See catacomb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "catacombe" }, "expansion": "Middle English catacombe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "catacumbe" }, "expansion": "Old English catacumbe", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "catacumbae", "g": "p" }, "expansion": "Late Latin catacumbae pl", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "cata tumbās", "lit": "among the tombs" }, "expansion": "Late Latin cata tumbās (literally “among the tombs”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κατά", "4": "", "5": "under" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “under”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κύμβη", "3": "", "4": "drinking vessel" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “drinking vessel”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English catacombe, from Old English catacumbe, catacumbas pl, from Late Latin catacumbae pl, name of the underground cemetery of St. Sebastian in Rome, of unclear origin. Perhaps a dissimilation (influenced by *cumbō (“to lie, recline”)) of Late Latin cata tumbās (literally “among the tombs”) (from Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “under”) and τύμβος (túmbos, “tomb”)). 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translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Burial", "orig": "en:Burial", "parents": [ "Death", "Society", "Body", "Life", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "catacombic" }, { "word": "cataphile" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Meronyms: crypt, ossuary" } ], "glosses": [ "An underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves, used (in former times) as a cemetery; a tunnel system used for burying the dead, as in Paris or Ancient Rome." ], "id": "en-catacomb-en-noun-N5pnUJmW", "links": [ [ "underground", "underground" ], [ "system", "system" ], [ "tunnel", "tunnel" ], [ "chamber", "chamber" ], [ "recess", "recess" ], [ "grave", "grave" ], [ "former", "former" ], [ "times", "times" ], [ "cemetery", "cemetery" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often plural) An underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves, used (in former times) as a cemetery; a tunnel system used for burying the dead, as in Paris or Ancient Rome." ], "tags": [ "often", "plural" ], "translations": [ { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "word": "katakonba" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catacumba" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "word": "地下墓穴" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "word": "千人塚" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qiān rén zhǒng", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "word": "千人冢" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "katakomby" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "katakombe" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "word": "catacombe" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "word": "katakombo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "word": "katakomb" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "word": "katakombi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catacombe" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catacumba" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Katakombe" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katakómvi", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κατακόμβη" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "word": "katakomba" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "word": "katakombe" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "word": "katakomba" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catacomba" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katakonbe", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "word": "カタコンベ" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "word": "katakombe" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "katakumba" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "katakumb" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "katakumby" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catacumba" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catacombă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "katakómba", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "usually" ], "word": "катако́мба" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "katakombe" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "word": "catacumba" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "word": "katakomb" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "word": "katakumbas" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkætəkuːm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkætəkəʊm/", "note": "less often", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkætəkoʊm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkætəkum/", "note": "less often", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-catacomb.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-catacomb.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-catacomb.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-catacomb.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-catacomb.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "catacomb" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "catacombic" }, { "word": "cataphile" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "catacombe" }, "expansion": "Middle English catacombe", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ang", "3": "catacumbe" }, "expansion": "Old English catacumbe", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "catacumbae", "g": "p" }, "expansion": "Late Latin catacumbae pl", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "LL.", "3": "cata tumbās", "lit": "among the tombs" }, "expansion": "Late Latin cata tumbās (literally “among the tombs”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "κατά", "4": "", "5": "under" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “under”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "κύμβη", "3": "", "4": "drinking vessel" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “drinking vessel”)", "name": "m+" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English catacombe, from Old English catacumbe, catacumbas pl, from Late Latin catacumbae pl, name of the underground cemetery of St. Sebastian in Rome, of unclear origin. Perhaps a dissimilation (influenced by *cumbō (“to lie, recline”)) of Late Latin cata tumbās (literally “among the tombs”) (from Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “under”) and τύμβος (túmbos, “tomb”)). Some sources suggest Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “drinking vessel”) as an alternative etymon, but the semantic link is unclear.", "forms": [ { "form": "catacombs", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "catacomb (plural catacombs)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Late Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "Entries with translation boxes", "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Norwegian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "en:Burial" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Meronyms: crypt, ossuary" } ], "glosses": [ "An underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves, used (in former times) as a cemetery; a tunnel system used for burying the dead, as in Paris or Ancient Rome." ], "links": [ [ "underground", "underground" ], [ "system", "system" ], [ "tunnel", "tunnel" ], [ "chamber", "chamber" ], [ "recess", "recess" ], [ "grave", "grave" ], [ "former", "former" ], [ "times", "times" ], [ "cemetery", "cemetery" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often plural) An underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves, used (in former times) as a cemetery; a tunnel system used for burying the dead, as in Paris or Ancient Rome." ], "tags": [ "often", "plural" ], "wikipedia": [ "Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkætəkuːm/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkætəkəʊm/", "note": "less often", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkætəkoʊm/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈkætəkum/", "note": "less often", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-catacomb.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-catacomb.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-catacomb.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-catacomb.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-catacomb.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "word": "katakonba" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catacumba" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "word": "地下墓穴" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "word": "千人塚" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "qiān rén zhǒng", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "word": "千人冢" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "katakomby" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "katakombe" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "word": "catacombe" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "word": "katakombo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "word": "katakomb" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "word": "katakombi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catacombe" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catacumba" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Katakombe" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katakómvi", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "κατακόμβη" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "word": "katakomba" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "word": "katakombe" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "word": "katakomba" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catacomba" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "katakonbe", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "word": "カタコンベ" }, { "code": "no", "lang": "Norwegian", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "word": "katakombe" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "katakumba" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "katakumb" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "katakumby" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catacumba" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "catacombă" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "katakómba", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural", "usually" ], "word": "катако́мба" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "tags": [ "Roman" ], "word": "katakombe" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "word": "catacumba" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "word": "katakomb" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "underground system of tunnels and chambers with recesses for graves", "word": "katakumbas" } ], "word": "catacomb" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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