See centriole in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for centriole meaning in English (3.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "centriolum"
},
"expansion": "Latin centriolum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "centrum"
},
"expansion": "centrum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "centri",
"3": "ole"
},
"expansion": "centri- + -ole",
"name": "con"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin centriolum, diminutive of centrum. English equivalent centri- + -ole.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centrioles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "centriole (plural centrioles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with centri-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ole",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "centriogenesis"
},
{
"word": "centriolar"
},
{
"word": "procentriole"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, Edmund B. Wilson, “Archoplasm, centrosome, and chromatin in the sea-urchin egg”, in Journal of Morphology, volume 11, number 1",
"text": "The aster is at this period closely similar to those of Ascaris at certain periods, as figured by Boveri, and the red mass with its central group of granules corresponds exactly, I think, to Boveri's \"centrosome\" with its \"Centralkorn\" or \"centriole\" (\"centrosphere\" with its \"centrosome\" in Strasburger's terminology).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A barrel-shaped microtubule structure found in most animal cells, important in the process of mitosis (nuclear division)."
],
"id": "en-centriole-en-noun-a-zjcC3J",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"microtubule",
"microtubule"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"mitosis",
"mitosis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A barrel-shaped microtubule structure found in most animal cells, important in the process of mitosis (nuclear division)."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centríol"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
"word": "centriolo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
"word": "keskusjyvänen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
"word": "sentrioli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centriole"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centríolo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zentriol"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
"word": "centriolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centriolo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "centriola"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "centriólʹ",
"sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "центрио́ль"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centríolo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centriolo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
"word": "gitbutil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
"word": "sentriyol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"centriole"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntɹɪˌəʊl/"
}
],
"word": "centriole"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "centriogenesis"
},
{
"word": "centriolar"
},
{
"word": "procentriole"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "centriolum"
},
"expansion": "Latin centriolum",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "centrum"
},
"expansion": "centrum",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "centri",
"3": "ole"
},
"expansion": "centri- + -ole",
"name": "con"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latin centriolum, diminutive of centrum. English equivalent centri- + -ole.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centrioles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "centriole (plural centrioles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms prefixed with centri-",
"English terms suffixed with -ole",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1895, Edmund B. Wilson, “Archoplasm, centrosome, and chromatin in the sea-urchin egg”, in Journal of Morphology, volume 11, number 1",
"text": "The aster is at this period closely similar to those of Ascaris at certain periods, as figured by Boveri, and the red mass with its central group of granules corresponds exactly, I think, to Boveri's \"centrosome\" with its \"Centralkorn\" or \"centriole\" (\"centrosphere\" with its \"centrosome\" in Strasburger's terminology).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A barrel-shaped microtubule structure found in most animal cells, important in the process of mitosis (nuclear division)."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"microtubule",
"microtubule"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
],
[
"mitosis",
"mitosis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A barrel-shaped microtubule structure found in most animal cells, important in the process of mitosis (nuclear division)."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"centriole"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntɹɪˌəʊl/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centríol"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
"word": "centriolo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
"word": "keskusjyvänen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
"word": "sentrioli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centriole"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centríolo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zentriol"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
"word": "centriolo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centriolo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "centriola"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "centriólʹ",
"sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "центрио́ль"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centríolo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centriolo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
"word": "gitbutil"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
"word": "sentriyol"
}
],
"word": "centriole"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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