See catacomb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for catacomb meaning in English (8.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "catacombe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English catacombe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "catacumbe"
},
"expansion": "Old English catacumbe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "catacumbas",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "catacumbas pl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "catacumbae",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin catacumbae pl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*cumbō",
"t": "to lie, recline"
},
"expansion": "*cumbō (“to lie, recline”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cata tumbās",
"lit": "among the tombs"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cata tumbās (literally “among the tombs”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κατά",
"4": "",
"5": "under"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “under”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύμβος",
"3": "",
"4": "tomb"
},
"expansion": "τύμβος (túmbos, “tomb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύμβη",
"3": "",
"4": "drinking vessel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “drinking vessel”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English catacombe, from Old English catacumbe, catacumbas pl, from Late Latin catacumbae pl, name of the underground cemetery of St. Sebastian in Rome, of unclear origin. Perhaps a dissimilation (influenced by *cumbō (“to lie, recline”)) of Late Latin cata tumbās (literally “among the tombs”) (from Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “under”) and τύμβος (túmbos, “tomb”)). Some sources suggest Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “drinking vessel”) as an alternative etymon, but the semantic link is unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catacombs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "catacomb (plural catacombs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "en:Burial",
"parents": [
"Death",
"Society",
"Body",
"Life",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronyms: crypt, ossuary"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves, used (in former times) as a cemetery; a tunnel system used for burying the dead, as in Paris or Ancient Rome."
],
"id": "en-catacomb-en-noun-N5pnUJmW",
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"tunnel",
"tunnel"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
],
[
"recess",
"recess"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"times",
"times"
],
[
"cemetery",
"cemetery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often plural) An underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves, used (in former times) as a cemetery; a tunnel system used for burying the dead, as in Paris or Ancient Rome."
],
"tags": [
"often",
"plural"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"word": "katakonba"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catacumba"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"word": "地下墓穴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"word": "千人塚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiān rén zhǒng",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"word": "千人冢"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "katakomby"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "katakombe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"word": "catacombe"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"word": "katakombo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"word": "katakomb"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"word": "katakombi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catacombe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catacumba"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Katakombe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katakómvi",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατακόμβη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"word": "katakomba"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"word": "katakombe"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"word": "katakomba"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catacomba"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katakonbe",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"word": "カタコンベ"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"word": "katakombe"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katakumba"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katakumb"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "katakumby"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catacumba"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catacombă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katakómba",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"usually"
],
"word": "катако́мба"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "katakombe"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"word": "catacumba"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"word": "katakomb"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"word": "katakumbas"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkætəkuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkætəkəʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkætəkoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-catacomb.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-catacomb.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-catacomb.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "catacomb"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "catacombe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English catacombe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "catacumbe"
},
"expansion": "Old English catacumbe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "catacumbas",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "catacumbas pl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "catacumbae",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin catacumbae pl",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*cumbō",
"t": "to lie, recline"
},
"expansion": "*cumbō (“to lie, recline”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "cata tumbās",
"lit": "among the tombs"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cata tumbās (literally “among the tombs”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κατά",
"4": "",
"5": "under"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “under”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύμβος",
"3": "",
"4": "tomb"
},
"expansion": "τύμβος (túmbos, “tomb”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύμβη",
"3": "",
"4": "drinking vessel"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “drinking vessel”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English catacombe, from Old English catacumbe, catacumbas pl, from Late Latin catacumbae pl, name of the underground cemetery of St. Sebastian in Rome, of unclear origin. Perhaps a dissimilation (influenced by *cumbō (“to lie, recline”)) of Late Latin cata tumbās (literally “among the tombs”) (from Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “under”) and τύμβος (túmbos, “tomb”)). Some sources suggest Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “drinking vessel”) as an alternative etymon, but the semantic link is unclear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "catacombs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "catacomb (plural catacombs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"en:Burial"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronyms: crypt, ossuary"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves, used (in former times) as a cemetery; a tunnel system used for burying the dead, as in Paris or Ancient Rome."
],
"links": [
[
"underground",
"underground"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"tunnel",
"tunnel"
],
[
"chamber",
"chamber"
],
[
"recess",
"recess"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"times",
"times"
],
[
"cemetery",
"cemetery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(often plural) An underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves, used (in former times) as a cemetery; a tunnel system used for burying the dead, as in Paris or Ancient Rome."
],
"tags": [
"often",
"plural"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkætəkuːm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkætəkəʊm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkætəkoʊm/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-catacomb.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-catacomb.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-catacomb.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"word": "katakonba"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catacumba"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"word": "地下墓穴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"word": "千人塚"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiān rén zhǒng",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"word": "千人冢"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "katakomby"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "katakombe"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"word": "catacombe"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"word": "katakombo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"word": "katakomb"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"word": "katakombi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catacombe"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catacumba"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Katakombe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katakómvi",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κατακόμβη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"word": "katakomba"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"word": "katakombe"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"word": "katakomba"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catacomba"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katakonbe",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"word": "カタコンベ"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"word": "katakombe"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katakumba"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "katakumb"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "katakumby"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catacumba"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "catacombă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "katakómba",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"usually"
],
"word": "катако́мба"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "katakombe"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"word": "catacumba"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"word": "katakomb"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves",
"word": "katakumbas"
}
],
"word": "catacomb"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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