"centriole" meaning in All languages combined

See centriole on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈsɛntɹɪˌəʊl/ Forms: centrioles [plural]
Etymology: From Latin centriolum, diminutive of centrum. English equivalent centri- + -ole. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|centriolum}} Latin centriolum, {{con|en|centri|ole}} centri- + -ole Head templates: {{en-noun}} centriole (plural centrioles)
  1. (biology) A barrel-shaped microtubule structure found in most animal cells, important in the process of mitosis (nuclear division). Wikipedia link: centriole Categories (topical): Biology Derived forms: centriogenesis, centriolar, centriologenesis, pericentriole, procentriole Translations (barrel shaped microtubule): centríol [masculine] (Catalan), centriolo (Esperanto), keskusjyvänen (Finnish), sentrioli (Finnish), centriole [masculine] (French), centríolo [masculine] (Galician), Zentriol [neuter] (German), centriolo (Ido), centriolo [masculine] (Italian), centriola [feminine] (Polish), центрио́ль (centriólʹ) [feminine] (Russian), centríolo [masculine] (Spanish), centriolo [masculine] (Spanish), gitbutil (Tagalog), sentriyol (Turkish)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "centriolum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin centriolum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "centri",
        "3": "ole"
      },
      "expansion": "centri- + -ole",
      "name": "con"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin centriolum, diminutive of centrum. English equivalent centri- + -ole.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "centrioles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "centriole (plural centrioles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with centri-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ole",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "centriogenesis"
        },
        {
          "word": "centriolar"
        },
        {
          "word": "centriologenesis"
        },
        {
          "word": "pericentriole"
        },
        {
          "word": "procentriole"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1895, Edmund B. Wilson, “Archoplasm, centrosome, and chromatin in the sea-urchin egg”, in Journal of Morphology, volume 11, number 1:",
          "text": "The aster is at this period closely similar to those of Ascaris at certain periods, as figured by Boveri, and the red mass with its central group of granules corresponds exactly, I think, to Boveri's \"centrosome\" with its \"Centralkorn\" or \"centriole\" (\"centrosphere\" with its \"centrosome\" in Strasburger's terminology).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A barrel-shaped microtubule structure found in most animal cells, important in the process of mitosis (nuclear division)."
      ],
      "id": "en-centriole-en-noun-a-zjcC3J",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "microtubule",
          "microtubule"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "mitosis",
          "mitosis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) A barrel-shaped microtubule structure found in most animal cells, important in the process of mitosis (nuclear division)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "centríol"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
          "word": "centriolo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
          "word": "keskusjyvänen"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
          "word": "sentrioli"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "centriole"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "centríolo"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Zentriol"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
          "word": "centriolo"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "centriolo"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "centriola"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "centriólʹ",
          "sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "центрио́ль"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "centríolo"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "centriolo"
        },
        {
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
          "word": "gitbutil"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
          "word": "sentriyol"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "centriole"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛntɹɪˌəʊl/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "centriole"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "centriogenesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "centriolar"
    },
    {
      "word": "centriologenesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "pericentriole"
    },
    {
      "word": "procentriole"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "centriolum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin centriolum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "centri",
        "3": "ole"
      },
      "expansion": "centri- + -ole",
      "name": "con"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin centriolum, diminutive of centrum. English equivalent centri- + -ole.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "centrioles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "centriole (plural centrioles)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms prefixed with centri-",
        "English terms suffixed with -ole",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Ido translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Tagalog translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1895, Edmund B. Wilson, “Archoplasm, centrosome, and chromatin in the sea-urchin egg”, in Journal of Morphology, volume 11, number 1:",
          "text": "The aster is at this period closely similar to those of Ascaris at certain periods, as figured by Boveri, and the red mass with its central group of granules corresponds exactly, I think, to Boveri's \"centrosome\" with its \"Centralkorn\" or \"centriole\" (\"centrosphere\" with its \"centrosome\" in Strasburger's terminology).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A barrel-shaped microtubule structure found in most animal cells, important in the process of mitosis (nuclear division)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "microtubule",
          "microtubule"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "mitosis",
          "mitosis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) A barrel-shaped microtubule structure found in most animal cells, important in the process of mitosis (nuclear division)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "centriole"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛntɹɪˌəʊl/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "centríol"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
      "word": "centriolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
      "word": "keskusjyvänen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
      "word": "sentrioli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "centriole"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "centríolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Zentriol"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
      "word": "centriolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "centriolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "centriola"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "centriólʹ",
      "sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "центрио́ль"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "centríolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "centriolo"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
      "word": "gitbutil"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "barrel shaped microtubule",
      "word": "sentriyol"
    }
  ],
  "word": "centriole"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.