cater-cousin in English

IPA: /ˈkeɪtəˌkʌz(ə)n/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈkeɪtəɹˌkʌz(ə)n/ [General-American], [-ɾəɹ-] [General-American] Audio: En-us-cater-cousin.oga

[General-American] Forms: cater-cousins [plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Apparently from cater + cousin; further etymology uncertain. The following derivations of the first element cater have been suggested: * Stephen Skinner (1623–1667) proposed a derivation from French quatre (“four”), used in place of quatrième (“fourth”) to refer to a fourth cousin. Samuel Johnson (1709–1784) agreed, saying that the term alluded to the “ridiculousness of calling cousin or relation to so remote a degree”. The Oxford English Dictionary (“OED”) states that this “seems very unlikely”. * Instead, the OED suggests that the first element is from cater (“(obsolete) provider of food”, noun) or cater (“to provide with food”, verb), with the term originally referring to people being considered as related because they were catered for or boarded together: compare companion (literally “bread-sharer”), foster father (literally “food-father”), etc. * Anatoly Liberman (born 1937) doubts both of the above, preferring a derivation from a lost North Germanic word meaning “angled; crooked; clumsy”: compare Danish kejte (“left hand”), kejtet (“awkward, clumsy”), English cater-corner (“of or pertaining to something at a diagonal to another; (Britain dialectal, obsolete) uneven, not square, as mislaid stones or people with a limping gait”), and Swedish kaitu (“left hand”). The OED says an early Scandinavian origin “seems less convincing”. The modern use of the term was popularized by the English playwright William Shakespeare (1564–1616) in his play The Merchant of Venice (written c. 1596–1598; published 1600): see the quotation. Etymology templates: {{compound|en|cater|cousin}} cater + cousin, {{cog|fr|quatre|t=four}} French quatre (“four”), {{m|fr|quatrième|t=fourth}} quatrième (“fourth”), {{nb...|seu Explicato vocum Anglicarum Etymologica ex propriis fontibus, scil. ex Linguis duodecim; 􂀿...􂁀}} […], {{nb...|or Etymological Explanation of English Words from Proper Sources, that is, from Twelve Languages; 􂀿...􂁀}} […], {{nb...|sub signo Bombardæ ad occidentale Sancti Pauli latus, R. Clavel, B􂀿enjamin􂁀 Tooke, sub signo Navis Cœmeterio Divi Pauli, & T. Sawbridge sub signo trium Iridum in Parva Britannia.}} […], {{nb...|Printed by|nospace=1}} […], {{smallcaps|Ca"ter-cousin}} Ca"ter-cousin, {{m|en|cater|pos=noun|t=(obsolete) provider of food}} cater (“(obsolete) provider of food”, noun), {{m|en|cater|pos=verb|t=to provide with food}} cater (“to provide with food”, verb), {{m|en|companion|lit=bread-sharer}} companion (literally “bread-sharer”), {{m|en|foster father|lit=food-father}} foster father (literally “food-father”), {{der|en|gmq|-}} North Germanic, {{cog|da|kejte|t=left hand}} Danish kejte (“left hand”), {{m|da|kejtet|t=awkward, clumsy}} kejtet (“awkward, clumsy”), {{cog|en|cater-corner|t=of or pertaining to something at a diagonal to another; (Britain dialectal, obsolete) uneven, not square, as mislaid stones or people with a limping gait}} English cater-corner (“of or pertaining to something at a diagonal to another; (Britain dialectal, obsolete) uneven, not square, as mislaid stones or people with a limping gait”), {{cog|sv|kaitu|t=left hand}} Swedish kaitu (“left hand”), {{circa2|1596–1598|short=1}} c. 1596–1598 Head templates: {{en-noun}} cater-cousin (plural cater-cousins)

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "kejte",
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      "expansion": "Danish kejte (“left hand”)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cater-corner",
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      },
      "expansion": "English cater-corner (“of or pertaining to something at a diagonal to another; (Britain dialectal, obsolete) uneven, not square, as mislaid stones or people with a limping gait”)",
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    {
      "args": {
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        "t": "left hand"
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      "expansion": "Swedish kaitu (“left hand”)",
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      "args": {
        "1": "1596–1598",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "c. 1596–1598",
      "name": "circa2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently from cater + cousin; further etymology uncertain. The following derivations of the first element cater have been suggested:\n* Stephen Skinner (1623–1667) proposed a derivation from French quatre (“four”), used in place of quatrième (“fourth”) to refer to a fourth cousin. Samuel Johnson (1709–1784) agreed, saying that the term alluded to the “ridiculousness of calling cousin or relation to so remote a degree”. The Oxford English Dictionary (“OED”) states that this “seems very unlikely”.\n* Instead, the OED suggests that the first element is from cater (“(obsolete) provider of food”, noun) or cater (“to provide with food”, verb), with the term originally referring to people being considered as related because they were catered for or boarded together: compare companion (literally “bread-sharer”), foster father (literally “food-father”), etc.\n* Anatoly Liberman (born 1937) doubts both of the above, preferring a derivation from a lost North Germanic word meaning “angled; crooked; clumsy”: compare Danish kejte (“left hand”), kejtet (“awkward, clumsy”), English cater-corner (“of or pertaining to something at a diagonal to another; (Britain dialectal, obsolete) uneven, not square, as mislaid stones or people with a limping gait”), and Swedish kaitu (“left hand”). The OED says an early Scandinavian origin “seems less convincing”.\nThe modern use of the term was popularized by the English playwright William Shakespeare (1564–1616) in his play The Merchant of Venice (written c. 1596–1598; published 1600): see the quotation.",
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          "text": "The world talks loudly of your learning, your skill, and cunning in arts the most abstruse; nay, sooth to say, some look coldly on you therefore, and stickle not to aver that you are cater-cousin with Beelzebub himself.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "ref": "1968 November, Lewis M. Knapp, “Smollett and Johnson, Never Cater-cousins?”, in Arthur Friedman, Edward W. Rosenheim, editors, Modern Philology: A Journal Devoted to Research in Medieval and Modern Literature, volume 66, number 2, Chicago, Ill.: University of Chicago Press, →ISSN, →JSTOR, →OCLC, page 154, column 2",
          "text": "This discovery of additional data will probably indicate that [Tobias] Smollett and [Samuel] Johnson, both frustrated competitors, and both Samsons breaking the records of other literary athletes, sometimes disliked each other, but that occasionally they enjoyed the happiness of being cater-cousins.",
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          "cousin#Noun"
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        "(archaic) A person who, while not being a blood relation, is regarded as close enough to be called a cousin; a (very) close or good friend; a bosom friend."
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        "archaic"
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          "_dis1": "3 97",
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      "ipa": "/ˈkeɪtəɹˌkʌz(ə)n/",
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    "Oxford English Dictionary",
    "Samuel Johnson",
    "The Merchant of Venice",
    "University of Minnesota Press",
    "William Shakespeare"
  ],
  "word": "cater-cousin"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

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      "name": "circa2"
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  "etymology_text": "Apparently from cater + cousin; further etymology uncertain. The following derivations of the first element cater have been suggested:\n* Stephen Skinner (1623–1667) proposed a derivation from French quatre (“four”), used in place of quatrième (“fourth”) to refer to a fourth cousin. Samuel Johnson (1709–1784) agreed, saying that the term alluded to the “ridiculousness of calling cousin or relation to so remote a degree”. The Oxford English Dictionary (“OED”) states that this “seems very unlikely”.\n* Instead, the OED suggests that the first element is from cater (“(obsolete) provider of food”, noun) or cater (“to provide with food”, verb), with the term originally referring to people being considered as related because they were catered for or boarded together: compare companion (literally “bread-sharer”), foster father (literally “food-father”), etc.\n* Anatoly Liberman (born 1937) doubts both of the above, preferring a derivation from a lost North Germanic word meaning “angled; crooked; clumsy”: compare Danish kejte (“left hand”), kejtet (“awkward, clumsy”), English cater-corner (“of or pertaining to something at a diagonal to another; (Britain dialectal, obsolete) uneven, not square, as mislaid stones or people with a limping gait”), and Swedish kaitu (“left hand”). The OED says an early Scandinavian origin “seems less convincing”.\nThe modern use of the term was popularized by the English playwright William Shakespeare (1564–1616) in his play The Merchant of Venice (written c. 1596–1598; published 1600): see the quotation.",
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          "ref": "1837–1845, Thomas Ingoldsby [pseudonym; Richard Barham], “Family Stories.—No. VI.—Mrs. Botherby’s Story. The Leech of Folkestone.”, in The Ingoldsby Legends: Or, Mirth and Marvels, London: Richard Bentley, […], published [1840], →OCLC, page 94",
          "text": "The world talks loudly of your learning, your skill, and cunning in arts the most abstruse; nay, sooth to say, some look coldly on you therefore, and stickle not to aver that you are cater-cousin with Beelzebub himself.",
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          "text": "This discovery of additional data will probably indicate that [Tobias] Smollett and [Samuel] Johnson, both frustrated competitors, and both Samsons breaking the records of other literary athletes, sometimes disliked each other, but that occasionally they enjoyed the happiness of being cater-cousins.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        "(archaic) A person who, while not being a blood relation, is regarded as close enough to be called a cousin; a (very) close or good friend; a bosom friend."
      ],
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        {
          "word": "bosom buddy"
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        {
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        [
          "related",
          "relate#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) A thing which is closely associated with or related to another thing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeɪtəˌkʌz(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkeɪtəɹˌkʌz(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[-ɾəɹ-]",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-cater-cousin.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/48/En-us-cater-cousin.oga/En-us-cater-cousin.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/En-us-cater-cousin.oga",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cater cousin"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "thing which is closely associated with or related to another thing",
      "word": "rest"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Anatoly Liberman",
    "Oxford English Dictionary",
    "Samuel Johnson",
    "The Merchant of Venice",
    "University of Minnesota Press",
    "William Shakespeare"
  ],
  "word": "cater-cousin"
}

"cater-cousin" meaning in English

Noun

Inflected forms