See centromere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "de",
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"4": "",
"5": "part"
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Centromer, corresponding to centro- + -mere (from Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “part”)).",
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"form": "centromeres",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "anticentromere"
},
{
"word": "autocentromere"
},
{
"word": "centromeral"
},
{
"word": "centromerelike"
},
{
"word": "centromeric"
},
{
"word": "holocentromere"
},
{
"word": "neocentromere"
},
{
"word": "pericentromere"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, C. D. Darlington, “The Analysis of Chromosome Movements, I. Podophyllum versipelle”, in Cytologia, volume 7, numbers 1-2, page 242:",
"text": "The aberrant bivalents with single terminal chiasmata are specially liable to this failure of orientation, presumably because their centromeres lie exceptionally far apart, as is the case in similar circumstances in a Lilium hybrid with reduced chiasma-frequency.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "1999, Matt Ridley, Genome, Harper Perennial, published 2000, page 16:",
"text": "Every chromosome has a long arm and a short arm separated by a pinch point known as a centromere.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"id": "en-centromere-en-noun-RAggXta3",
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"genetics"
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"eukaryotic"
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"chromosome"
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"kinetochore"
]
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"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) The central region of a eukaryotic chromosome where the kinetochore is assembled."
],
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"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centròmer"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "著絲粒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "著丝粒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuósīlì",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "着丝粒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "中節"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngjié",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "中节"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "centromera"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "tsentromeer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "sentromeeri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centromère"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zentromer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kentromerés",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κεντρομερές"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceintrimír"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centromero"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sentoromea",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "セントロメア"
},
{
"alt": "どうげんたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōgentai",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "動原体"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jungsimnip",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "중심립"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "centromēra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "centrómero"
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"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
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"word": "центроме́ра"
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"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
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},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "đoạn trung tâm"
},
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"code": "cy",
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],
"word": "centromer"
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],
"word": "sentromer"
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"ipa": "/ˈsɛntɹə(ʊ)mɪə/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntɹəˌmiɚ/",
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],
"word": "centromere"
}
{
"derived": [
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"word": "anticentromere"
},
{
"word": "autocentromere"
},
{
"word": "centromeral"
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{
"word": "centromerelike"
},
{
"word": "centromeric"
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{
"word": "holocentromere"
},
{
"word": "neocentromere"
},
{
"word": "pericentromere"
}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "centro- + -mere",
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{
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"4": "",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Centromer, corresponding to centro- + -mere (from Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “part”)).",
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],
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]
},
{
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"tags": [
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{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centròmer"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "著絲粒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "著丝粒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuósīlì",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "着丝粒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "中節"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngjié",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "中节"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "centromera"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "tsentromeer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "sentromeeri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centromère"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zentromer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kentromerés",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κεντρομερές"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceintrimír"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centromero"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sentoromea",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "セントロメア"
},
{
"alt": "どうげんたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōgentai",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "動原体"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jungsimnip",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "중심립"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "centromēra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "centrómero"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "centrômero"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "centroméra",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "центроме́ра"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centrómero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "centromer"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "sentromer"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "đoạn trung tâm"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centromer"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sentromer"
}
],
"word": "centromere"
}
Download raw JSONL data for centromere meaning in English (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.