaf(t)/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "chaft"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Body parts"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "chaft",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English chaft",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "chaft"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Northern Middle English chaft",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "kjaptr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kjaptr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*kefutaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kefutaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Northern Middle English chaft, from Old Norse kjaptr, kjǫptr, from Proto-Germanic *kefutaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chafts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chaff",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"form": "chuff",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chaft (plural chafts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English dialectal terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Northern Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Northern Middle English",
"Northern England English",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish English",
"en:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"The jaw."
],
"links": [
[
"jaw",
"jaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Scotland, Northern England) The jaw."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaf(t)/",
"tags": [
"Northern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "chaft"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chaft meaning in English (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.